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作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (10): 1448-1458.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2018.01448

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同地理来源MGIII组大豆品种生育期结构分析及E基因型鉴定

江红1,2,孙石2,宋雯雯2,吴存祥2,武婷婷2,胡水秀1,*(),韩天富2,*()   

  1. 1 江西农业大学农学院 / 江西省教育部作物生理生态与遗传育种重点实验室, 江西南昌 330000
    2中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 / 农业部北京大豆生物学重点实验室, 北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-14 接受日期:2018-06-12 出版日期:2018-10-10 网络出版日期:2018-07-02
  • 通讯作者: 胡水秀,韩天富
  • 基金资助:
    本研究由国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0101400);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-04);中国农业科学院农业科技创新工程资助

Characterization of Growth Period Structure and Identification of E Genes of MGIII Soybean Varieties from Different Geographic Regions

Hong JIANG1,2,Shi SUN2,Wen-Wen SONG2,Cun-Xiang WU2,Ting-Ting WU2,Shui-Xiu HU1,*(),Tian-Fu HAN2,*()   

  1. 1 College of Agriculture, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi, China
    2 MOA Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology (Beijing) / Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2018-02-14 Accepted:2018-06-12 Published:2018-10-10 Published online:2018-07-02
  • Contact: Shui-Xiu HU,Tian-Fu HAN
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFD0101400);the China Agriculture Research System(CARS-04);the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

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摘要：

于2014?2015年对60份不同地理来源、生育期组为MGIII的大豆品种进行生育期结构分析和E基因型鉴定表明, 不同地理来源的MGIII大豆品种生育期相近, 但生育期结构差异较大。来自中国北方和美国的MGIII组春大豆品种营养生长期(V期)较短(开花较早), 生殖生长期(R期)较长, R期与V期的比值(R/V)较高; 黄淮海品种和南方MGIII组品种V期较长(开花较晚), R期较短, R期与V期的比值(R/V)较低。北方春大豆MGIII组品种的开花期受播期影响较其他地区同生育期组品种更为明显。中国MGIII组大豆品种存在6种E基因型, 其中E1e2E3E4和e1-asE2E3E4分布区域广, 覆盖播季类型多, 而在8个美国MGIII组品种中只鉴定出1种E基因型(e1-asE2E3E4), 表明中国大豆品种在生育期结构性状上存在更为丰富的遗传变异。通过比较不同播期下MGIII大豆品种E基因在生育期性状上的平均效应值发现, 含显性位点越多的材料, 其V期越长, R期越短, R/V值越小。反之亦然。不同E基因对开花、成熟期的增强效果不尽相同, 且春播时各显性基因的效应值均比夏播时大。不同地理来源MGIII组大豆品种农艺性状存在明显差异, 且与生育期结构存在显著相关性。中国北方春大豆品种底荚高度与R/V值负相关, 但单株荚数与R/V值正相关; 黄淮海大豆品种的分枝数、单株荚数、百粒重与R/V间无显著相关性; 南方大豆品种分枝数与V期呈显著负相关。试验结果可为大豆品种生育期结构的改良及适应不同环境的品种选育提供依据。

关键词: 大豆, MGIII, 地理来源, 开花期, E基因, 农艺性状

Abstract:

