作物学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9): 1375-1385.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.92005
李艳大(),黄俊宝,叶春,舒时富,孙滨峰,陈立才,王康军,曹中盛
LI Yan-Da(),HUANG Jun-Bao,YE Chun,SHU Shi-Fu,SUN Bin-Feng,CHEN Li-Cai,WANG Kang-Jun,CAO Zhong-Sheng
摘要:
本文旨在阐明双季稻株型与冠层内光合有效辐射截获的时空分布特征。选用4个不同株型早、晚稻品种, 设置4个不同施氮水平, 系统观测其植株形态和冠层内光合有效辐射截获率(IPAR)的时空分布状况。结果表明, 施氮水平对早、晚稻株高、穗长、叶长和叶基角均有显著影响, 均表现为随施氮水平的增加而增大; 早、晚稻孕穗期的分层叶面积指数(LAI)和向上累积LAI大于抽穗后12 d, 分层LAI呈冠层中部大于上部和下部的分布特征, 最大分层LAI出现在0.58相对高度处; 冠层上中部分层LAI和向上累积LAI随施氮水平的增加而增大; 向上累积LAI随相对高度呈S型曲线分布, 可用Logistic方程定量描述(R 2 > 0.99); 早、晚稻孕穗期的冠层IPAR大于抽穗后12 d, 且随施氮水平的增加而增大, 其日变化表现为正午较小, 早晚较大; 株型紧凑的早、晚稻品种, 冠层IPAR低; 冠层IPAR与向下累积LAI之间的关系可用方程IPAR = a (1-e - b ×LAI)定量描述(R 2 > 0.88); 冠层内IPAR的三维空间分布表现为冠层上中部水平面上IPAR较低, 光斑变化大, 冠层下部水平面上IPAR较高, 光斑变化较平缓, 同一冠层高度水平面上的IPAR呈不均匀分布。研究结果可为双季稻高产栽培及理想株型的优化设计提供支撑。
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