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作物学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (11): 2101-2106.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.02101

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

棉花地上部形态建成的光温模型

郭银巧1,2,赵传德3,朱艳1,李存东2,孙红春2,曹卫星1,*   

  1. 1南京农业大学农学院/江苏省信息农业高技术研究重点实验室，江苏南京 210095；2河北农业大学农学院，河北保定071001；3安泰科技股份有限公司，北京100081
  • 收稿日期:2009-05-12 修回日期:2009-07-21 出版日期:2009-11-12 网络出版日期:2009-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 曹卫星，E-mail: caow@njau.edu.cn; Tel: 025-84396565
  • 基金资助:

    本研究国家高技术研究发展计划（863计划）项目（2006AA10A303），国家科技支撑计划项目（2006BDA10A01），农业部行业专项课题（nyhyzx07-005-05）资助

Morphogenesis Model with Relation to Light and Temperature Condition for Above-Ground Organs in Cotton

GUO Yin-Qiao1,2,ZHAO Chuan-De4,ZHU Yan1,LI Cun-Dong2,SUN Hong-Chun2,CAO Wei-Xing1*   

  1. 1Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Information Agricultural,College of Agronomy,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;2College of Agronomy,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding 071001,China;3Advanced Technology & Materials Co.,Ltd,Beijing 100081,China
  • Received:2009-05-12 Revised:2009-07-21 Published:2009-11-12 Published online:2009-09-10
  • Contact: CAO Wei-Xing，E-mail: caow@njau.edu.cn; Tel: 025-84396565

PDF

1445

被引次数

11

摘要：

以不同株型棉花品种为研究对象，基于“同类相似性”原理，借助数学建模和统计分析方法，系统分析光温生态因子对棉花叶片长、宽，叶柄长、粗，主茎节间长、粗，果节长、粗，蕾铃高、直径等形态指标的影响，量化温、光因子与棉花各器官形态建成的关系，构建了基于GDD (growing degree day)和Logistic方程的棉花形态建成光温模型。利用独立的试验数据对模型进行了检验，结果表明，棉花主茎叶片的长度和宽度、叶柄长度、主茎节间的长度和粗度、果枝叶片的长度和宽度、叶柄长度、果节的长度和粗度、蕾铃高度和直径的RMSE值分别为0.48、0.65、0.53、0.09、0.02、0.55、0.28、0.23、0.14、0.17、0.20和0.11 cm。显示棉花器官形态指标的模拟值与检验值具有较好的吻合度，说明模型具有良好的预测性和描述性。

关键词: 棉花, 形态建成, 光温生态模型

Abstract:

Due to their complexity in the morphological character of multi-branch cotton, it is hard to simulate the morphogenesis of cotton. The objective of the study was to construct a simulation model with morphological characters based on GDD (growing degree day) and Logistic equation. An experiment for model establishment was conducted using two cultivars (Meimian 33B and Jifeng 908) with three repetitions. The length and width of leaf, the length of petiole, the length and diameter of internode, the height and diameter of boll were determined from three-leaf stage to the stationary length of leaf on main stem. The result was as follows: (1) GDD and IGDD were quantitied through integrating the quantitative connection of every organ of cotton and the relationship of morphological indices to the effective cumulative temperature, the growing degree day and initial growing degree day of every organ in cotton were quantitied. (2) The major influencing factors of temperature and sunlight were quantitied. The temperature and sunshine hours effect factor model was constructed using mathematical modeling method, which can be explained and reflected better by effect factor in practice. (3) According to the pot experiment data in the field of Hebei Agriculture University in 2006, through analyzing the effects of temperature and sunshine hours on morphogenesis formation in cotton, potential length and width of different cotton organs were quantitied. (4) By quantifying relationship of morphogenesis formation to temperature and sunshine hours, an ecological model of cotton morphogenesis was constructed with the rule of “the same similar”. The model is based on GDD and Logistic equation, which can predict the morphologic indices such as the length and width of leaf, the length of petiole, the length and diameter of internode, the height and diameter of boll. The model was validated with independent dataset from experiment in Nanjing in 2006, the results showed that the RMSEs between simulated and observed value for length and width of leaf on main stem, length of petiole on main stem, length and width of internode on main stem, length and width of leaf on sympodial stem, length of petiole on sympodial stem, length and width of internodes on sympodial stem, boll height and diameter was 0.48, 0.65, 0.53, 0.09 0.02, 0.55, 0.28, 0.23, 0.14, 0.17, 0.20, and 0.11 cm, respectively, which indicated that the present model has a good performance in predicting the dynamics of each organ size in cotton growth process.

Key words: Cotton, Morphogenesis formation, Sunlight and temperature ecological model

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