In 2014 and 2015, 60 Maturity Group (MG) III soybean varieties from different geographic regions were chosen to characterize the maturity-related traits and to identify the alleles of the maturity genes (E alleles) in these varieties. The MGIII soybean varieties shared the similar growth period but owned different growth period structure. The spring-sowing MGIII soybean varieties from Northern China and the US bloomed earlier (shorter VP) and exhibited lower R/V values than those from Yellow-Huai-Hai River Valley (YHH) and South China. Six combinations of E alleles were identified in the tested Chinese varieties, among them E1e2E3E4 and e1-asE2E3E4 were found to distribute in larger areas of different regions and cover more ecotypes than other four combinations. In contrast, the type of e1-asE2E3E4 was the only E allele combination in the eight US standard varieties, indicating that the Chinese MGIII varieties were more abundant in genetic variations for the maturity-related traits. By comparing the average effect of each E allele on the maturity-related traits in MGIII soybean varieties under different sowing dates, it was found that the varieties with more dominant E alleles showed longer VP, shorter RP and smaller R/V value. The effects of different E alleles on flowering time and maturity were different, and the effect of the dominant E alleles on spring- sowing soybeans was stronger than that on the summer-sowing ones. The agronomic traits for MGIII varieties from different regions were significantly different and that correlated with the growth period structure. The height of bottom pods of MGIII soybean varieties from Northern China was negatively correlated with R/V, while the number of pods per plant was positively correlated with R/V. Branch number, pod number per plant and 100-seed weight of YHH MGIII varieties were not correlated with R/V. The branch number of southern soybean varieties was significant negative correlated with the VP. These results provide a basis for the improvement of the growth period structure of soybean varieties and adaptability of soybeans to multiple environments.

Key words: soybean, MGIII, geographical origin, E gene, agronomic traits

表1

用于鉴定E1、E2、E3和E4基因型的引物"

基因座
Locus		 等位基因
Allele		 引物序列
Primer sequence (5°-3°)		 参考文献
Reference
E1 e1-nl/e1-as/e1-fs F: CACTCAAATTAAGCCCTTTCA; R: TCCGATCTCATCACCTTTCC [20], [31]
E2 e2 F: ACAGCCTCCCGTGCTG; R: TCCCATGAGTTGCGGAATGG
E3 e3-ns F: GTCTTTTGTCCTTGTCATTTGTGT; R: CAAAGCATCATCCAATACCCTCC
e3-fs F: GGGATAGTTCTGATGCTGTTCAA; R: CCTTGTATCGATAGCATATGTGCT [31]
E3-Mi F: TGGGTCTTCAGTTCAGTTGG; R: TGCTTCCTTTCACTTTCTGATG [31]
E3-Ha F: TGGAGGGTATTGGATGATGC; R: CGGTCAAGAGCCAACATGAG
e3-tr F: TGGAGGGTATTGGATGATGC; R: GTCCTATACAATTCTTTACGACG
E4 e4-oto/e4-tsu/e4-kam/e4-kes F: AGACGTAGTGCTAGGGCTAT; R: GCATCTCGCATCACCAGATCA [23]
e4-SORE--1 F: GCATCTCGCATCACCAGATCA; R: GCTCATCCCTTCGAATTCAG [32]

表2

不同地理来源MGIII大豆品种在北京春播和夏播条件下的生育期性状表现"

