作物学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (05): 806-812.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00806
李文凤,王晓燕,黄应昆*,张荣跃,单红丽,尹炯,罗志明
LI Wen-Feng,WANG Xiao-Yan,HUANG Ying-Kun*,ZHANG Rong-Yue,SHAN Hong-Li,YIN Jiong,dLUO Zhi-Ming
摘要:
为明确甘蔗野生资源对黑顶柄锈菌的抗性水平,了解Bru1基因在甘蔗野生资源中的分布状况,于2013年对中国国家甘蔗种质资源圃保存的31份野生核心种质资源进行苗期抗褐锈病鉴定和抗褐锈病基因Bru1的分子检测。结果表明,31份供试材料中,高抗(1级)至中抗(3级)的有28份,占90.3%。其中19份材料表现高抗(1级),占61.3%,3份材料表现抗病(2级),占9.7%,6份材料表现中抗(3级),占19.4%。31份供试材料中只有Guizhou 78-2-12、Yunnan 97-4、E. rockii 95-19、E. rockii 95-20、Yunnan 83-224、Guangxi 79-8、Yunnan 95-35和Guangxi 89-13含抗褐锈病基因Bru1,占参试材料的25.8%;其余20份抗病材料和3份感病材料均不含抗褐锈病基因Bru1,表明除Bru1外,可能还有其他抗褐锈病基因存在。结果暗示中国国家甘蔗种质资源圃保存的野生核心种质资源中蕴藏着优良的抗褐锈病基因,是选育抗褐锈病甘蔗品种很有利用前景的抗源种质。
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