长江下游麦区新育成品种(系) 3种主要病害的抗性鉴定及抗病基因/ QTL的分子检测

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.01097

Abstract

Abstract:

Fusarium head blight (FHB), powdery mildew (PM), and wheat yellow mosaic virus (WYMV) are three major diseases of wheat in the lower reaches of Yangtze River. The resistance to FHB, PM, and WYMV of 49 new bred wheat varieties (advanced lines) from the lower reaches of the Yangtze River were evaluated, and the molecular markers linked to FHB resistance QTL Fhb1 and QFhs.crc-2D, PM gene Pm21 and WYMV resistance QTL QYm.nau-5A.1 and QYm.nau-2D were used to detect the correspond resistance genes/QTLs. 49.0% of the varieties were above moderate resistance to FHB, 32.6% varieties were immune or resistant to PM, and 44.9% varieties were resistant to WYMV. 30.6% and 73.6% of the tested varieties contained Fhb1 and QFhs.crc-2D, respectively. Ningmai 9 and Yangmai 158 as well as their derived varieties were the main carriers of Fhb1 and QFhs.crc-2D, respectively. Pm21, a powdery mildew resistant gene, was detected in 28.6% of the tested varieties, Zhenmai 9 and Yangmai 18 were two major donors of Pm21. QYm.nau-5A.1 and QYm.nau-2D, two MYMV resistant QTL, were detected in 24.5% of the tested varieties. Ningmai 9 and Zhenmai 9 were two major QTL donors. The composition of resistance genes/QTLs to FHB and WYMV in Yangmai 158 and their derived varieties diverged from Ningmai 9 and its derived varieties. These results provide the important information for molecular breeding for wheat disease resistance in lower reaches of Yangtze River.

Key words: wheat, varieties, disease resistant genes/QTLs, molecular detection

LYU Guo-Feng, BIE Tong-De, WANG Hui, ZHAO Ren-Hui, FAN Jin-Ping, ZHANG Bo-Qiao, WU Su-Lan, WANG Ling, WANG Zun-Jie, GAO De-Rong. Evaluation and molecular detection of three major diseases resistance of new bred wheat varieties (lines) from the lower reaches of the Yangtze River[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(12): 2335-2347.

Figures/Tables 8

Table S1

Name, pedigree, disease resistance and it’s genotype /QTL composition of the tested wheat varieties (lines)"

