作物学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 1288-1297.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.14050
• 研究简报 • 上一篇
SHI Yan-Yan(
), MA Zhi-Hua, WU Chun-Hua, ZHOU Yong-Jin, LI Rong*(
)
摘要:
为探讨垄作沟覆不同地膜对旱地马铃薯光合特性及产量形成的影响, 于2018—2019年在宁夏南部山区设置垄上覆盖普通塑料地膜, 沟内分别覆盖普通塑料地膜(DD)、可降解渗水地膜(DS)和麻纤维地膜(DM), 以沟不覆盖为对照(CK), 研究其对作物关键生育时期(播后60~120 d)土壤水分、马铃薯功能叶光合特性及产量形成的影响。结果表明, 现蕾期(播后60 d)不同覆盖处理可显著提高0~100 cm层土壤贮水量, 2018年以DD处理最高, 2019年以DM处理最高, 分别较CK显著提高11.2%和21.6%。马铃薯关键生育时期, 除2019年DS处理叶面积指数较CK显著提高外, 其他处理间差异均不显著; 不同覆盖处理可有效提高净光合速率和蒸腾速率, 其中在块茎膨大期(播后120 d) DM处理分别较CK显著提高30.0%和23.2%。2年块茎膨大期DD、DM和DS处理块茎干物质累积量平均分别较CK显著提高54.9%、50.0%和22.6%, 马铃薯产量平均分别较CK增产13.2%、14.1%和5.2%, 平均净收入分别增收16.3%、14.6%和4.0%, 而DS处理马铃薯产量和净收益与CK相比差异均不显著。相关分析发现, 土壤水分和净光合速率是影响马铃薯产量形成的主要因素。垄作沟覆普通塑料地膜(DD)与垄作沟覆麻纤维地膜(DM)处理均可改善现蕾期土壤水分, 从而促进马铃薯光合和产量的提高。因此, 垄作沟覆麻纤维地膜与垄作沟覆普通塑料地膜的增产增收效果相当, 具有部分替代普通塑料地膜的优势。
| [1] |
Soltys K D, Plich J, Strzelczyk Z D, Sliwka J, Marczewski W. The effect of drought stress on the leaf relative water content and tuber yield of a half-sib family of ‘Katahdin’ derived potato cultivars. Breed Sci, 2016, 66:328-331.
doi: 10.1270/jsbbs.66.328 |
| [2] |
Liu Y, Yang S J, Li S Q, Chen X P, Chen F. Growth and development of maize (Zea mays L.) in response to different field water management practices: resource capture and use efficiency. Agric For Meteorol, 2010, 150:606-613.
doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2010.02.003 |
| [3] |
Zhou L M, Li F M, Jin S L, Song Y J. How two ridges and the furrow mulched with plastic film affect soil water, soil temperature and yield of maize on the semiarid Loess Plateau of China. Field Crops Res, 2009, 113:41-47.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2009.04.005 |
| [4] | 李小雁, 张瑞玲. 旱作农田沟垄微型集雨结合覆盖玉米种植试验研究. 水土保持学报, 2005, 19(2):45-52. |
| Li X Y, Zhang R L. On-field ridge and furrow rainwater harvesting and mulching combination for corn production in dry areas of northwest China. J Soil Water Conserv, 2005, 19(2):45-52 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [5] |
任小龙, 贾志宽, 陈小莉, 韩娟, 韩清芳, 丁瑞霞. 半干旱区沟垄集雨对玉米光合特性及产量的影响. 作物学报, 2008, 34:838-845.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2008.00838 |
| Ren X L, Jia Z K, Chen X L, Han J, Han Q F, Ding R X. Effects of ridge and furrow planting for rainfall harvesting on photosynthetic characteristics and yield in corn in semi-arid regions. Acta Agron Sin, 2008, 34:838-845 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [6] | 包开花, 蒙美莲, 陈有君, 张婷婷, 于小彬. 覆膜方式和保水剂对旱作马铃薯光合特性及产量的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2016, 34(3):139-143. |
| Bao K H, Meng M L, Chen Y J, Zhang T T, Yu X B. Effects of plastic film mulching patterns and water retaining agent on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of rainfed potato. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2016, 34(3):139-143 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [7] | 刘晓英, 李玉中, 李巧珍, 徐春英, 孙晓波. 田间集雨对冬小麦生理、生长和产量的影响. 农业工程学报, 2006, 22(9):64-69. |
| Liu X Y, Li Y Z, Li Q Z, Xu C Y, Sun X B. Effects of field rainwater harvesting on the physiology, growth and yield of winter wheat. Trans CSAE, 2006, 22(9):64-69 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [8] | 秦舒浩, 张俊莲, 王蒂, 刘震, 申鹏. 半干旱雨养农业区集雨补灌对马铃薯田水分运移的影响. 水土保持学报, 2011, 25(4):179-182. |
