作物学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (1): 225-238.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2023.24020
丁红(
), 张智猛, 徐扬, 张冠初, 郭庆, 秦斐斐, 戴良香(
)
DING Hong(
), ZHANG Zhi-Meng, XU Yang, ZHANG Guan-Chu, GUO Qing, QIN Fei-Fei, DAI Liang-Xiang(
)
摘要:
干旱胁迫下氮素施用对植物生长发育具有重要的影响。为明确氮素提高花生抗旱性的生理和转录调控机制, 本研究对施氮、干旱及旱氮同存处理下的花生生理指标和根系转录组进行了测定。结果表明, 旱氮同存处理提高了干旱胁迫下花生生物量和叶片相对含水量。施用氮肥增加了干旱胁迫下花生根系的总酚和类黄酮含量, 提高其过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性, 降低其丙二醛(MDA)含量, 提高花生抗旱性。转录组分析表明, 施用氮肥产生5396个差异表达基因, 这些基因主要参与谷胱甘肽代谢、氮代谢和碳代谢相关过程及应激和防御反应。干旱处理和旱氮同存处理下, 次生代谢物生物合成、运输和分解代谢及碳水化合物运输和代谢这两类功能差异表达基因富集。旱氮同存处理下酚类代谢物质相关的3种途径中有51个差异基因上调表达, 207个基因下调表达。由此表明, 施用氮肥通过调控花生次生产物代谢、碳水化合物代谢等途径提高干旱胁迫下花生植株的抗氧化能力, 从而提高花生的抗旱性。
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