作物学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (9): 1690-1702.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.04137
YU Tao-Bing(), SHI Qi-Han, NIAN-Hai *(), LIAN Teng-Xiang*()
摘要:
淹水影响不同大豆品种根际微生物群落组成, 不同基因型大豆植株耐涝性差异较大。本研究选取耐涝(waterlogging-tolerant, W-T)基因型大豆齐黄34和涝害敏感(waterlogging-sensitive, W-S)基因型大豆冀豆17为材料, 采用荧光定量PCR、Illumina MiSeq高通量测序技术, 分析了不同淹水时间下2个基因型根际细菌多样性、群落组成和网络特征。结果表明, 耐涝基因型大豆的生物量和细菌丰度明显高于涝害敏感基因型大豆。主坐标分析(PCoA)表明, 耐涝基因型与敏感基因型大豆微生物群落组成的差异随淹水时间的增加而变化(P< 0.05)。在淹水条件下, 耐涝基因型大豆富集了Yonghaparkia属和Unclassified-WD2101属以及OTU274 (Clostridium)和OTU2334 (Desulfosporosinus)等物种, 这些细菌的富集可能与耐涝性有关, 本研究提供了大豆根际微生物抗涝潜力的证据。
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