作物学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (9): 1263-1273.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2018.01263
• 研究论文 • 下一篇
叶俊华1,2(),杨启台2,3,刘章雄2,郭勇2,李英慧2,关荣霞2,邱丽娟2,*
Jun-Hua YE1,2(),Qi-Tai YANG2,3,Zhang-Xiong LIU2,Yong GUO2,Ying-Hui LI2,Rong-Xia GUAN2,Li-Juan QIU2,*
摘要:
我国从美国、俄罗斯、日本等26个国家或地区共引进大豆种质3218份, 仅对部分种质进行了大豆胞囊线虫病(Soybean cyst nematode, SCN)、大豆花叶病毒病(Soybean mosaic virus, SMV)和盐敏感性的抗性鉴定, 但基因型的系统分析尚未见报道。本研究针对大豆抗胞囊线虫病3个基因(rhg1、Rhg4、SCN3-11)和耐盐基因(GmSALT3)开发KASP标记5个, 结合与大豆花叶病毒抗性相关的1个SCAR标记(SCN11), 对1489份大豆引进种质进行基因型鉴定。结果表明, 具有优异等位基因的种质共1084份; 携带3个位点优异等位基因的种质19份, 包括抗胞囊线虫病3个位点(rhg1、Rhg4、SCN3-11)叠加(Peking型)种质3份, 聚合抗胞囊线虫病基因和抗花叶病毒病标记7份, 聚合抗胞囊线虫病和耐盐基因2份, 聚合抗胞囊线虫病、抗花叶病毒病和耐盐基因7份; 携带4个位点优异等位基因的种质9份, 包括聚合抗胞囊线虫病基因和抗花叶病毒病标记6份, 聚合抗胞囊线虫病和耐盐基因2份, 聚合抗胞囊线虫病、抗花叶病毒病和耐盐7份; 携带5个位点优异等位基因8份, 聚合了抗胞囊线虫病、抗花叶病毒病和耐盐优异等位变异。在这些携带优异等位变异的种质中, 44份已由前人证明具有相应的抗性。携带3个或3个以上优异等位基因的36份种质中, 有52.78%种质的一种或两种特性已被报道。在不携带抗性优异等位变异的种质中, 93份已证明有耐盐性或对SMV3号株系抗性, 这些种质可能存在新的抗性(等位)基因。本研究利用高通量分子标记筛选出的携带抗病、抗逆优异等位基因的种质为我国大豆资源表型鉴定、抗源的快速筛选及利用提供理论依据和新思路。
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