欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 1070-1079.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.81089

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

旱地全膜覆土穴播荞麦田土壤水热及产量效应研究

方彦杰,张绪成(),于显枫,侯慧芝,王红丽,马一凡   

  1. 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 / 甘肃省旱作区水资源高效利用重点实验室, 甘肃兰州730070
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-14 接受日期:2019-04-15 出版日期:2019-07-12 网络出版日期:2019-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 张绪成
  • 基金资助:
    本研究由国家自然科学基金项目(31760367);国家科技支撑计划项目(2015BAD22B04);甘肃省农业科学院农业科技创新专项计划(2017GAAS27)

Effects of whole soil-plastic mulching with hole-sowing on soil temperature, moisture and yield of buckwheat in aridlands

FANG Yan-Jie,ZHANG Xu-Cheng(),YU Xian-Feng,HOU Hui-Zhi,WANG Hong-Li,MA Yi-Fan   

  1. Institute of Dry-Land Agriculture, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of High Water Utilization on Dryland of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
  • Received:2018-12-14 Accepted:2019-04-15 Published:2019-07-12 Published online:2019-04-18
  • Contact: Xu-Cheng ZHANG
  • Supported by:
    The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31760367);the National Science and Technology Research Projects of China(2015BAD22B04);the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of GAAS(2017GAAS27)

RichHTML

12

PDF

527

摘要：

2015—2017年在西北黄土高原半干旱区设全膜覆土穴播(FMS)和露地穴播(CK) 2种种植方式, 研究西北黄土高原全膜覆土穴播对旱地荞麦农田土壤水分和温度、产量及水分利用效率的影响, 为寻求半干旱区荞麦高产高效的技术途径提供理论依据。结果表明, FMS较CK使荞麦苗期提前2.0~2.7 d, 分枝期提前2~3 d, 现蕾期提前0~1.7 d, 而灌浆期延长4.7~7.0 d。全膜覆土穴播(FMS)提高平水年(2015)和欠水年(2016)荞麦农田的土壤贮水量, 较CK增加16.9 mm和25.59 mm, 提高2.91%和5.79%, 差异显著(P<0.05), 但丰水年(2017)处理间差异不显著。在平水年和丰水年, 0~25 cm土壤平均温度FMS较CK分别增加2.27℃和2.20℃, 但是在高温干旱年, FMS分枝期至灌浆期明显低于CK, 全生育期内0~25 cm土壤平均温度FMS较CK降低。成熟期FMS干物质量较CK增加13.46%~137.87%, 叶面积指数增加16.22%~52.55%, 株高增加12.78%~48.91%, 单株粒重增加33.39%~60.90%, 籽粒饱满率提高8.48%~9.14%。3年全膜覆土穴播荞麦生育期0~300 cm土壤耗水量增加3.89%, 但差异不显著, 产量增加7.26%~95.25%, 水分利用效率提高7.59%~87.08%, 差异显著(P<0.05), 而且越干旱年份增产增效愈加明显。全膜覆土穴播能够提高荞麦播前土壤贮水量, 降低高温时段的土壤温度, 延长灌浆期, 显著提高叶面积指数和生物量, 促进荞麦植株发育, 使得产量和水分利用效率明显升高。

关键词: 半干旱区, 荞麦, 全膜覆土穴播, 土壤水分, 土壤温度, 水分利用效率

Abstract:

