作物学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (8): 1248-1255.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2018.01248
彭强(),李佳丽(),张大双,姜雪,邓茹月,吴健强,朱速松()
Qiang PENG(),Jia-Li LI(),Da-Shuang ZHANG,Xue JIANG,Ru-Yue DENG,Jian-Qiang WU,Su-Song ZHU()
摘要:
为解析稻米外观品质遗传基础, 挖掘稳定存在的控制稻米外观品质性状的QTL, 本研究以籼稻品种V20B和爪哇稻品种CPSLO17作为亲本, 构建包含150个重组自交家系(recombinantion inbred line, RIL)的RIL作图群体, 进行外观品质性状QTL定位分析。利用特定位点扩增长度测序(SLAF-seq)技术, 构建了一个由12个连锁群包含8602个标记, 平均间距为0.29 cM的高密度遗传图谱。采用IciMapping 4.0软件的ICIM-ADD方法在3种环境(贵阳、贵定、三亚)对4个外观品质性状(粒长、粒宽、垩白度和垩白粒率)进行QTL (quantitative trait locus)定位分析。结果表明: 3种环境共检测到9个粒长QTL、6个粒宽QTL、3个垩白度QTL和4个垩白粒率QTL; 有5个QTL在多个环境被重复检测到, 其中3种环境都定位到的粒宽QTL qGW5-1和垩白度QTL qCha5-1为同一定位区间(第5染色体的Marker1642127-Marker1514505); 此外, 垩白度QTL qCha5-2的定位区间(Marker1554573-Marker1554589)和垩白粒率QTL qCGP5-2也是一样的。序列比对发现QTL qCha5-1定位区间仅51.5 kb, 是新的垩白性状主效QTL。本研究结果不仅为挖掘新的外观品质性状基因奠定基础, 也有助于开发新的分子标记进行水稻外观品质性状遗传改良。
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