作物学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 624-634.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.14017
杨昕1,2,3(), 林文忠3, 陈思远1,2, 杜振国3, 林杰3, 祁建民1,2, 方平平1,2, 陶爱芬1,2, 张立武1,2,3,*()
YANG Xin1,2,3(), LIN Wen-Zhong3, CHEN Si-Yuan1,2, DU Zhen-Guo3, LIN Jie3, QI Jian-Min1,2, FANG Ping-Ping1,2, TAO Ai-Fen1,2, ZHANG Li-Wu1,2,3,*()
摘要:
越南黄麻黄脉病毒(Corchorus yellow vein Vietnam virus, CoYVV)是影响黄麻纤维品质和产量的双生病毒, 其基因组含2个环状单链DNA (DNA-A和DNA-B)。鉴定黄麻双生病毒CoYVV并筛选抗病毒种质, 不仅丰富对双生病毒分布和进化的认识, 而且为黄麻抗性基因克隆奠定了基础。2018年福建省三明市福建农林大学洋中科教基地发现黄麻种质资源圃长果种黄麻福农5号疑似感染黄色花叶病。利用CTAB法提取该品种感病叶片DNA, 通过PCR、滚环扩增及测序技术获得病毒基因组序列。通过同源序列比对和进化树构建明确该病毒与新旧世界双生病毒的关系。含有CoYVV DNA-A和CoYVV DNA-B侵染性克隆载体的农杆菌等比例混合, 子叶注射法侵染具有代表性的7份长果种和7份圆果种黄麻品种(系), 定期观察发病株数(病株率)并PCR检测接种黄麻的侵染率。PCR检测结果证实, 福农5号病样感染了CoYVV, 命名为CoYVV-FS。其DNA-A为2724 bp, DNA-B为2691 bp。进化分析表明, 相较于旧世界菜豆金黄花叶病毒(begomoviruses), CoYVV-FS与新世界begomoviruses更近。农杆菌接种14份黄麻品种43 d时, 统计病株率和侵染率。结果表明该病毒可以成功侵染13份黄麻品种, 病株率和侵染率分别在0~60%和0~100%之间, 说明该病毒在黄麻中具有较高侵染性。807元引马里的病株率和侵染率皆为0, 表现为抗性种质; 而巴长4号和印度墨绿子在接种30 d时产生黄脉、卷曲等典型的表型, 表现出对CoYVV具有高度感病性。黄麻种植资源圃发现的CoYVV-FS与前期已报道的CoYVV属于同一分离物, 它能侵染多数黄麻种质, 在长果种黄麻上引起严重症状。
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