作物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (10): 1835-1842.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.01835
蔡铁,徐海成,尹燕枰,杨卫兵,彭佃亮,倪英丽,徐彩龙,杨东清,王振林*
CAI Tie,XU Hai-Cheng,YIN Yan-Ping,YANG Wei-Bing,PENG Dian-Liang,NI Ying-Li,XU Cai-Long,YANG Dong-Qing,WANG Zhen-Lin*
摘要:
以山农15和山农8355为材料,研究外源生长素(IAA)、赤霉素(GA3)、脱落酸(ABA)对小麦分蘖发生的影响及其作用方式。结果显示,外源IAA和GA3可抑制分蘖的发生,而外源ABA则仅减缓了分蘖发生速率。进一步分析外源激素对分蘖芽生长动态及分蘖节中内源激素变化的影响,发现外源IAA和GA3完全抑制分蘖芽的生长,而外源ABA明显减缓了分蘖芽的生长速率。外源IAA提高分蘖节中IAA含量和IAA/ZT比,抑制ZT含量的提高;外源GA3提高分蘖节中IAA含量、IAA/ZT比和ABA/ZT比,抑制ZT含量的提高;外源ABA提高分蘖节中ABA/ZT比,减缓了ZT含量的升高速率。相关性分析显示,分蘖芽的生长与ZT呈显著正相关,与IAA、IAA/ZT比和ABA/ZT比呈显著负相关,与GA3和ABA呈不显著的负相关。试验结果表明,IAA和ZT在小麦分蘖发生过程中起关键作用,外源激素主要通过影响内源IAA、ZT含量以及IAA/ZT比和ABA/ZT比来影响分蘖芽的生长,进而调控小麦分蘖的发生。
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