| Qin S H, Zhang J L, Wang D, Liu Z, Shen P. Effects of supplemental irrigation using catchment rainfall on water movement of potato field in semi-arid rainfed areas. J Soil Water Conser, 2011, 25(4):179-182 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [9] | 高宇, 王金莲, 赵沛义, 贾有余, 任永峰, 刁生鹏, 李焕春, 聂晶, 狄彩霞. 地膜厚度对马铃薯生长及农田水热条件和残膜污染的影响. 农业资源与环境学报, 2018, 35:439-446. |
| Gao Y, Wang J L, Zhao P Y, Jia Y Y, Ren Y F, Diao S P, Li H C, Nie J, Di C X. Effect of film mulch thickness on potato growth, water heat condition and residual film pollution. J Agric Resour Environ, 2018, 35:439-446 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [10] | 侯贤清, 李荣. 秋耕覆盖对土壤水热肥与马铃薯生长的影响分析. 农业机械学报, 2020, 51(12):262-275. |
| Hou X Q, Li R. Effects of autumn tillage with mulching on soil water, temperature and nutrient and potato growth. Trans CSAM, 2020, 51(12):262-275 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [11] | 李荣, 侯贤清. 不同覆盖材料下土壤水温效应对玉米前期生长的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2016, 34(6):20-26. |
| Li R, Hou X Q. Effects of different mulching materials on soil water, temperature and growth at the early stage of maize growth. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2016, 34(6):20-26 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [12] | 申丽霞, 兰印超, 李若帆. 不同降解膜覆盖对土壤水热与玉米生长的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2018, 36(1):200-206. |
| Shen L X, Lan Y C, Li R F. Effects of different degradable films on soil moisture, temperature and growth of maize. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2018, 36(1):200-206 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [13] | 申丽霞, 王璞, 张丽丽. 可降解地膜对土壤、温度水分及玉米生长发育的影响. 农业工程学报, 2011, 27(6):25-30. |
| Shen L X, Wang P, Zhang L L. Effects of degradable film on soil temperature, moisture and growth of maize. Trans CSAE, 2011, 27(6):25-30 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [14] | 李儒, 崔荣美, 贾志宽, 韩清芳, 路文涛, 侯贤清. 不同沟垄覆盖方式对冬小麦土壤水分及水分利用效率的影响. 中国农业科学, 2011, 44:3312-3322. |
| Li R, Cui R M, Jia Z K, Han Q F, Lu W T, Hou X Q. Effects of different furrow-ridge mulching ways on soil moisture and water use efficiency of winter wheat. Sci Agric Sin, 2011, 44:3312-3322 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [15] | 李荣, 王艳丽, 吴鹏年, 孙瑞萍, 仇佳欣, 苏梅, 侯贤清. 宁南旱区沟垄覆盖改善土壤水热状况提高马铃薯产量. 农业工程学报, 2017, 33(10):168-175. |
| Li R, Wang Y L, Wu P N, Sun R P, Qiu J X, Su M, Hou X Q. Ridge and furrow mulching improving soil water-temperature condition and increasing potato yield in dry-farming areas of south Ningxia. Trans CSAE, 2017, 33(10):168-175 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [16] | 莫非, 周宏, 王建永, 赵鸿, 张恒嘉, 吴姗, 陈应龙, 杨通, 邓浩亮, Batool A, 王润元, Nguluu S N, 李凤民, 熊友才. 田间微集雨技术研究及应用. 农业工程学报, 2013, 8(29):1-17. |
| Mo F, Zhou H, Wang J Y, Zhao H, Zhang H J, Wu S, Chen Y L, Yang T, Deng H L, Batool A, Wang R Y, Nguluu S N, Li F M, Xiong Y C. Development and application of micro-field rain-harvesting technologies. Trans CSAE, 2013, 8(29):1-17 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [17] | 吴佳瑞, 康建宏, 吴娜, 禄兴丽, 慕宇, 孙建波. 覆膜对宁南山区马铃薯光合特性和产量的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2019, 37(4):208-214. |
| Wu J R, Kang J H, Wu N, Lu X L, Mu Y, Sun J B. Effects of film mulching on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of potato in hilly area of southern Ningxia. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2019, 37(4):208-214 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [18] | 黄亿. 一种新型地膜——渗水地膜的特性. 北京农业, 2005, (9):40. |