序号 Order number	品种名称 Variety name	系谱 Pedigree	赤霉病 FHB			黄花叶病 WYMV			白粉病 PM
序号 Order number	品种名称 Variety name	系谱 Pedigree	抗性等级resistance type	Fbh1	QFhs.crc-2D	抗性等级resistance type	QYm.nau-5A.1	QYm.nau-2D	抗性等级resistance type	Pm21/ Pmv
1	苏麦3号 Sumai 3	阿夫/台湾小麦 Funo/Taiwan wheat	R	+	+	S	–	–	HS	–
2	镇麦9号 Zhenmai 9	苏麦6号/扬97G59 Sumai 6/Yang 97G59	MS	–	+	R	–	+	IM	+
3	苏麦6号 Sumai 6	6698白/扬麦5号 6698 Bai/Yangmai 5	MR	–	+	R	–	+	HS	–
4	西风 Xifeng	日本品种 Japanese Variety	MS	+	–	R	+	–	HS	–
5	扬麦5号 Yangmai 5	9-16/ST1472/506	MS	–	+	S	–	–	HS	–
6	扬麦158 Yangmai 158	扬麦4号//ST1472/506 Yangmai 4//ST1472/506	MR	–	+	S	–	–	HS	–
7	宁麦9号 Ningmai 9	扬麦6号/西风 Yangmai 6/Xifeng	MR	+	–	R	+	–	HS	–
8	宁麦13 Ningmai 13	宁麦9号选系 Selection from Ningmai 9	MR	+	+	S	–	–	HS	–
9	宁麦18 Ningmai 18	宁麦9号³/扬麦10号 Ningmai 9³/Yangmai 10	MR	+	–	R	+	–	HS	–
10	宁麦21 Ningmai 21	宁麦9号/扬麦158//宁麦9号 Ningmai 9/Yangmai 158// Ningmai 9	MS	+	–	S	–	–	HS	–
11	宁麦26 Ningmai 26	宁9351/宁麦9号 Ning 9351/Ningmai 9	MR	+	–	R	+	–	HS	–
12	扬辐麦4号Yangfumai 4	宁麦8号/宁麦9号 Ningmai 8/Ningmai 9	MS	+	+	R	+	–	HS	–
13	扬麦18 Yangmai 18	宁麦9号⁴/3/扬麦158⁶//88-128/南农P045 Ningmai 9⁴/3/Yangmai 158⁶//88-128/Nannong P045	MR	+	+	R	+	–	IM	+
14	扬14-122 Yang 14-122	镇麦9号/邯6172 Zhenmai 9/Han 6172	MS	+	+	S	–	–	IM	+
15	扬15-65 Yang 15-65	扬麦18//扬02-60/Baldus Yangmai 18//Yang 02-60/Baldus	MS	+	+	S	–	–	IM	+
16	扬16-157 Yang 16-157	苏麦6号/扬97G59//扬麦18 Sumai 6/Yang 97G59//Yangmai 18	R	+	–	S	–	–	IM	+
17	扬麦9号 Yangmai 9	扬鉴三/扬麦5号 Yangjiansan/Yangmai5	MS	–	+	S	–	–	HS	–
18	扬麦11 Yangmai 11	扬158³/3/Y.C/扬鉴二//扬85-85 Yangmai 158³/3/Y.C/Yangjian 2//Yang 85-85	MR	–	+	S	–	–	MS	–
19	扬麦16 Yangmai 16	91F138/扬90-30 91F138/Yang 90-30	MR	–	+	S	–	–	HS	–
20	扬麦20 Yangmai 20	扬麦10/扬麦9号 Yangmai 10/Yangmai 9	MS	–	+	S	–	–	MS	–
21	扬麦22 Yangmai 22	扬麦9号³/97033-2 Yangmai 9³/97033-2	MS	–	+	S	–	–	IM	+
22	扬麦30 Yangmai 30	扬09纹1009/扬麦18 Yang 09 Wen 1009/Yangmai 18	MR	–	+	S	–	–	IM	+
23	扬13-32 Yang 13-32	扬麦9号/扬麦18 Yangmai 9/Yangmai 18	MR	–	+	R	+	–	IM	+
24	扬14-214 Yang 14-214	扬麦16²/92R137 Yangmai 16²/92R137	MR	–	+	S	–	–	IM	+
25	扬麦23 Yangmai 23	扬麦16/扬辐9311 Yangmai 16/Yangfumai 9311	MR	–	+	R	–	+	HS	–
26	镇麦168 Zhenmai 168	苏麦6号/扬97G59 Sumai 6/Yang 97G59	MS	–	+	R	–	+	HS	–
27	扬15-126 Yang 15-126	扬麦22/镇麦9号 Yangmai 22/Zhenmai 9	MS	–	+	R	–	+	IM	+
28	扬14-179 Yang 14-179	宁麦9号/扬麦15²//镇麦9号² Ningmai 9/Yangmai 15²//Zhenmai 9²	MR	–	–	R	+	+	IM	+
29	安农1124 Annong 1124	02P67/安农95081-8 02P67/Annong 95081-8	MS	–	+	R	+	–	IM	+
30	明麦133 Mingmai 133	郑麦9023/扬麦11 Zhengmai 9023/Yangmai 11	MS	–	+	S	–	+	HS	–
