作物学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (11): 2935-2948.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2023.24276
赵宇晶1(
), 张滨烁1, 苏安玉2, 于振海1, 李佳欢1, 林洋1, 张艳婷1, 武小霞1,*(
), 赵莹1,*(
)
ZHAO Yu-Jing1(
), ZHANG Bin-Shuo1, SU An-Yu2, YU Zhen-Hai1, LI Jia-Huan1, LIN Yang1, ZHANG Yan-Ting1, WU Xiao-Xia1,*(
), ZHAO Ying1,*(
)
摘要:
转基因生物育种技术可以定向改良大豆品种, 为大豆定向育种提供一种新思路。为寻找与大豆再生相关的基因, 探索大豆再生规律、提高遗传转化效率, 本研究利用再生能力强材料东农50、再生能力弱材料Keburi及其子代RIL群体的200份材料进行大豆器官发生试验, 比较不同基因型之间再生能力的差异, 筛选出极端材料各20份, 后通过BSA-seq (bulked segregant analysis sequencing)技术对大豆再生候选基因进行初步定位, 共获得88.04 G的clean data, 平均测序深度为20.03×, 定位到2 Mb区间, 利用GO等数据库对区间内基因进行富集分析, 差异表达基因主要富集在纤维素微纤维组织、植物型细胞壁组织或生物发生等20个条目中, 其中被显著富集的植物型细胞壁组织或生物发生条目中共有6个基因, 对6个基因进行组织表达量分析, 在丛生芽伸长期间表达水平较高, 说明其在大豆再生过程中发挥作用, 可能为影响大豆再生的关键基因。本研究为大豆再生机制研究提供了重要的候选基因信息与必要的材料基础。
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