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作物学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (11): 2133-2138.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.02133

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    

玉米茎秆耐穿刺强度的倒伏遗传研究

丰光1,2,刘志芳1,李妍妍2,邢锦丰3,黄长玲1,*   

  1. 1中国农业科学院作物科学研究所，北京100081；2辽宁省丹东农业科学院，辽宁凤城118109；3北京市农林科学院玉米研究中心，北京100097
  • 收稿日期:2009-02-23 修回日期:2009-06-25 出版日期:2009-11-12 网络出版日期:2009-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 黄长玲, E-mail: huangchl@mail.caas.net.cn; Tel: 010-82108738
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家“十一五”科技支撑计划项目（2006BAD01A03）资助。

Genetics of Lodging in Tolerance to Maize Stem Puncture

FENG Guang1,2,LIU Zhi-Fang1,LI Yan-Yan2,XING Jin-Feng3,HUANG Chang-Ling1   

  1. 1Institute of Crop Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;2Dandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Liaoning Province,Fengcheng 118109,China;3Maize Research Center,Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China
  • Received:2009-02-23 Revised:2009-06-25 Published:2009-11-12 Published online:2009-09-10
  • Contact: HUANG Chang-Ling, E-mail: huangchl@mail.caas.net.cn; Tel: 010-82108738

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1741

被引次数

84

摘要：

以沈单16和郑单958玉米单交种构成的六世代群体为材料，利用自行设计的玉米茎秆穿刺仪，对玉米地上第三茎节中部椭圆形短轴垂直于茎秆进行穿刺，测定玉米茎秆穿刺阻力。通过P1、P2、F1、F2、BC1和BC2 6个世代联合分析法，以玉米茎秆穿刺阻力为性状，研究控制玉米茎秆倒伏性的基因遗传分离规律。结果表明，该性状在两个单交种的F2分离世代群体均呈双峰分布，BC1和BC2群体分离世代呈多峰分布，说明玉米茎秆耐穿刺性遗传为多基因数量性状控制，且符合一对加-显主基因＋加-显-上位性多基因遗传模型(即D模型)；主基因遗传力为34.5%~45.7%，多基因遗传力41.6%~56.3%，两者在控制玉米茎秆耐穿刺遗传特性上都具有重要作用。这一研究结果为玉米抗倒伏性状的有效选择提供方法和理论依据。

关键词: 玉米, 茎秆, 穿刺, 抗倒性, 遗传

Abstract:

Six generations of maize hybrids from Shendan 16 and Zhengdan 958 were used in the study, the third internode of maize stem above ground was punctured at the middle part along with the direction of elliptical and short diameter by self-designed maize stem puncture equipment. F1, F2, BC1, BC2, P1, and P2 were used to study the inheritance of maize stem lodging with joint analysis of multiple generations. The results were as follows: maize stem puncture tolerance trait presented a two peak distribution in the F2 population of two hybrids, and a multi-peak distribution in the BC1 and BC2 populations, indicating that the trait was quantitative in nature and controlled by polygene; the inheritance of maize stem puncture tolerance trait fitted the model of a pair of additive-dominance-epitasis major gene plus additive-dominance-epitasis polygene (D Model); the major gene heritability was between 34.5% and 45.7%; the polygene heritability was between 41.6% and 56.3%. The effects of major gene and polygene heritability were important on maize stem lodging inheritance, and should be paid more attention in maize breeding.

Key words: Maize, Stem, Puncture, Lodging resistance, Genetic

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