31	扬麦13 Yangmai 13	扬88-84// (Maris Dove/扬麦3号) Yang 88-84//Maris Dove/Yangmai 3	S	–	+	S	–	–	HS	–
32	扬麦14 Yangmai 14	扬麦158/扬麦6号 Yangmai 158/Yangmai 6	MR	–	+	S	–	–	HS	–
33	扬麦15 Yangmai 15	扬89-40/川育21526 Yang 89-40/Chuanyu 21526	S	–	+	S	–	–	HS	–
34	扬麦19 Yangmai 19	扬麦9号⁶/4/158⁴/3/扬85-85⁴//扬麦5号/ Y.C Yangmai 9⁶/4/Yangmai 158⁴/3/Yang 85-85⁴//Yangmai 5/Y.C	MS	–	+	S	–	–	MS	–
35	扬麦24 Yangmai 24	扬麦17//扬麦11/豫麦18 Yangmai 17//Yangmai 11/Yumai 18	MS	–	+	S	–	–	HS	–
36	扬麦25 Yangmai 25	扬麦17²//扬麦11/豫麦18 Yangmai 17²//Yangmai 11/Yumai 18	MS	–	+	S	–	–	HS	–
37	扬麦27 Yangmai 27	扬麦19/扬07纹5418 Yangmai 18/扬07 Wen 5418	MR	–	+	S	–	–	HS	–
38	扬15G35 Yang 15 G35	镇麦9号²/5/扬麦15²/4/宁麦14/3/扬麦17//扬麦15/扬99G56 Zhenmai 9²/5/Yangmai 15²/4/Ningmai 14/3/Yangmai 17//Yangmai 15/Yang 99G56	MS	–	+	R	–	+	IM	+
39	扬辐麦6号 Yangfumai 6	扬辐麦4号/扬麦14M₁ Yangfumai 4/Yangmai 14M₁	MR	–	+	R	+	–	HS	–
40	扬辐麦9号 Yangfumai 9	1-扬辐麦4号/扬麦19 1-Yangfumai 4/ Yangmai 19	MR	+	–	R	+	–	HS	–
41	扬辐麦10号 Yangfumai 10	(扬辐麦4号/扬麦19)F₁辐照 (Yangfumai 4/Yangmai 19) M₁	MR	–	+	R	–	+	HS	–
42	镇麦10号 Zhenmai 10	苏麦6号/扬97G59 Sumai 6/Yang 97G59	MR	–	+	R	–	+	IM	+
43	宁麦19 Ningmai 19	宁麦8号/扬麦158//扬麦158 Ningmai 8/Yangmai 158//Yangmai 158	MS	–	–	S	–	–	HS	–
44	宁麦20 Ningmai 20	宁麦8号/宁麦9号 Ningmai 8/Ningmai 9	MR	+	–	R	+	–	HS	–
45	苏麦899 Sumai 899	宁麦9号/宁麦8号 Ningmai 9/Ningmai 8	MR	+	–	S	–	–	HS	–
46	华麦6号 Huamai 6	扬麦13/苏麦6号 Yangmai 13/Sumai 6	MS	–	–	R	–	+	HS	–
47	华麦1028 Huamai 1028	扬麦11/华麦6号 Yangmai 11/Huamai 6	MS	–	–	R	–	+	HS	–
48	金丰0515 Jinfeng 0515	郑麦9023/镇麦168 Zhengmai 9023/Zhenmai 168	MR	+	+	S	–	–	R	–
49	国红6号 Guohong 6	扬麦11/扬麦18 Yangmai 11/Yangmai 18	MR	–	+	R	–	+	HS	–
50	国红9号 Guohong 9	扬辐麦2号/罗麦10号 Yangfumai 2/Luomai 10	MR	+	–	R	+	–	HS	–
51	鄂麦170 Emai 170	济麦19/豫麦34 Jimai 19/Yumai 34	S	–	+	S	–	–	HS	–
52	襄麦25 Xiangmai 25	Tai1062/鄂麦19 TAI1062/Emai 19	S	–	+	S	–	–	R	–

Table S1

Table 1

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig.4

Fig. 5

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性状 Trait	基因/QTL名称 Name of genes/QTLs	染色体 Chr.	标记名称 Marker name	参考文献 References
小麦赤霉病Fusarium head blight	Fhb1	3BS	His3B-4	Zhu et al. ^[7]
小麦赤霉病Fusarium head blight	QFhb.crc-2D	2DL	gwm539	Somers et al. ^[12]
小麦白粉病Powdery mildew	Pm21	6V	MBH1	Bie et al. ^[24]
小麦黄花叶病Wheat yellow mosaic virus	QYm.nau-5A.1	5AL	wmc415	Zhu et al. ^[31]
小麦黄花叶病Wheat yellow mosaic virus	QYm.nau-2D	2DL	wmc41	Xiao et al. ^[30]

Evaluation and molecular detection of three major diseases resistance of new bred wheat varieties (lines) from the lower reaches of the Yangtze River

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