作物学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (09): 1450-1456.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2010.01450
崔法1,赵春华1,**,鲍印广1,宗浩1,2,王玉海1,3,王庆专1,杜斌1,马航远4,王洪刚1,*
GUI Fa1,ZHAO Chun-Hua1**,BAO Yi-Guang1,ZONG Hao12,WANG Yu-Hai13,WANG Qiang-Zhuan1,DU Bin1,MA Hang-Yuan4,WANG Hong-Gang1*
摘要: 由山东农业大学创制的矮孟牛是重要的冬小麦遗传资源。为了揭示矮孟牛种质第一部分同源群染色体的遗传差异,本研究利用分子标记和基因组原位杂交方法,对矮孟牛I型至VII型7个姊妹系的遗传差异进行了鉴定。PCR结果显示,矮孟牛II型、IV至VII型中含有1RS和1BL,不含1BS和1RL;I型和III型中含有正常的1B染色体。基因组原位杂交结果证明,在矮孟牛II型、IV型-VII型中1RS取代了1BS,而在矮孟牛I型和III型中含有正常的小麦染色体组。利用138个多态性标记分析了7个类型第一部分同源群的遗传差异,其中3个标记检测到矮孟牛V型的特异片段,即位于1A染色体的标记Xwmc336和Xmag1884及位于1B染色体的Xgwm124,分别源于牛朱特和矮丰3号。本研究结果揭示了矮孟牛7个类型第一部分同源群的遗传差异,为深入研究和利用该种质资源奠定了基础。
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