To provide a theoretical basis for exploring a high-yield and high-efficiency technique for buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum [L.] Gaertn.) in semiarid areas of China, we carried out long-term field experiments (2015 to 2017) at the Dingxi Experiment Station of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences in the Loess Plateau of northwestern China. Two planting patterns, namely whole field soil-plastic mulching with hole-sowing (FMS), and hole-sowing on bare soils (CK), were set to investigate the effects of FMS on soil temperature, moisture, yield and water use efficiency (WUE) of buckwheat. Compared with CK, FMS advanced seedling stage of buckwheat 2.0 to 2.7 days earlier, branching stage 2 to 3 days earlier, and budding stage 0 to 1.7 days earlier, and extended the filling stage 4.7 to 7.0 days longer. FMS increased soil water storage (SWS) of 0 to 300 cm layer in normal (2015) and dry years (2016) by 2.91% (16.9 mm) and 5.79% (25.59 mm) (P < 0.05), respectively. However, no significant difference was found between them in the wet year of 2017. FMS increased average soil temperature (Ts) in 0-25 cm layer by 2.27℃ and 2.20℃ in normal and wet years, respectively. While in dry year with higher temperature, FMS lowered Ts during branching to filling stages. Similarly, FMS appreciably decreased seasonal mean Ts of 0 to 25 cm layer compared with CK. At maturity, FMS increased dry matter weight (DM) by 13.46% to 137.87%, leaf area index (LAI) by 16.22% to 52.55%, plant height by 12.78% to 48.91%, grain weight per plant by 33.39% to 60.90%, and grain plumpness rates by 8.48% to 9.14%. On average, FMS increased crop water consumption in 0 to 300 cm soil layer by 3.89% during the three consecutive years, but the difference was not significant (P > 0.05). Nevertheless, FMS increased yield by 7.26% to 95.25%, and WUE by 7.59% to 87.08% (P < 0.05). The results demonstrated that the high-yield and high-efficiency of FMS were more significant during drier years. In conclusion, FMS could increase SWS prior to sowing, decrease Ts during high-temperature periods, prolong filling stage, and markedly increase LAI and DM, resulting in the promoted the development of plants, and the significantly enhanced yield and WUE of buckwheat.

Key words: semi-arid area, buckwheat, whole field soil-plastic mulching with hole-sowing, soil water, soil temperature, water use efficiency

图1

荞麦生育期降雨和气温变化"

图2

全膜覆土穴播对荞麦生育进程的影响 FMS: 全膜覆土穴播种植; CK: 露地穴播种植。"

图3

荞麦生育期0~300 cm土层土壤贮水量变化 FMS: 全膜覆土穴播种植; CK: 露地穴播种植。"

图4

荞麦不同生长时期0~300 cm土层土壤含水量变化 FMS: 全膜覆土穴播种植; CK: 露地穴播种植。"

图5

荞麦生育阶段0~25 cm土壤平均温度变化 FMS: 全膜覆土穴播种植; CK:露地穴播种植; SO~SE: 播种到苗期; SE~BR: 苗期到分枝期; BR~FL: 分枝期到花期; FL~FI: 花期到灌浆期; FI~MA: 灌浆期到成熟期。"

表1

全膜覆土穴播对荞麦单株地上部分干物质积累的影响"

年份
Year		 处理
Treatment		 苗期
Seeding		 分枝期
Branching		 花期
Flowering		 灌浆期
Filling		 成熟期
Maturity
2015 FMS 0.61 a 2.82 a 6.43 a 13.05 a 20.09 a
CK 0.30 b 1.40 b 4.66 b 10.88 b 17.71 b
2016 FMS 0.69 a 2.92 a 6.37 a 11.47 a 17.69 a
CK 0.27 b 0.75 b 2.57 b 6.34 b 7.44 b
2017 FMS 0.99 a 2.37 a 6.67 a 11.48 a 20.04 a
CK 0.42 b 0.84 b 3.71 b 6.80 b 16.93 b

表2

不同生育期荞麦叶面积指数(LAI)"

年份
Year		 处理
Treatment		 分枝期
Branching		 花期
Flowering		 灌浆期
Filling		 成熟期
Maturity
2015 全膜覆土穴播种植FMS 3.28 a 5.51 a 5.31 a 3.71 a
露地穴播种植CK 2.10 b 5.23 b 4.70 b 3.29 b
2016 全膜覆土穴播种植FMS 1.94 a 4.63 a 3.36 a 2.02 a
露地穴播种植CK 1.59 a 2.18 b 3.07 b 1.84 b
2017 全膜覆土穴播种植FMS 3.24 a 5.55 a 4.81 a 3.85 a
露地穴播种植CK 1.48 b 3.62 b 3.52 b 2.82 b

表3

荞麦生育期生长性状特征"

