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作物学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (04): 473-482.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2018.00473
• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 下一篇
朱展望1,2(
), 徐登安1, 程顺和3,*(), 高春保2, 夏先春1, 郝元峰1,*(), 何中虎1,4
Zhan-Wang ZHU1,2(), Deng-An XU1, Shun-He CHENG3,*(), Chun-Bao GAO2, Xian-Chun XIA1, Yuan-Feng HAO1,*(), Zhong-Hu HE1,4
摘要：
提高赤霉病抗性已成为我国小麦主产区的重要育种目标之一。Fhb1是抗性最强且最稳定的抗赤霉病基因, 阐明其在我国小麦育种中的应用及传递路径, 对抗赤霉病育种有重要意义。本研究通过分析229份小麦品种(系) Fhb1区段内PFT (pore-forming toxin-like)、HC (HCBT-like defense response protein)和His (histidine-rich calcium-binding protein)基因的多样性与赤霉病抗性的关系, 发现PFT-I/His-I为抗病单倍型。基因检测和系谱分析表明, 中国小麦品种所含Fhb1至少有2个来源, 分别为苏麦3号和宁麦9号, 并以后者为主。本研究开发的诊断性标记PFT-CAPS和His-InDel可有效用于Fhb1的分子标记辅助育种。
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