作物学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 969-981.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.84175
• 综述 • 下一篇
宋松泉1,3,*(),刘军2,徐恒恒2,张琪2,黄荟3,伍贤进3
SONG Song-Quan1,3,*(),LIU Jun2,XU Heng-Heng2,ZHANG Qi2,HUANG Hui3,WU Xian-Jin3
摘要:
种子萌发是一种关键的生态和农业性状, 由调控种子休眠状态和萌发潜势的内在和外部信息所决定, 在植物随后的生长发育和产量中起着极其重要的作用。休眠是指种子在合适的条件下暂时不能萌发。乙烯是一种简单的具有多种功能的气体植物激素, 在分子、细胞和整体植物水平调节植物的代谢。在适宜和逆境条件下, 乙烯通过与其他信号分子的相互作用影响植物的行为。本文主要综述乙烯的生物合成与信号、乙烯在种子萌发和休眠释放中的作用以及乙烯与植物激素脱落酸和赤霉素的相互作用; 并提出了需要进一步研究的科学问题, 试图为解释乙烯调控种子萌发与休眠的分子机制提供新的研究思想。
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