年份
Year		 处理
Treatment		 成穗数
Spike number
(1×104 plant hm-2)		 株高
Plant height (cm)		 籽粒位高
Ear height
(cm)		 单株粒重
Grain weight per plant (g)		 籽粒饱满率
Full grain rate
(%)		 倒伏率
Lodging rate (%)
2015 FMS 175.19 a 157.35 a 30.62 b 7.11 a 89.20 a 76.67 a
CK 180.97 a 139.52 a 61.47 a 5.33 b 81.73 a 0.00 b
2016 FMS 188.23 a 127.35 a 29.42 b 5.31 a 57.32 a 0.00 a
CK 196.73 a 85.52 b 37.39 a 3.30 b 52.84 a 0.00 a
2017 FMS 203.29 a 125.88 a 24.50 b 6.42 a 80.58 a 0.00 a
CK 212.47 a 104.64 a 46.10 a 4.01 b 74.01 a 0.00 a

表4

不同处理荞麦产量、耗水量及水分利用效率"

年份
Year		 处理
Treatment		 耗水量
Evapotranspiration (mm)		 产量
Grain yield (kg hm-2)		 WUE
(kg hm-2 mm-1)
2015 全膜覆土穴播种植FMS 416.95 a 2774.72 a 6.65 a
露地穴播种植CK 418.23 a 2587.01 b 6.19 b
2016 全膜覆土穴播种植FMS 303.27 a 2158.22 a 7.12 a
露地穴播种植CK 290.56 a 1105.31 b 3.80 b
2017 全膜覆土穴播种植FMS 237.69 a 2712.78 a 11.41 a
露地穴播种植CK 213.25 b 2038.16 b 9.56 b

表5

年份和种植方式对产量及WUE的方差分析"