| Huang Y. A new type of mulch—characteristics of osmosis plastic membrane. Beijing Agric, 2005, (9):40 (in Chinese). | |
| [19] | 付登强, 易永健, 汪洪鹰, 王朝云. 环保型麻地膜保水特性研究. 中国农业科技导报, 2008, (增刊1):73-77. |
| Fu D Q, Yi Y J, Wang H Y, Wang C Y. Study on the water conservation properties of environment friendly bast fiber mulch film. J Agric Sci Technol, 2008, (S1):73-77 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [20] | 王朝云, 吕江南, 易永健, 汪洪鹰, 聂兆君. 环保型麻地膜的研究进展与展望. 中国麻业科学, 2007, 29(增刊2):380-384. |
| Wang C Y, Lyu J N, Yi Y J, Wang H Y, Nie Z J. Progress and prospect of the research of environmental friendly bast fiber mulch film. Plant Fiber Sci China, 2007, 29(S2):380-384 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [21] | 张文明, 邱慧珍, 刘星, 张俊莲, 王蒂. 连作对马铃薯根系形态及吸收能力的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2014, 32(1):34-37. |
| Zhang W M, Qiu H Z, Liu X, Zhang J L, Wang D. Effects of continuous cropping on morphology characteristics and absorptive capacity of potato root. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2014, 32(1):34-37 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [22] | Gan Y T, Kadambot H S, Turner N C, Li X G, Niu J Y, Chao Y, Liu L P, Chai Q. Ridge-furrow mulching systems: an innovative technique for boosting crop productivity in semiarid Rain-Fed environments. Adv Agron, 2013, 118:429-476. |
| [23] | 李荣, 王敏, 贾志宽, 侯贤清, 杨宝平, 韩清芳, 聂俊峰, 张睿. 渭北旱塬区不同沟垄覆盖模式对春玉米土壤温度、水分及产量的影响. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(2):106-113. |
| Li R, Wang M, Jia Z L, Hou X Q, Yang B P, Han Q F, Nie J F, Zhang R. Effect of different mulching patterns on soil temperature, moisture water and yield of spring maize in Weibei Highland. Trans CSAE, 2012, 28(2):106-113 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [24] |
Yin M H, Li Y N, Fang H, Chen P P. Biodegradable mulching film with an optimum degradation rate improves soil environment and enhances maize growth. Agric Water Manage, 2019, 216:127-137.
doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.02.004 |
| [25] | 解文艳, 周怀平, 杨振兴, 关春林. 不同覆盖方式对旱地春玉米土壤水分及作物生产力的影响. 水土保持学报, 2014, 28(4):128-133. |
| Xie W Y, Zhou H P, Yang Z X, Guan C L. Effect of different mulching patterns on soil moisture and crop productivity of spring maize. J Soil Water Conser, 2014, 28(4):128-133(in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [26] | 邢毅, 张抗萍, 王志远, 张小短, 武海燕, 冉泰霖, 向信华, 王龙昌. 西南旱地油菜田土壤水分和作物光合特征对覆盖材料和垄沟比的响应. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31:3461-3472. |
| Xing Y, Zhang K P, Wang Z Y, Zhang X D, Wu H Y, Ran T L, Xiang X H, Wang L C. Responses of soil moisture and photosynthetic characteristics to mulching materials and ridge-to-furrow ratios in rapeseed fields in southwest dryland of China. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2020, 31:3461-3472 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [27] | 王创云, 邓妍, 赵丽, 张丽光, 王晋, 郭虹霞, 王陆军. 不同覆膜栽培方式对玉米光合特性及产量形成的影响. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(30):62-67. |
| Wang C Y, Deng Y, Zhao L, Zhang L G, Wang J, Guo H X, Wang L J. Effects of different film-mulching modes on photosynthetic characters and yield of maize. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2015, 31(30):62-67 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [28] | 侯慧芝, 张绪成, 尹嘉德, 方彦杰, 于显枫, 王红丽, 马一凡. 覆盖对西北旱地春小麦旗叶光合特性和水分利用的调控. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30:931-940. |
