作物学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10): 1775-1781.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.01775
李爱宏1,*,潘存红1,**,戴正元1,肖宁1,余玲1,李育红1,张小祥1,张洪熙1,潘学彪2
LI Ai-Hong1,*,PAN Cun-Hong1,**,DAI Zheng-Yuan1,XIAO Ning1,YU Ling1,LI Yu-Hong1,ZHANG Xiao-Xiang1,ZHANG Hong-Xi1,PAN Xue-Biao2
摘要:
水稻黑条矮缩病是由灰飞虱传播的一种病毒病,最近在江苏、浙江等省暴发给水稻生产造成严重威胁。本研究在前期对水稻黑条矮缩病抗性基因初步定位的基础上,针对第6染色体短臂上紧密连锁的两个抗性QTL,以抗性亲本“明恢63”为供体,感病亲本“淮稻5号”为轮回亲本,通过标记辅助选择,构建了携带目标抗性QTL的系列近等基因系。自然接种和人工接种鉴定表明新培育的近等基因系其发病率较对照轮回亲本下降25%左右,抗性得到显著改良。农艺性状调查结果显示大多数近等基因系其生育期、株高及产量构成性状等与轮回亲本相似,表明目标区段存在较少的累赘连锁。此外,对有关如何实现目标QTL的精细定位,以及利用标记辅助选择聚合多个抗性QTL培育抗病品种的策略也进行了探讨。
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