项目
Item		 变异来源
Source of variation		 自由度
df		 平方和
Sum of squares		 均方
Mean square		 F值
F-value		 P值
P-value
产量
Yield		 年份Year (A) 2 3493929 1746965 129.2720 0.0001
种植方式Planting patterns (B) 1 1834078 1834078 135.7190 0.0001
A×B 2 564370 282185.1 20.8810 0.0001
水分利用效率
WUE		 年份Year (A) 2 85.3929 42.6965 129.2720 0.0001
种植方式Planting patterns (B) 1 15.9989 15.9989 135.7190 0.0001
A×B 2 6.1080 3.0540 20.8810 0.0001
[1] 冯佰利, 姚爱华, 高金峰, 高小丽, 柴岩 . 中国荞麦优势区域布局与发展研究. 中国农学通报, 2005,21(3):375-377.
Feng B L, Yao A H, Gao J F, Gao X L, Chai Y . Study on regional distribution and development of buckwheat in China. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2005,21(3):375-377 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[2] 杨文治, 邵明安 . 黄土高原土壤水分硏究. 北京: 科学出版社, 2000. pp 1-3.
Yang W Z, Shao M A. Study on Soil Moisture in Loess Plateau. Beijing: Science press, 2000. pp 1-3(in Chinese).
[3] 李凤民, 徐进章 . 黄土高原半干旱地区集水型生态农业分析. 中国生态农业学报, 2002,10(1):101-103.
Li F M, Xu J Z . Rainwater-collecting eco-agriculture in semi-arid region of Loess Plateau. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2002,10(1):101-103 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[4] Chai Y, Zhang Z W. Advances in Buckwheat Research. Yangling: Northwest A&F University Press, 2007. pp 4-7.
[5] 韩思明 . 黄土高原旱作农田降水资源高效利用的技术途径. 干旱地区农业研究, 2002,20(1):1-9.
Han S M . Technical channels of high-efficient utilization of precipitation resources on dry-farming lands in Loess Plateau. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2002,20(1):1-9 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[6] Shi X X . Variations of soil moisture during the growth phase of main crops in semi-arid region in Gansu. Arid Meteor, 2011,29:461-465.
[7] 李小刚, 李凤民 . 旱作地膜覆盖农田土壤有机碳平衡及氮循环特征. 中国农业科学, 2015,48:4630-4638.
Li X G, Li F M . Soil organic carbon balance and nitrogen cycling in plastic film mulched croplands in rainfed farming systems. Sci Agric Sin, 2015,48:4630-4638 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[8] 巨兆强, 董宝娣, 孙宏勇, 刘小京 . 滨海低平原干旱区全膜覆土穴播冬小麦田水热特征和产量效应. 中国生态农业学报, 2016,24:1088-1094.
Ju Z Q, Dong B D, Song H Y, Liu X J . Effect of whole filed plastic mulching with bunch planting on soil thermal-moisture characteristics and winter wheat yield in the lowland plain of Hebei province. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2016,24:1088-1094 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[9] 王红丽, 宋尚有, 张绪成, 高世铭, 于显枫, 马一凡 . 半干旱区旱地春小麦全膜覆土穴播对土壤水热效应及产量的影响. 生态学报, 2013,33:5580-5588.
Wang H L, Song S Y, Zhang X C, Gao S M, Yu X F, Ma Y F . Effects of using plastic film as mulch combined with bunch planting on soil temperature, moisture and yield of spring wheat in a semi-arid area in drylands of Gansu, China. Acta Ecol Sin, 2013,33:5580-5588 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[10] 侯慧芝, 吕军峰, 郭天文, 张国平, 董博, 张绪成 . 旱地全膜覆土穴播对春小麦耗水、产量和土壤水分平衡的影响. 中国农业科学, 2014,47:4392-4404.
Hou H Z, Lyu J F, Guo T W, Zhang G P, Dong B, Zhang X C . Effects of whole field soil-plastic mulching on spring wheat water consumption, yield, and soil water balance in semiarid region. Sci Agric Sin, 2014,47:4392-4404 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[11] 杨长刚, 柴守玺, 常磊, 杨德龙 . 不同覆膜方式对旱作冬小麦耗水特性及籽粒产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2015,48:661-671.
Yang C G, Chai S X, Chang L, Yang D L . Effects of plastic mulching on water consumption characteristics and grain yield of winter wheat in arid region of northwest China. Sci Agric Sin, 2015,48:661-671 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[12] 宋婷, 王红丽, 陈年来, 张绪成 . 旱地全膜覆土穴播和全沙覆盖平作对小麦田土壤水分和产量的调节机理. 中国生态农业学报, 2014,22:1174-1181.
Song T, Wang H L, Chen N L, Zhang X C . Regulation of whole field soil-plastic mulching with bunch planting and whole field sand mulching with flat planting on soil moisture and yield of spring wheat in semiarid dryland areas. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2014,22:1174-1181 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[13] 侯慧芝, 吕军峰, 郭天文, 张平良, 张国平, 董博 . 全膜覆土栽培对作物的水温效应. 麦类作物学报, 2012,32:1111-1117.
