作物学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 1279-1287.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.11048
王兴荣1(), 李玥1, 张彦军1, 李永生1, 汪军成3, 徐银萍2, 祁旭升1,*()
WANG Xing-Rong1(), LI Yue1, ZHANG Yan-Jun1, LI Yong-Sheng1, WANG Jun-Cheng3, XU Yin-Ping2, QI Xu-Sheng1,*()
摘要:
干旱是影响青藏高原青稞生产的主要因素之一, 鉴定青稞种质资源成株期抗旱性, 筛选可靠的抗旱指标, 可对抗旱青稞品种培育提供依据。本研究以238份青稞种质为材料, 于2019和2020年在甘肃省张掖市设置正常灌水和干旱胁迫2个处理, 测定青稞株高、单株穗数、单株生物量、单穗粒重、穗长、千粒重和产量, 结果表明: 采用抗旱性度量值(D值)、综合抗旱系数(CDC值)、加权抗旱系数(WDC值)分别进行成株期抗旱性综合评价。相关性分析表明,干旱胁迫对各指标的影响均达到极显著水平, 产量与株高、千粒重呈极显著正相关, 与单穗粒重呈显著正相关。频次分析表明, 各指标对干旱胁迫的敏感程度依次为株高、产量、单株生物量、单穗粒重、单株穗数、穗长和千粒重。基于D值、CDC值及WDC值的种质排序基本一致。灰色关联度分析表明, 各指标DC值与D值之间的关联度大小依次为产量、单株生物量、单穗粒重、株高、单株穗数、穗长和千粒重, 这与各指标DC值与WDC值的密切程度基本一致。逐步回归分析表明, 产量、株高、单株穗数、千粒重及单株生物量可作为青稞成株期抗旱鉴定的可靠指标, D值为适宜的抗旱评价方法。以D值为依据将供试青稞种质划分为5个抗旱等级, 筛选出紫眼窝青稞、六棱青稞、紫青稞、ZDM8125、土葫芦紫青稞等1级抗旱种质38份。研究结果为青稞抗旱品种选育和抗旱机制研究提供了重要基础材料和理论参考。
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