Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica,

Acta Agron Sin ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 1900-1908.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.01900

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Characteristics of Source-Sink Related Parameters in Conventional Indica Rice Cultivars with Different Types of Sink Potential

DONG Gui-Chun1,TIAN Hao1,DONG Yan-Ping2,ZHANG Biao1,LI Jin-Qian1,YU Xiao-Feng1,WANG Yu-Long1*   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology,Ecology and Cultivation in Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River of Ministry of Agriculture,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China;2Techniques Instruction Center of Horticulture and Vegetables of Lianyungang City,Lianyuangang 222001,China
  • Received:2009-03-20 Revised:2009-06-25 Online:2009-10-12 Published:2009-08-07
  • Contact: WANG Yu-Long,E-mail:ylwang@yzu.edu.cn

Abstract:

Eighty-eight and one hundred and twenty-two conventional indica rice cultivars were solution-cultured in 2001 and 2002, respectively. Leaf area index (LAI), dry matter weight (including root, culm and sheath, leaves, panicle), nitrogen content in different organs, yield and its components were measured respectively. The tested rice cultivars were classified into 6 types (i.e. A, B, C, D, E and F, A was the lowest, and F was the highest) based on their sink potential level by the MinSSw method, to study their difference in source and sink. Results were as follows: (1) Difference in sink potential (SP) of the cultivars used in this study was very large, the averages of SP in types of A, B, C, D, E, F were 426.37, 642.53,770.96, 903.73, 1 064.32, 1 213.90 g m-2 in 2001, and 359.36, 574.11, 764.98, 962.43, 1 200.11, 1 455.59 g m-2in 2002, respectively. (2) SP was significantly influenced by growth duration and SP per day, and the effect of SP per day on SP was more important than that of growth duration. (3) LAI at heading and maturing stage, green leaf weight at heading and maturing stage, leaf weight per unit leaf area in large SP type of indica rice were higher than those in small SP type, while the decline proportion of LAI during grain filling period. (4) Varieties with large SP showed higher net assimilation rate and higher values in grain yield per unit leaf area, SP per unit leaf area, SP per unit dry matter weight and SP per unit N at heading stage. (5)Multiple stepwise regression analysis indicated that SP was significantly influenced by green leaf weight at heading stage, SP per unit leaf area, SP per unit N, SP per unit dry matter weight, net assimilation rate during grain filling period and leaf weight per unit leaf area, with the determination coefficient ranging from 0.953 to 0.963. Path analysis showed that effects of green leaf weight at heading stage and SP per unit leaf area on SP were larger than those of SP per unit N, and SP per unit dry matter weight, net assimilation rate during grain filling period, and leaf weight per unit leaf area.

Key words: Conventional indica rice, Sink potential, Source, Sink, Source-sink relation

[1] Wu P(吴平), Luo A-C(罗安程), Ni J-J(倪俊建), Zhang Y-S(章永松). Current stage of plant nutrition molecular genetics. Plant NutrFert Sci(植物营养与肥料学报), 1996, 2(1): 1-7 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[2] Ling Q-H(凌启鸿), Yang J-C(杨建昌). Studies on “grain-leaf ratio” of population and cultural approaches of high yield in rice plants. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 1986, 20(3): 1-8 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[3] Cao X-Z(曹显祖), Zhu Q-S(朱庆森). Study on characteristics of the relationship between source and sink in rice varieties and their classification. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1987, 13(4): 265-272 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[4] Zhu Q-S(朱庆森), Zhang Z-J(张祖建), Yang J-C(杨建昌), Cao X-Z(曹显祖), Lang Y-Z(郎有忠), Wang Z-C(王增春). Source-sink characteristics related to the yield in intersubspecific hybrid rice. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 1997, 30(3): 52-59 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[5] Ling Q-H(凌启鸿). Crop Population Quality (作物群体质量). Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers, 2000. pp 12-15, 21-23, 154-178(in Chinese)

[6] Yang J-C(杨建昌), Wang Z-Q(王志琴), Zhu Q-S(朱庆森). Studies on yield source and sink relationships in rice. J Jiangsu Agric Coll (江苏农学院学报), 1993, 14(3): 47-53 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[7] Lafitte H R, Travis R L. Photosynthesis assimilate partitioning in closely related lines of rice exhibiting different sink: Source relationships. Crop Sci, 1984, 24: 447-452

[8] Dong G-C(董桂春), Wang Y-L(王余龙), Zhang Y-F(张岳芳), Chen P-F(陈培峰), Yang L-X(杨连新), Huang J-Y(黄建晔). Main index of source and sink in nitrogen use efficiency for grain output in conventional indica rice cultivars. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2007, 33(1):43-49 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[9] Zhang Y-F(张岳芳), Wang Y-L(王余龙), Chen L-G(陈留根). Study on main indexes of source and sink in diferent nitrogen accumulation types of indica rice. Acta Agric Jiangxi (江西农业学报), 2008, 20(6): 1-4 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[10] Zhang C-S(张传胜), Wang Y-L(王余龙), Long Y-C(龙银成), Dong G-C(董桂春), Yang L-X(杨连新). Study on the characteristics of sink potential formation in different yield types of conventional indica rice varieties. J Yangzhou Univ (Agric & Life Sci Edn)(扬州大学学报·农业与生命科学版), 2004, 25(1): 51-54