地理来源
Region		 品种
Variety		 播季类型 Sowing type 春播 Spring-sowing 夏播Summer-sowing
VE-R7 VE-R1 R1-R7 R/V VE-R7 VE-R1 R1-R7 R/V
中国北方
North China		 吉38 Ji 38 Sp 98.8±3.9 23.9±2.0 75.0±2.6 3.2±0.2 95.0±3.4 25.9±2.6 69.4±4.4 2.7±0.4
吉82 Ji 82 Sp 99.5±9.2 25.3±2.1 75.2±7.4 3.1±0.1 104.1±0.4 30.2±2.3 75.1±1.7 2.6±0.2
吉91 Ji 91 Sp 101.8±3.0 21.5±1.7 80.2±4.7 3.8±0.5 90.8±1.2 24.6±1.2 66.2±2.3 2.7±0.2
吉农11 Jinong 11 Sp 97.1±1.5 20.9±0.2 76.3±1.8 3.7±0.1 87.9±3.1 26.3±2.2 61.6±4.9 2.4±0.4
九农24 Jiunong 24 Sp 94.8±2.9 20.8±1.5 74.0±1.6 3.6±0.2 91.0±1.7 24.6±1.1 66.8±1.8 2.8±0.1
长农8号 Changnong 8 Sp 106.6±7.2 21.9±1.6 84.8±7.5 3.9±0.5 91.7±4.3 26.4±0.8 65.3±3.5 2.5±0.1
蒙豆24 Mengdou 24 Sp 95.7±3.9 20.6±2.0 75.1±2.1 3.7±0.3 95.0±3.6 25.5±1.1 69.4±4.7 2.7±0.3
抚97-16 Fu 97-16 Sp 99.0±3.6 22.7±0.6 76.3±4.1 3.4±0.3 89.3±2.5 25.2±1.8 64.1±2.3 2.6±0.2
通农12 Tongnong 12 Sp 100.4±3.1 28.3±2.9 72.1±2.4 2.6±0.3 89.7±2.8 35.3±0.7 54.3±2.7 1.5±0.1
铁丰31 Tiefeng 31 Sp 102.8±5.6 22.9±2.8 79.9±3.0 3.5±0.4 104.4±2.8 25.2±0.4 79.3±2.5 3.1±0.1
铁丰33 Tiefeng 33 Sp 94.8±9.0 21.5±1.6 73.3±7.5 3.4±0.1 92.5±0.8 25.6±0.5 66.9±1.2 2.6±0.1
中黄30 Zhonghuang 30 Sp 102.0±6.1 24.2±1.2 77.8±5.8 3.2±0.3 92.4±2.3 30.0±0.3 62.4±2.1 2.1±0.1
中黄35 Zhonghuang 35 Sp 112.5±9.2 54.5±1.3 58.1±10.5 1.1±0.2 92.3±1.5 51.3±0.7 40.9±1.0 0.8±0.0
辽豆15 Liaodou 15 Sp 111.6±1.1 41.9±5.9 69.7±6.6 1.7±0.4 98.4±2.3 39.1±0.7 59.3±1.5 1.5±0.0
辽豆31 Liaodou 31 Sp 112.0±5.5 39.9±3.0 72.1±3.1 1.8±0.1 101.7±2.2 39.4±0.7 62.3±2.6 1.6±0.1
晋豆19 Jindou 19 Sp 102.6±2.7 22.4±0.7 80.2±3.2 3.6±0.3 91.3±2.0 29.7±0.8 61.6±1.5 2.1±0.1
平均值 Mean 102.0±5.9 b 27.1±9.7 b 75.0±5.9 ab 3.1±0.8 a 94.2±5.2 b 30.3±7.5 b 64.1±8.6 a 2.3±0.6 a
中国黄淮海
Yellow-Huai- Hai River Valley of China		 诱变30 Youbian 30 Su 114.7±4.4 47.7±4.6 67.0±2.1 1.4±0.1 108.4±1.9 52.3±0.7 56.1±2.5 1.1±0.1
中黄37 Zhonghuang 37 Su 114.6±0.9 40.7±0.5 74.0±1.0 1.8±0.1 105.1±0.6 40.2±0.6 64.9±1.0 1.6±0.0
中黄39 Zhonghuang 39 Su 111.1±3.9 43.9±1.4 67.3±3.4 1.5±0.1 104.3±0.6 43.3±0.6 61.1±0.3 1.4±0.0
