玉米抗茎倒伏能力相关性状与评价研究进展

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.03055

Abstract

Abstract:

Maize stalk lodging causes yield loss, decreases grain quality, increases harvest costs, and makes it impossible for grain dehydration after physiological maturity which limits mechanical grain harvest. Previous researches have been conducted to study the traits related to stalk lodging, including morphological and anatomical traits, chemical constituents of the plant and internode. However, there exist some disagreements, and lack quantitative studies on stalk lodging resistance. In this study, we review the evaluation methods and indicators of stalk lodging resistance, the determination methods of mechanical properties as well as analysis methods of stalk lodging related traits and some factors that may have effects on the results. Furthermore, we put forward the existing problems in previous researches on traits and evaluation indicators related to stalk lodging resistance and the contents need to be given further attention. These results provide a reference for further study of maize stalk lodging resistance traits and evaluation methods, lodging resistance breeding and optimization of cultivation measures.

Key words: maize, stalk lodging, evaluation indicator, measurement of stalk mechanical strength, traits related stalk lodging

ZHAO Xue, ZHOU Shun-Li. Research progress on traits and assessment methods of stalk lodging resistance in maize[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(1): 15-26.

Figures/Tables 5

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倒伏时期 Lodging stage	倒伏类型 Lodging type	产量损失 Yield loss (%)	参考文献 Reference
大喇叭口期 Big flare opening stage	根倒伏 Root lodging	1.8-36.5	李树岩等^[9] Li et al. ^[9]
	茎倒伏 Stalk lodging	25.9-29.9	李树岩等^[9] Li et al. ^[9]
抽雄期 Tasseling stage	根倒伏 Root lodging	5.8-89.9	刘战东等^[10] Liu et al. ^[10]
	茎倒伏 Stalk lodging	18.9-27.8	曹雪梅^[11] Cao ^[11]
吐丝期 Silking stage	根倒伏 Root lodging	13.8-44.4	So等^[12] So et al. ^[12]
吐丝后7 d Seven days after silking	茎倒伏 Stalk lodging	45.0-50.8	程富丽等^[2] Cheng et al. ^[2]
灌浆初期 Early filling stage	根倒伏 Root lodging	33.8-62.2	席吉龙等^[13] Xi et al. ^[13]
灌浆期 Filling stage	根倒伏 Root lodging	27.9-40.4	李树岩等^[9] Li et al. ^[9]
	茎倒伏 Stalk lodging	39.7-54.1	李树岩等^[9] Li et al. ^[9]

Research progress on traits and assessment methods of stalk lodging resistance in maize

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