作物学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (10): 1459-1467.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2018.01459
白冬梅1,*(),薛云云1,赵姣姣2,黄莉2,田跃霞1,权宝全1,姜慧芳2,*()
Dong-Mei BAI1,*(),Yun-Yun XUE1,Jiao-Jiao ZHAO2,Li HUANG2,Yue-Xia TIAN1,Bao-Quan QUAN1,Hui-Fang JIANG2,*()
摘要:
低温寒害是引起花生产量和品质下降的主要因素之一, 培育和种植高产稳产耐寒性强的品种是降低低温寒害的理想途径。然而高耐寒性种质的缺乏和耐寒性鉴定的困难, 是限制耐寒性育种取得突破的主要原因。本研究对72份山西花生地方品种进行芽期耐寒性鉴定, 以其相对发芽率和相对发芽指数作为耐寒性评价指标, 初步将其分为高耐寒、耐寒、中感、敏感、高感5级。为了解山西花生地方品种耐寒性遗传多样性, 合理、高效利用耐寒型花生资源, 用多态性好的90对SSR引物评价了不同耐寒性花生品种, 结果显示, 参试品种遗传多样性存在较大差异, 在遗传距离为0.4时, 被聚类为三大类群。3份高耐寒品种和7份耐寒品种分别聚类到不同的3个类群中, 说明耐寒性花生遗传多样性丰富。
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