中黄13 Zhonghuang 13 Su 108.0±1.7 41.3±1.5 66.8±3.1 1.6±0.1 99.7±0.1 42.5±0.4 57.2±0.6 1.3±0.0
沧豆6号 Cangdou 6 Su 110.6±2.0 30.7±2.2 79.8±2.4 2.6±0.2 91.1±2.6 37.3±0.7 54.0±2.4 1.5±0.1
冀豆12 Jidou 12 Su 109.5±6.2 29.7±2.7 79.9±3.6 2.7±0.1 98.3±2.8 37.9±0.3 60.4±2.9 1.6±0.1
邯豆5号 Handou 5 Su 106.6±9.6 24.2±4.1 82.4±9.2 3.5±0.8 96.7±3.4 29.2±1.3 67.5±4.3 2.3±0.2
丰收黄 Fengshouhuang Su 110.0±4.5 28.7±1.4 81.3±2.3 2.8±0.2 99.5±2.7 35.1±1.0 64.2±3.3 1.8±0.1
鲁豆4号 Ludou 10 Su 99.1±2.4 34.3±1.8 64.8±3.9 1.9±0.2 89.6±1.1 34.8±1.4 54.8±1.6 1.6±0.1
临豆10号 Lindou 10 Su 108.7±7.0 34.3±5.6 74.4±1.6 2.2±0.3 104.0±1.3 41.3±0.7 62.7±1.1 1.5±0.0
齐黄34 Qihuang 34 Su 108.4±2.3 38.5±3.6 70.0±2.1 1.8±0.2 104.3±0.8 42.0±1.0 62.3±0.3 1.5±0.0
齐黄35 Qihuang 35 Su 106.3±3.3 38.1±3.1 68.1±0.3 1.8±0.1 103.0±0.7 38.8±1.1 64.2±1.7 1.7±0.1
山宁11 Shanning 11 Su 107.5±7.2 41.0±1.2 66.5±7.7 1.6±0.2 101.3±1.1 39.4±0.4 61.9±0.9 1.6±0.0
山宁14 Shanning 14 Su 105.5±3.1 32.6±6.4 72.9±8.2 2.3±0.8 100.1±2.8 36.4±2.4 63.8±4.6 1.8±0.2
山宁12 Shanning 12 Su 110.5±7.8 37.9±3.5 72.6±4.6 1.9±0.1 97.1±2.0 40.3±0.7 57.1±2.0 1.4±0.0
冀豆17 Jidou 17 Su 104.7±0.8 30.3±0.8 74.4±0.4 2.5±0.1 95.5±3.0 33.3±0.7 62.4±2.7 1.9±0.1
菏豆19 Hedou 19 Su 107.1±9.7 33.2±4.0 73.9±5.7 2.2±0.1 102.7±0.8 38.6±1.0 64.0±1.8 1.7±0.1
菏豆12 Hedou 12 Su 112.6±0.3 43.9±3.4 68.8±3.2 1.6±0.2 106.5±2.1 45.3±0.7 61.4±2.0 1.4±0.0
菏豆13 Hedou 13 Su 108.0±3.6 39.1±1.7 68.9±1.9 1.8±0.0 96.1±1.9 43.3±0.7 53.0±1.6 1.2±0.0
徐豆18 Xudou 18 Su 113.5±2.8 33.9±3.9 79.6±2.1 2.4±0.3 106.0±1.0 41.3±0.7 64.7±0.5 1.6±0.0
淮豆9号 Huaidou 9 Su 114.1±2.4 45.1±2.9 69.0±6.5 1.5±0.3 106.4±1.8 42.9±0.1 63.4±1.9 1.5±0.0
徐豆14 Xudou 14 Su 115.3±3.4 34.5±4.3 80.8±3.9 2.4±0.4 103.2±1.0 39.1±1.0 63.6±0.1 1.6±0.0
徐豆15 Xudou 15 Su 112.7±4.1 33.7±3.2 79.0±3.3 2.4±0.2 85.3±1.1 27.2±2.8 57.8±2.7 2.1±0.3
徐豆9号 Xudou 9 Su 108.4±4.0 32.0±3.9 76.4±4.1 2.4±0.4 103.6±2.1 40.3±0.7 63.3±2.1 1.6±0.1
