作物学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (07): 1067-1076.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2017.01067
张贵合,郭华春*
ZHANG Gui-He,GUO Hua-Chun
摘要:
利用LI-6400XT便携式光合仪,测定盛花期17个马铃薯品种(系)倒四叶的顶小叶的光响应曲线和CO2响应曲线,并使用直角双曲线模型拟合光合参数。结果表明,马铃薯品种(系)间的光合性状均达到极显著差异;利用主因素分析,在方差累计贡献率为86.58%时,筛选出对划分马铃薯光合类别有显著影响的6个主导因子,即最大净光合速率(Amax)、光补偿点(Ic)、暗呼吸速率(Rd)、初始羧化效率(CE)、叶片蒸腾速率(Tr)、气孔导度(Cond.)。以6个光合性状进行聚类分析和判别分析,可以将马铃薯17品种(系)分为4大类,建立4个判别能力较高的判别模型。通过对综合性状的评价,选出具有较高净光合速率、特别耐阴、较低消耗、中等蒸腾速率、较高气孔导度、中等初始羧化效率的D类5个高光效品种(系),即合作88、D520、东农1014III03、青薯9号和2010-11。
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