Hou H Z, Lyu J F, Guo T W, Zhang P L, Zhang G P, Dong B . Effects of technique of cultivation with overall film-mulched soil on soil water and soil temperature of crops. J Triticeae Crops, 2012,32:1111-1117 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[14] 梁建财, 史海滨, 李瑞平, 杨树青, 辛静静, 王志超 . 不同覆盖方式对中度盐渍土壤的改良增产效应研究. 中国生态农业学报, 2015,23:416-424.
Liang J C, Shi H B, Li R P, Yang S Q, Xin J J, Wang Z C . Improving effect of mulching methods on moderately saline soil and sunflower yield. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2015,23:416-424 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[15] 何春雨, 周祥椿, 张礼军, 杜久元, 周洁, 鲁清林, 白斌, 周刚 . 全膜免耕栽培技术对冬春小麦产量效应的研究. 农业现代化研究, 2010,31(2):1-10.
He C Y, Zhou X C, Zhang L J, Du J Y, Zhou J, Lu Q L, Bai B, Zhou G . Study on winter wheat yield under technology of no-tillage, bunch-planting, whole film and soil mulching during whole growth. Res Agric Modern, 2010,31(2):1-10 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[16] 李红梅, 陕方, 边俊生, 梁霞, 邓晓燕 . 品种与肥料对苦荞麦产量及水肥利用的影响研究. 中国生态农业学报, 2006,14(4):253-255.
Li H M, Shan F, Bian J S, Liang X, Deng X Y . Effects of variety and fertilizer on the yield and the utilization of water and fertilizer of tartary buckwheat. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2006,14(4):253-255 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[17] 彭去回, 钱晓刚 . 14个荞麦种质材料萌芽期的抗旱性能初步研究. 山地农业生物学报, 2011,30:483-486.
Peng Q H, Qian X G . Preliminary study on drought resistance of 14 buckwheat germplasm materials. J Mount Agric-Biol, 2011,30:483-486 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18] Dong B D, Liu M Y, Jiang J W, Shi C H, Wang X M, Qiao Y Z, Liu Y Y, Zhao Z H, Li D X, Si F Y . Growth, grain yield, and water use efficiency of rain-fed spring hybrid millet (Setaria italica) in plastic-mulched and unmulched fields. Agric Water Manage, 2014,143:93-101.
[19] 侯慧芝, 高世铭, 张绪成, 王德贵 . 旱地全膜覆土穴播春小麦的耗水特征及其对产量的影响. 水土保持学报, 2017,31(1):202-210.
Hou H Z, Gao S M, Zhang X C. Wang D G . Effects of soil-plastic mulching on water consumption characteristics and grain yield of spring wheat in semiarid region. J Soil Water Conserv, 2017,31(1):202-210 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[20] Emerman S H, Dawson T E . Hydraulic lift and its influence on the water content of the rhizosphere: an example from sugar maple, Acer Saccharum. Oecologia, 1996,108:273-278.
doi: 10.1007/BF00334651
[21] 王俊, 李凤民, 宋秋华, 李世清 . 地膜覆盖对土壤水温和春小麦产量形成的影响. 应用生态学报, 2003,14:205-210.
Wang J, Li F M, Song Q H, Li S Q . Effects of plastic film mulching on soil temperature and moisture and on yield formation of spring wheat. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2003,14:205-210 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[22] 李尚中, 王勇, 樊廷录, 王立明, 赵刚, 唐小明, 党翼, 王磊, 张建军 . 旱地玉米不同覆膜方式的水温及增产效应. 中国农业科学, 2010,43:922-931.
Li S Z, Wang Y, Fan T L, Wang L M, Zhao G, Tang X M, Dang Y, Wang L, Zhang J J . Effects of different plastic film mulching modes on soil moisture, temperature and yield of dryland maize. Sci Agric Sin, 2010,43:922-931 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[23] 陶志强, 陈源泉, 隋鹏, 袁淑芬, 高旺盛 . 华北春玉米高温胁迫影响机理及其技术应对探讨. 中国农业大学学报, 2013,18(4):20-27.
Tao Z Q, Chen Y Q, Sui P, Yuan S F, Gao W S . Effects of high temperature stress on spring maize and its technologic solutions in North China Plain. J China Agric Univ, 2013,18(4):20-27 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[24] 李玉玲, 张鹏, 张艳, 贾倩民, 刘东华, 董昭芸, 贾志宽, 韩清芳, 任小龙 . 旱区集雨种植方式对土壤水分、温度的时空变化及春玉米产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2016,49:1084-1096.
Li Y L, Zhang P, Zhang Y, Jia Q M, Liu D H, Dong S Y, Jia Z K, Han Q F, Ren X L . Effects of rainfall harvesting planting on temporal and spatial changing of soil water and temperature, and yield of spring maize (Zea mays L.) in semi-arid areas. Sci Agric Sin, 2016,49:1084-1096 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[25] 张立桢, 曹卫星, 张思平 . 棉花干物质分配和产量形成的动态模拟. 中国农业科学, 2004,37:1621-1627.