[11] Hong Z-F(洪植蕃), Lin F(林菲), Zhuang B-H(庄宝华), Zhu C-Z(朱朝枝). Agro-physio-ecological characteristics of two-line rice hybrids: II. Spikelet fertility and sink-souree feature. J Fujian Agric Coll (福建农学院学报), 1992, 21(3): 251-258 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[12] Huang Y-M(黄育明), Chen Q-F(陈启锋), Li Y-Z(李义珍). Changes of sink source characteristics during the cultivar improvement in rice in China. J Fujian Agric Univ (福建农业大学学报), 1998, 27(3): 271-278 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[13] Shi Q-H(石庆华), Xu Y-Q(徐益群), Zhang P-L(张佩莲), Zeng X-J(曾宪江), Zhong X-H(钟旭华), Pan X-H(潘晓华). Effects of N uptake on the sink and source of indica-japonica F1 hybrids in rice. Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), 1995, 10(4): 19-22 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[14] Gu S-L(顾世梁), Mo H-D(莫惠栋). A new dynamic clustering method-minSSw method. J Jiangsu Agric Coll (江苏农学院学报), 1989, 10(4): 1-8 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[15] Chen X-B(陈学斌), Xu X-J(徐晓洁), Zhu Z-M(朱兆民), Liao R-J(廖瑞靖), Li Z-W(李卓吾). Source and sink relationships in two-line hybrid rice and the flowing of photosynthate. Sci Agric Hunan (湖南农业科学), 1989, (1): 7-9 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[16] Zhou G-Q(周广洽). Sink-source relationships and its regulation approaches in hybrid rice. Res Agric Modernization (农业现代化研究), 1982, (6): 13-16 (in Chinese)

[17] Zhang Z-J(张祖建), Zhu Q-S(朱庆森), Wang Z-Q(王志琴), Yang J-C(杨建昌). Proliferation and filling of endosperm cell in relation to the source-sink characteristics of rice varieties. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1988, 14(1): 21-26 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[18] Deng Q-Y(邓启云), Ma G-H(马国辉). A prelminary study on the characters of bundle and its relation to the grain plumpness in intersubspecific hybrid rice. J Hubei Agric Coll (湖北农学院学报), 1992, 12(2): 7-11(in Chinese with English abstract)

[19] Liang J-S(梁建生), Cao X-Z(曹显祖), Xu S(徐生), Zhu Q-S(朱庆森), Song P(宋平). Studies on the relationship between the grain sink strength and its starch accumulation in rice (O. sativa). Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1994, 20(6): 685-691(in Chinese with English abstract)

[20] Wang Y-L(王余龙), Cai J-Z(蔡建中), Xu Y-L(徐永林), Hua H-L(华鹤良). Activity of grain capacity and its regulation in rice: I. The relationship between grain water content and capacity activity. J Jiangsu Agric Coll (江苏农学院学报), 1990, 11 (3): 25-29(in Chinese with English abstract)

[21] Chen W-F(陈温福), Xu Z-J(徐正进). Physiological Basis of Rice Breeding for Super-High Yield. Shenyang:Liaoning Scientific & Technical Publishers, 1995. pp 23-93(in Chinese)

[22] Pan X-H(潘晓华),Wang Y-R(王永锐). Influences of sink-source ratio alteration on photosyntheis, assimilate translocation and partitioning and leaf senescence of rice. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1998, 24(6): 821-827

[23] Dong G-C(董桂春), Wang Y-L(王余龙), Zhou J(周娟), Zhang B(张彪), Zhang C-S(张传胜), Zhang Y-F(张岳芳), Yang L-X(杨连新), Huang J-Y(黄建晔). Difference of nitrogen accumulation and translocation in conventional indica rice cultivars with different nitrogen use efficiency for grain output. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2009, 35(1): 149-155 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[24] Venkateswarlu B, Visperas R M. Source-Sink Relationship in Crop Plants: A Review. IRRI Research Paper Series, 1987, No. 125: 1-19

[25] Zhang J-G(张俊国). Study on the relationship between source and sink in different japonica rice varieties: II. A change of the relationship in different condition. J Jilin Agric Sci (吉林农业科学), 1991, (2): 8-14 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[26] Zhu Q-S(朱庆森), Cao X-Z(曹显祖), Yang J-C(杨建昌). Study on yield ofindica rice and character of plant types evolution. In: Ling Q-L(凌启鸿) ed. New Advances on Rice and Wheat (稻麦研究新进展). Nanjing: Southeast University Press, 1991. p 115 (in Chinese)