皖宿2156 Wansu 2156 Su 111.4±4.9 42.4±1.0 69±4.6 1.6±0.1 99.9±3.4 42.4±0.9 57.5±3.8 1.4±0.1
皖宿5717 Wansu 5717 Su 106.9±1.0 32.1±0.3 74.8±0.7 2.3±0.1 102.3±2.4 36.7±1.1 65.6±3.4 1.8±0.1
平均值 Mean 109.5±3.7 a 36.3±5.8 a 73.2±5.4 bc 2.1±0.5 b 100.4±5.5 a 39.3±5.0 a 61.1±3.9 a 1.6±0.3 b
地理来源
Region		 品种
Variety		 播季类型 Sowing type 春播 Spring-sowing 夏播Summer-sowing
VE-R7 VE-R1 R1-R7 R/V VE-R7 VE-R1 R1-R7 R/V
中国南方
South China		 浙H0634 Zhe H0634 Sp** 96.4±2.4 21.7±0.3 74.7±2.2 3.4±0.1 89.9±1.7 26.3±0.7 63.6±1.7 2.4±0.1
中豆39 Zhongdou 39 Sp** 115.1±0.1 43.0±2.1 70.7±0.1 1.6±0.1 100.5±1.8 43.0±1.8 57.5±0.5 1.3±0.1
川豆15 Chuandou 15 Sp** 113.9±6.0 45.2±3.3 68.7±9.1 1.5±0.3 108.0±2.8 46.6±1.1 62.0±2.8 1.3±0.1
贡豆22 Gongdou 22 Sp** 105.1±3.5 35.8±1.8 69.3±4.3 1.9±0.2 91.4±0.3 40.8±1.7 50.5±2.1 1.2±0.1
贡豆21 Gongdou 21 Sp** 112.7±4.2 43.1±3.0 69.6±6.3 1.6±0.2 100.3±0.8 42.3±0.7 58.3±0.8 1.4±0.0
南豆21 Nandou 21 Sp** 98.9±5.7 39.4±2.2 59.5±6.9 1.5±0.2 100.5±1.0 43.3±0.7 57.5±1.0 1.3±0.0
福豆310 Fudou 310 Sp** 113.5±3.6 44.7±1.6 68.7±2.7 1.5±0.1 92.7±3.1 42.7±0.8 50.0±3.9 1.2±0.1
黔豆3号 Qiandou 3 Sp** 109.6±2.5 37.5±1.4 72.2±3.0 1.9±0.1 90.7±0.5 41.2±0.4 49.4±0.7 1.2±0.0
黔豆5号 Qiandou 5 Sp** 101.0±3.6 36.5±1.3 64.5±2.6 1.8±0.1 87.2±1.9 39.6±1.2 47.6±1.5 1.2±0.1
黔豆1号 Qiandou 1 Sp** 111.5±0.7 36.7±2.9 74.1±4.4 2.0±0.3 91.5±9.9 39.2±0.4 52.3±10.1 1.3±0.3
平均值 Mean 107.8±6.9 a 38.4±6.9 a 69.2±4.5 c 1.9±0.6 b 95.3±6.6 b 40.5±5.4 a 54.9±5.6 b 1.4±0.4 b
北美
North America		 Athow Sp 101.3±2.7 26.2±0.3 75.3±3.5 2.9±0.1 — — — —
Dilworth Sp 104.6±2.0 25.5±0.7 80.2±0.3 3.2±0.1 — — — —
Iroquois Sp 98.2±4.2 22.7±0.4 77.3±3.5 3.4±0.1 — — — —
Kottman Sp 102.9±2.5 23.4±0.3 81.0±0.1 3.5±0.1 — — — —
Macon Sp 106.3±1.1 25.1±0.1 81.6±1.1 3.3±0.1 — — — —
Will Sp 101.1±2.7 26.7±0.7 75.7±3.0 2.8±0.2 — — — —
Williams 82 Sp 105.2±5.2 27.4±0.6 80.8±0.2 3.0±0.1 — — — —
Zane Sp 104.5±2.3 26.1±1.8 79.5±0.1 3.1±0.2 — — — —
平均值 Mean 103.0±2.8 b 25.4±1.6 b 78.9±2.5 a 3.1±0.2 a — — — —

