作物学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (11): 2133-2138.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.02133
• 研究简报 • 上一篇
丰光1,2,刘志芳1,李妍妍2,邢锦丰3,黄长玲1,*
FENG Guang1,2,LIU Zhi-Fang1,LI Yan-Yan2,XING Jin-Feng3,HUANG Chang-Ling1
摘要:
以沈单16和郑单958玉米单交种构成的六世代群体为材料,利用自行设计的玉米茎秆穿刺仪,对玉米地上第三茎节中部椭圆形短轴垂直于茎秆进行穿刺,测定玉米茎秆穿刺阻力。通过P1、P2、F1、F2、BC1和BC2 6个世代联合分析法,以玉米茎秆穿刺阻力为性状,研究控制玉米茎秆倒伏性的基因遗传分离规律。结果表明,该性状在两个单交种的F2分离世代群体均呈双峰分布,BC1和BC2群体分离世代呈多峰分布,说明玉米茎秆耐穿刺性遗传为多基因数量性状控制,且符合一对加-显主基因+加-显-上位性多基因遗传模型(即D模型);主基因遗传力为34.5%~45.7%,多基因遗传力41.6%~56.3%,两者在控制玉米茎秆耐穿刺遗传特性上都具有重要作用。这一研究结果为玉米抗倒伏性状的有效选择提供方法和理论依据。
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