| Hou H Z, Zhang X C, Yin J D, Fang Y J, Yu X F, Wang H L, Ma Y F. Regulation of mulch conditions on photosynthesis and water utilization of spring wheat in northwest semi-arid area of China. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2019, 30:931-940 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [29] | 苏旺, 张艳平, 屈洋, 李翠, 妙佳源, 高小丽, 刘建华, 冯佰利. 不同覆盖方式对黄土高原旱地土壤水分及糜子生长、光合特性和产量的影响. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25:3215-3222. |
| Su W, Zhang Y P, Qu Y, Li C, Miao J Y, Gao X L, Liu J H, Feng B L. Effects of mulching patterns on soil water, broomcorn millet growth, photosynthetic characteristics and yield in the dryland of Loess Plateau in China. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2014, 25:3215-3222 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [30] | 任瑞玉, 何继红, 董孔军, 刘天鹏, 张磊, 杨天育. 旱地谷子渗水地膜覆盖栽培的土壤水温效应及其生长发育研究. 干旱地区农业研究, 2016, 34(3):127-131. |
| Ren R Y, He J H, Dong K J, Liu T P, Zhang L, Yang T Y. Effects of water-permeability plastic film mulching on soil moisture, temperature and growth and development of foxtail millet in dry land. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2016, 34(3):127-131 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [31] | 易永健, 许香春, 王朝云, 吕江南, 汪洪鹰, 聂兆君. 麻地膜覆盖栽培对土壤生态环境的影响. 中国麻业科学, 2010, 32:252-257. |
| Yi Y J, Xu X C, Wang C Y, Lyu J N, Wang H Y, Nie Z J. Effects of bast fiber mulching film on soil ecology environment. Plant Fiber Sci China, 2010, 32:252-257 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [32] | 刘璐璐, 张雪玲, 郗洛延, 张宁宁, 韩娟, 廖允成. 沟垄集雨种植和氮肥对春玉米生长及产量的影响. 西北农业学报, 2018, 27:675-684. |
| Liu L L, Zhang X L, Xi L Y, Zhang N N, Han J, Liao Y C. Effects of ridge-furrow with plastic film mulching and nitrogen fertilizer application on growth and yield of spring maize. Acta Agric Boreali-Occident Sin, 2018, 27:675-684 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [33] | 王昌江. 沟垄集雨种植对麦田土壤呼吸及冬小麦生长发育的影响. 西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文, 陕西杨凌, 2017. |
| Wang C J. Effects of Ridge and Furrow Planting on Soil Respiration in Wheat Field and Growth of Winter Wheat. MS Thesis of Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China, 2017 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [34] | 马丽, 李潮海, 付景, 郭学良, 赵霞, 高超, 王磊. 垄作栽培对高产田夏玉米光合特性及产量的影响. 生态学报, 2011, 31:7141-7150. |
| Ma L, Li C H, Fu J, Guo X L, Zhao X, Gao C, Wang L. Effects of ridge planting on the photosynthetic characteristics and yield of summer maize in high-yield field. Acta Ecol Sin, 2011, 31:7141-7150 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [35] | 李荣, 侯贤清, 贾志宽. 沟垄二元覆盖对渭北旱塬区土壤肥力及玉米产量的影响. 土壤学报, 2017, 54:1259-1268. |
| Li R, Hou X Q, Jia Z K. Effects of dual-mulching of ridge and furrow on soil fertility and maize yield in the Weibei tablelands. Acta Pedol Sin, 2017, 54:1259-1268 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [36] | 李芬. 不同沟垄覆盖模式对土壤水温、无机氮及马铃薯生长的影响. 宁夏大学硕士学位论文, 宁夏银川, 2019. |
| Li F. Effects of Different Ridge-furrow Covering Pattens on Soil Temperature, Inorganic Nitrogen and Potato Growth. MS Thesis of Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia,China, 2019 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
| [37] |
Saglam M, Sintim H Y, Bary A I, Miles C A, Ghimire S, Inglis D A, Flury M. Modeling the effect of biodegradable paper and plastic mulch on soil moisture dynamics. Agric Water Manage, 2017, 193:240-250.
doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2017.08.011 |
| [38] | 侯贤清, 王维, 韩清芳, 贾志宽, 严波, 李永平, 苏秦. 夏闲期轮耕对小麦田土壤水分及产量的影响. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22:2524-2532. |
| Hou X Q, Wang W, Han Q F, Jia Z K, Yan B, Li Y P, Su Q. Effects of rotational tillage during summer fallow on wheat field soil water regime and grain yield. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2011, 22:2524-2532 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [1] | 张鸿蓉, 王菲儿, 李盼, 仇海龙, 朱静, 赵连豪, 南运有, 何蔚, 樊志龙, 胡发龙, 柴强, 殷文. 减量20%灌水与25%有机肥替代化肥提高青贮玉米产量的光合特性[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1487-1500. |
| [2] | 赵佳雪, 周龙昊, 郭岂源, 尚伦霄, 王涵, 刘志涛, 陈曦, 张晓佩, 宋宪亮, 毛丽丽. 长期秸秆还田与深松通过改善土壤环境与棉花光合特性提高滨海盐碱地棉花产量[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1548-1560. |
| [3] | 张振, 冯连杰, 石玉, 于振文, 张永丽. 节水补灌下不同穗型小麦产量形成差异研究[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1522-1535. |
| [4] | 蔡宏玮, 于爱忠, 姜科强, 王鹏飞, 王玉珑, 霍建喆, 庞小能, 尹波, 尚永盼. 干旱灌区有机肥替代部分化肥促进甜玉米产量提升的关键机制[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(4): 1166-1180. |
| [5] | 李培华, 李杰, 孟祥宇, 孙玉晨, 冯永佳, 李云丽, 刁邓超, 赵雯, 吴玮, 韩德俊, 张嵩午, 郑炜君. 高温胁迫下冷型小麦的抗逆性评估及其生理响应研究[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(4): 1118-1130. |
| [6] | 李乔, 叶杨春, 常旭虹, 王德梅, 王艳杰, 杨玉双, 马瑞琦, 赵广才, 蔡瑞国, 张敏, 刘希伟. 花后高温干旱逆境对冬小麦光合特性和产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(4): 1077-1090. |
| [7] | 王岩, 白春生, 李波, 范虹, 何蔚, 杨莉莉, 曹悦, 赵财. 覆膜免耕和灌水量对西北绿洲灌区玉米产量及光合特性的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(3): 755-770. |
| [8] | 赵黎明, 段绍彪, 项洪涛, 郑殿峰, 冯乃杰, 沈雪峰. 干湿交替灌溉与植物生长调节剂对水稻光合特性及内源激素的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(1): 174-188. |
| [9] | 王丽萍, 李盼, 赵连豪, 樊志龙, 胡发龙, 范虹, 何蔚, 柴强, 殷文. 西北绿洲灌区玉米叶片衰老特征对不同地膜覆盖利用方式的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(1): 233-246. |
| [10] | 张振, 何建宁, 石玉, 于振文, 张永丽. 行距和种植方式对小麦光合特性和产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(9): 2396-2407. |
| [11] | 付景, 马梦娟, 张骐飞, 段居琦, 王越涛, 王付华, 王生轩, 白涛, 尹海庆, 王亚. 干湿交替灌溉和施氮量对粳稻光合特性和氮素吸收利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(7): 1787-1804. |
| [12] | 周香玉, 徐劲松, 谢伶俐, 许本波, 张学昆. 甘蓝型油菜苗期响应渍害胁迫的生理调控机制[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(4): 1015-1029. |
| [13] | 张振, 赵俊晔, 石玉, 张永丽, 于振文. 不同播幅对小麦花后叶片光合特性和产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(4): 981-990. |
| [14] | 蒋杨影, 唐铭均, 张林茜, 吕长文, 唐道彬, 王季春. 生长前期光照强度对甘薯叶片光合生理和结薯的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(10): 2575-2585. |
| [15] | 曹玉军, 刘志铭, 兰天娇, 刘小丹, 魏雯雯, 姚凡云, 吕艳杰, 王立春, 王永军. 吉林省不同年代玉米品种光合生理特性对施氮量的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(8): 2183-2195. |
|
||