作物学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 1017-1026.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.04274
周慧文1(), 丘立杭1, 黄杏, 李强2, 陈荣发1, 范业赓1, 罗含敏1, 闫海锋1, 翁梦苓1, 周忠凤1,*(), 吴建明1,*()
ZHOU Hui-Wen1(), QIU Li-Hang1, HUANG Xing, LI Qiang2, CHEN Rong-Fa1, FAN Ye-Geng1, LUO Han-Min1, YAN Hai-Feng1, WENG Meng-Ling1, ZHOU Zhong-Feng1,*(), WU Jian-Ming1,*()
摘要:
GA20-氧化酶(GA20-oxidase, GA20ox)是赤霉素(gibberellic acid, GA)合成过程中的关键限速酶, 但甘蔗GA20ox1基因(ScGA20ox1)的功能及其表达模式尚未明确。本研究利用RT-PCR和RACE技术克隆了甘蔗GA20-氧化酶基因(ScGA20ox1), ScGA20ox1基因全长1574 bp, 含有一个1125 bp的完整开放阅读框(open reading frame, ORF), 编码375个氨基酸。ScGA20ox1蛋白分子量为42.3 kD, 理论等电点为5.95, 不含信号肽, 不含跨膜结构域, 为可溶性蛋白。实时荧光定量PCR结果表明该基因在甘蔗幼苗中茎秆的表达量最高, 叶片次之, 根的表达量最低; 干旱、低温和赤霉素处理均会改变该基因在不同组织的表达模式。利用农杆菌介导法转化拟南芥, 获得过表达ScGA20ox1的转基因拟南芥植株, 转基因拟南芥植株存在株高增高, 节间长度增长的表型变异。本研究结果表明, ScGA20ox1参与甘蔗的生长发育并在响应非生物逆境中发挥重要调控作用, 过表达转基因拟南芥形态发生变化, 这为深入探究ScGA20ox1生物学功能, 解析甘蔗株型调控分子机制提供理论依据。
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