表3

不同播季类型MGIII大豆在北京春播和夏播条件下的生育期结构性状表现"

播季类型
Sowing type		 春播 Spring-sowing 夏播 Summer-sowing
VE-R7 VE-R1 R1-R7 R/V VE-R7 VE-R1 R1-R7 R/V
北方春大豆(Sp) 102.3±5.0 b 26.5±8.0 b 76.3±5.3 a 3.1±0.7 a 94.2±5.2 b 30.3±7.5 b 64.1±8.6 a 2.3±0.6 a
黄淮海夏大豆(Su) 109.5±3.7 a 36.3±5.8 a 73.2±5.4 a 2.1±0.5 b 100.4±5.5 a 39.3±5.0 a 61.1±3.9 ab 1.6±0.3 b
南方春大豆(Sp**) 107.8±6.9 a 38.4±6.9 a 69.2±4.5b 1.9±0.6 b 95.3±6.6 b 40.5±5.4 a 54.9±5.6 b 1.4±0.4 b
平均值 Mean 106.2±5.9 32.7±8.6 73.7±5.7 2.5±0.8 97.5±6.3 36.7±7.3 60.8±6.7 1.8±0.5

表4

MGIII大豆品种的E基因型分类和区域分布情况"

基因型
Genotype		 品种所属地区 Region
美国
USA		 中国北方
North China		 中国黄淮海
Yellow-Huai-Hai River Valley of China		 中国南方
South China
E1E2E3E4 菏豆12 Hedou 12 黔豆3号 Qiandou 3
e1-asE2E3E4 Athow, Zane,
Dilworth, Iroquois, Williams 82, Kottman, Macon, Will		 蒙豆24, 铁丰31, 铁丰33,
中黄30
Mengdou 24, Tiefeng 31, Tiefeng 33, Zhonghuang 30		 冀豆17 Jidou 17
e1-ase2E3E4 邯豆5号 Handou 5
E1e2E3E4 吉38, 吉82, 吉91, 吉农11, 九农24, 长农8号, 抚97-16, 通农12, 中黄35, 辽豆15,
辽豆31, 晋豆19
Ji 38, Ji 82, Ji 91, Jinong 11, Jiunong 24, Changnong 8, Fu 97-16, Tongnong 12, Zhonghuang 35, Liaodou 15, Liaodou 31, Jindou 19		 诱变30, 中黄37, 中黄39, 中黄13, 沧豆6号, 冀豆12, 鲁豆4号, 临豆10号, 齐黄34, 齐黄35, 山宁11, 山宁14, 山宁12, 菏豆19 Hedou 19, 菏豆13, 徐豆18, 淮豆9号, 徐豆14, 徐豆15, 徐豆9号, 皖宿2156, 皖宿5717
Youbian 30, Zhonghuang 37, Zhonghuang 39, Zhonghuang 13, Cangdou 6, Jidou 12, Ludou 4, Lindou 10, Qihuang 34, Qihuang 35, Shanning 11, Shanning 14, Shanning 12, Hedou 19, Hedou 13, Xudou 18, Huaidou 9, Xudou 14, Xudou 15, Xudou 9, Wansu 2156, Wansu 5717		 中豆39, 川豆15,
贡豆21, 南豆21,
福豆310, 黔豆1号,
黔豆5号
Zhongdou 39, Chuandou 15,
Gongdou 21,
Nandou 21,
Fudou 310,
Qiandou 1,
Qiandou 5
E1e2e3-trE4 丰收黄 Fengshouhuang 贡豆22 Gongdou 22
e1-ase2e3-trE4 浙H0634 Zhe H0634

图1

春播和夏播时不同播季类型大豆品种在北京的生育期 性状 SpV: 春播时营养生长期; SpR: 春播时生殖生长期; SuV: 夏播时营养生长期; SuR: 夏播时生殖生长期; Sp: 北方春播类型; Sp** 南方春播类型; Su: 黄淮海夏播类型。"

图2

春播和夏播时不同生态类型大豆品种的R/V值 Sp: 北方春播类型; Sp** 南方春播类型; Su: 黄淮海夏播类型。"

表 5

不同E基因型的MGIII大豆品种在北京春播和夏播条件下的生育期性状表现"

