作物学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (06): 954-961.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.00954
盖红梅1,李玉刚1,王瑞英1,李振清1,王圣健1,高峻岭1,*,张学勇2,*
GE Hong-Mei1,LI Yu-Gang1,WANG Rui-Ying1,LI Zhen-Qing1,WANG Sheng-Jian1,GAO Jun-Ling1,*,ZHANG Xue-Yong2,*
摘要: 为了解骨干亲本鲁麦14对山东新选育小麦品种的遗传贡献,对鲁麦14及其6个衍生品种(系)进行了全基因组SSR扫描分析。在350个SSR位点上共检测到662个等位变异,每个位点1~5个等位变异,平均1.9个, 位点平均多态性指数(PIC)为0.21。UPGMA聚类分析表明,济麦22和鲁麦14聚为一类、青丰系列4个品种(系)聚为一类,这两类形成一个大的分支,而济麦20与这些品种的关系较远。在所检测的350个位点中,与鲁麦14相同的位点数,济麦22有235个(67.1%), 济麦20有210个(60.0%), 青丰1号有229个(65.4%), 青农2号有247个(70.6%)。这些相同位点多数以一个大的染色体区段传递至子代,且有的区段在6个衍生品种(系)中共享,如5A的gwm304–barc360–gwm415–barc1区段和6D的barc196–gdm127–barc123区段等。济麦22在21条染色体上都有与鲁麦14相同的位点,但染色体间差异较大,相同位点比例超过70%的染色体有3A、4A、7A,2B、4B、7B、1D、3D和4D;相同位点比例最低的是3B,仅46%。同一连锁群上,位点之间多呈连续区段分布,大多与已发现的重要性状分布簇相吻合。因此认为,鲁麦14的优良遗传背景对济麦22有重要贡献。在育种实践中,除需关注重要基因的导入外,还应注意骨干材料主体背景的选择。
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