Zhang L Z, Cao W X, Zhang S P . Dynamic simulation on dry matter partitioning and yield formation in cotton. Sci Agric Sin, 2004,37:1621-1627 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[26] 张俊鹏, 孙景生, 刘祖贵, 高阳 . 不同水分条件和覆盖处理对夏玉米籽粒灌浆特性和产量的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2010,18:501-506.
Zhang J P, Sun J S, Liu Z G, Gao Y . Effect of moisture and mulching on filling characteristics and yield of summer maize. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2010,18:501-506 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[27] 李荣, 侯贤清, 贾志宽, 韩清芳, 王敏, 杨宝平, 丁瑞霞, 王俊鹏 . 沟垄全覆盖种植方式对旱地玉米生长及水分利用效率的影响. 生态学报, 2013,33:2282-2291.
Li R, Hou X Q, Jia Z K, Han Q F, Wang M, Yang B P, Ding R X, Wang J P . Effects of planting with ridge and furrow mulching on maize growth, yield and water use efficiency in dryland farming. Acta Ecol Sin, 2013,33:2282-2291 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[28] 莫非, 周宏, 王建永 . 田间微集雨技术研究及应用. 农业工程学报, 2013,29(8):1-17.
Mo F, Zhou H, Wang J Y . Development and application of micro-field rain-harvesting techniques. Trans CSAE, 2013,29(8):1-17 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[29] 刘镜波 . 不同栽培模式对旱作春玉米根系生长与水分利用的影响. 西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文, 陕西杨凌, 2011.
Liu J B . Effects of Different Cultivation Patterns on Root Growth and Water Use of Spring Maize in Dryland. MS Thesis of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China, 2011 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[30] 张绪成, 王红丽, 于显枫, 侯慧芝, 方彦杰, 马一凡 . 半干旱区全膜覆盖垄沟间作种植马铃薯和豆科作物的水热及产量效应. 中国农业科学, 2016,49:468-481.
Zhang X C, Wang H L, Yu X F, Hou H Z, Fang Y J, Ma Y F . The study on the effect of potato and beans intercropping with whole field plastics mulching and ridge-furrow planting on soil thermal-moisture status and crop yield on semi-arid area. Sci Agric Sin, 2016,49:468-481 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[1] 石艳艳, 马志花, 吴春花, 周永瑾, 李荣. 垄作沟覆地膜对旱地马铃薯光合特性及产量形成的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.
[2] 雷新慧, 万晨茜, 陶金才, 冷佳俊, 吴怡欣, 王家乐, 王鹏科, 杨清华, 冯佰利, 高金锋. 褪黑素与2,4-表油菜素内酯浸种对盐胁迫下荞麦发芽与幼苗生长的促进效应[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1210-1221.
[3] 方彦杰, 张绪成, 侯慧芝, 于显枫, 王红丽, 马一凡, 张国平, 雷康宁. 全膜覆土种植和施肥对旱地苦荞耗水特征及产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(6): 1149-1161.
[4] 史梦霞, 张佳笑, 石晓宇, 褚庆全, 陈阜, 雷永登. 近20年河北省几种高耗水作物的水分利用效率分析[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(12): 2450-2458.
[5] 吴春花, 普雪可, 周永瑾, 勉有明, 苗芳芳, 李荣. 宁南旱区沟垄集雨结合覆盖对土壤水热肥与马铃薯产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(11): 2208-2219.
[6] 张绪成, 马一凡, 于显枫, 侯慧芝, 王红丽, 方彦杰, 张国平, 雷康宁. 旋耕深度对西北黄土高原旱作区土壤水分特性和马铃薯产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(1): 138-148.
[7] 侯慧芝, 张绪成, 方彦杰, 于显枫, 王红丽, 马一凡, 张国平, 雷康宁. 全膜微垄沟播对寒旱区春小麦苗期土壤水热环境及光合作用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(9): 1398-1407.
[8] 雒文鹤, 师祖姣, 王旭敏, 李军, 王瑞. 节水减氮对土壤硝态氮分布和冬小麦水氮利用效率的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(6): 924-936.
[9] 马明生, 郭贤仕, 柳燕兰. 全生物降解地膜覆盖对旱地土壤水分状况及春小麦产量和水分利用效率的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(12): 1933-1944.
[10] 方彦杰, 张绪成, 于显枫, 侯慧芝, 王红丽, 马一凡, 张国平, 雷康宁. 旱地立式深旋耕方式下有机肥替代对饲用玉米耗水特性和产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(12): 1958-1969.
[11] 何昕楠,林祥,谷淑波,王东. 微喷补灌对麦田土壤物理性状及冬小麦耗水和产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2019, 45(6): 879-892.
[12] 于显枫,张绪成,方彦杰,陈光荣,王红丽,侯慧芝,马一凡,赵记军. 减氮追施和增密对全膜覆盖垄上微沟马铃薯水分利用及生长的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2019, 45(5): 764-776.
[13] 陈玉章,田慧慧,李亚伟,柴雨葳,李瑞,程宏波,常磊,柴守玺. 秸秆带状沟覆垄播对旱地马铃薯产量和水分利用效率的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2019, 45(5): 714-727.
[14] 杨明达,关小康,刘影,崔静宇,丁超明,王静丽,韩静丽,王怀苹,康海平,王同朝. 滴灌模式和水分调控对夏玉米干物质和氮素积累与分配及水分利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2019, 45(3): 443-459.
[15] 张乃旭,赵财,赵良霞,蔡莉娟,王一帆,柴强. 绿洲灌区一膜覆两年玉米的节水潜力[J]. 作物学报, 2018, 44(6): 876-885.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2