基因型
Genotype		 春播 Spring-sowing 夏播 Summer-sowing
VE-R7 VE-R1 R1-R7 R/V VE-R7 VE-R1 R1-R7 R/V
e1-ase2e3-trE4 96.4±3.8 c 21.7±1.2 c 74.7±2.9 b 3.4±0.3 a 89.9±4.0 a 26.3±7.0 c 63.6±2.1 ab 2.4±0.2 a
e1-ase2E3E4 106.6±6.9 ab 24.2±3.5 bc 82.4±3.6 a 3.5±0.4 a 96.7±3.7 a 29.2±2.4 bc 67.5±1.3 a 2.3±0.2 a
e1-asE2E3E4 100.0±4.4 bc 23.9±3.8 bc 76.1±2.7 ab 3.3±0.5 a 96.0±4.9 a 27.9±3.6 c 68.1±6.9 a 2.5±0.5 a
E1e2e3-trE4 107.5±3.4 a 32.2±5.0 ab 75.3±8.5 b 2.4±0.6 b 95.5±5.7 a 38.0±4.0 ab 57.3±9.7 b 1.5±0.4 b
E1e2E3E4 107.7±5.7 a 35.5±8.2 a 72.2±5.8 b 2.2±0.7 b 98.0±6.4 a 38.0±6.9 ab 60.1±6.1 ab 1.7±0.5 b
E1E2E3E4 111.1±2.1 a 40.7±4.5 a 70.5±2.4 b 1.8±0.2 b 98.6±11.2 a 43.3±2.9 a 55.4±8.5 b 1.3±0.1 b

表6

不同播期下E基因对MGIII大豆品种生育期结构相关性状的效应"

基因
Gene		 背景基因型
Background genotype		 春播 Spring-sowing 夏播 Summer-sowing
VE-R7(d) VE-R1 (d) R1-R7 (d) R/V VE-R7 (d) VE-R1 (d) R1-R7 (d) R/V
E1 E2E3E4 11.3 13.8 -5.6 -1.5 2.6 15.3 -12.7 -1.2
e2E3E4 1.7 15.0 -10.1 -1.3 1.3 8.7 -7.4 -0.6
e2e3-trE4 11.5 10.5 0.7 -1.0 5.6 11.7 -6.3 -0.9
平均值 Mean 8.2 12.8 -5.0 -1.3 3.1 11.9 -8.8 -0.9
E2 e1-asE3E4 -5.8 -0.3 -6.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.2 0.6 0.2
E1E3E4 3.8 5.3 -1.9 -0.5 0.6 5.4 -4.7 -0.4
平均值 Mean -1.0 2.5 -4.1 -0.4 0.0 2.1 -2.1 -0.1
E3 E1e2E4 0.2 3.1 -3.0 -0.2 2.5 -0.1 2.8 0.1
e1-ase2E4 10.0 2.4 7.8 0.1 6.8 2.9 3.9 -0.1
平均值 Mean 5.1 2.8 2.4 -0.1 4.6 1.4 3.4 0.0

图3

夏播条件下不同来源MGIII大豆品种农艺性状的比较 PH: 株高; BPH: 底荚高度; NM: 主茎节数; BM: 分枝数; PP: 单株荚数; SW: 百粒重。"

表7

不同地理来源MGIII组大豆品种生育期结构与其他农艺性状间的相关系数"

来源地区
Region		 性状
Trait		 株高
PH (cm)		 底荚高度
BPH (cm)		 主茎节数
NM		 分枝数
BM		 单株荚数
PP		 秕荚数
BP		 百粒重
SW (g)
北方
Northern China		 VE-R1 -0.244 0.937** 0.185 -0.370 -0.847** -0.819** 0.451
R1-R7 -0.303 -0.674* -0.412 0.527 0.688* 0.681* -0.783*
R/V 0.006 -0.902** -0.333 0.494 0.870** 0.870** -0.647
黄淮海
Yellow-Huai-
Hai River Valley		 VE-R1 -0.210 0.242 0.204 -0.014 0.077 -0.013 0.416
R1-R7 0.175 -0.148 -0.088 -0.059 -0.232 0.313 0.306
R/V 0.250 -0.220 -0.152 -0.036 -0.189 0.100 -0.148
南方
South China		 VE-R1 0.577 -0.166 0.687 -0.836* -0.008 0.264 0.672
R1-R7 0.377 0.113 0.457 -0.783 -0.173 -0.198 0.587
R/V 0.069 0.251 0.083 -0.350 -0.207 -0.381 0.214
全国平均
Average in
China		 VE-R1 -0.118 0.738** 0.268 0.351 0.110 0.337 -0.118
R1-R7 0.306 -0.597** 0.078 -0.597** -0.013 0.228 0.306
R/V 0.164 -0.765** -0.196 -0.439* -0.079 -0.194 0.164
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