作物学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (04): 754-759.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.00754
• 研究简报 • 上一篇
佘朝文1,2,3,张礼华1,蒋向辉1,2,3
SHE Chao-Wen1,2,3,ZHANG Li-Hua1,JIANG Xiang-Hui1,2,3
摘要: 建立花生准确而详细的核型对于阐明其起源和开展其基因组研究十分重要。本研究采用DAPI显带和5S、45S rDNA探针双色荧光原位杂交对花生有丝分裂中期染色体进行了分析。结果表明,花生的单倍基因组总长度为(81.06±3.74) μm,最长染色体为(4.72±0.15) μm,最短染色体为(2.62±0.14)μm;有15对染色体显示了着丝粒区DAPI+带,其中10对为强带,5对为弱带;有2对5S rDNA位点和5对45S rDNA位点,其中1对5S与1对45S位点同线。综合染色体测量数据、DAPI+带和rDNA杂交信号,对花生染色体进行了准确配对和排列,建立了详细的分子细胞遗传学核型。花生的核型公式为2n=4x=40=38m+2sm(SAT),核型不对称类型属于2A型。
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