[27] Lin L(林鹿). Study on the sink-source relation and regulation in the early-hybrid-rice. Acta Agric Univ Jiangxiensis (江西农业大学学报), 1992, 14 (3) : 235-241 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[28] Duan J(段俊), Liang C-Y(梁承邺), Huang Y-W(黄毓文), Chen B-Y(陈宝源), Kang Y(康源). Comparative studies on the grain-filling characteristics and relationship between source and sink among various types of rice. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 1996, 29(3): 66-73 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[29] Ke J-G(柯建国), Jiang H-D(江海东), Lu J-F(陆建飞), Wu C(吴春), Chen S-S(陈绍尚). The characteristics of gra in filling and coordination of source and sink during filling period in relation to different source-sink types of rice. J Nanjing Agric Univ (南京农业大学学报), 1998, 21(3): 15-20 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[30] Yoshiharu W, Kunio M, Kazuyuki W. Effects of source-to-sink ratio on carbohydrate production and senescence of rice flag leaves during the ripening period. Jpn J Crop Sci, 1993, 62: 547-553

[31] Wang Y-L(王余龙), Cai J-Z(蔡建中), He J-S(何杰升), Chen L(陈林), Xu J-K(徐家宽), Bian Y(卞悦). The relationships between spikelet-root activity and grain filling and ripening in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Acta Agron Sin(作物学报), 1992, 18(3): 81-89 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[32] Ling Q-H(凌启鸿), Ling L(凌励). Studies on the functions of roots at different nodepositions and their relation to the yield formation in rice plants. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 1984, 17(4): 3-11 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[33] Zhu D-F(朱德峰), Lin X-Q(林贤青), Zhao W-X(曹卫星). Effects of deep roots on growth and yield in two rice varieties. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2001, 34(4): 429-432 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[34] Shi Q-H(石庆华), Huang Y-J(黄英金), Li M-Y(李木英), Xu Y-Q(徐益群), Tan X-M(谭雪明), Zhang P-L(张佩莲). Studies on the heredity of root characteristics and correlation between the characteristics of roots and upperground parts in rice.Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 1997, 30(4): 61-67 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[35] Chen X-B(陈信波), Liao A-J(廖爱君), Luo Z-M(罗泽民).Physiological properties of the roots and leaves of a high yield rice line at the late growth stage. Life Sci Res (生命科学研究), 1999, 3(3): 250-255 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[36] Dong G-C(董桂春), Wang Y-L(王余龙), Wang J-G(王坚钢), Shan Y-H(单玉华), Ma A-J(马爱京), Yang H-J(杨洪建), Zhang C-S(张传胜), Cai H-R(蔡惠荣). Differences of root traits among varietal types in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Acta Agron Sin(作物学报), 2002, 28(6): 749-755 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[37] Dong G-C(董桂春), Wang Y-L(王余龙), Wu H(吴华), Zhou X-D(周小冬), Shan Y-H(单玉华), Wang J-G(王坚钢), Cai H-R(蔡惠荣), Cai J-Z(蔡建中). Varietal differences in response of main root traits to nitrogen application time in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Acta Agron Sin(作物学报), 2003, 29(6): 871-877 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[38] Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Ye Q-B(叶全宝), Li H(李华), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Xu K(许轲). Advances of research on source-sink relationship of rice. Chin Agric Sci Bull (中国农学通报), 2002, 18(6): 72-77 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[39]Zhao Q-Z(赵全志), Gao E-M(高尔明), Huang B-S(黄丕生), Ling Q-H(凌启鸿), Sun S-P(孙淑萍), Jiao S-J(焦三军). The relationship between source sink quality and crop cultivation and breeding for maximum yield. J Henan Agric Univ (河南农业大学学报), 1999, 33(3): 226-230 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] ZHANG Yu-Kun, LU Ying, CUI Kan, XIA Shi-Tou, LIU Zhong-Song. Allelic variation and geographical distribution of TT8 for seed color in Brassica juncea Czern. et Coss. [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1325-1332.
[2] WANG Dan, ZHOU Bao-Yuan, MA Wei, GE Jun-Zhu, DING Zai-Song, LI Cong-Feng, ZHAO Ming. Characteristics of the annual distribution and utilization of climate resource for double maize cropping system in the middle reaches of Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[3] CHEN Xiao-Hong, LIN Yuan-Xiang, WANG Qian, DING Min, WANG Hai-Gang, CHEN Ling, GAO Zhi-Jun, WANG Rui-Yun, QIAO Zhi-Jun. Development of DNA molecular ID card in hog millet germplasm based on high motif SSR [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 908-919.
[4] YUAN Jia-Qi, LIU Yan-Yang, XU Ke, LI Guo-Hui, CHEN Tian-Ye, ZHOU Hu-Yi, GUO Bao-Wei, HUO Zhong-Yang, DAI Qi-Gen, ZHANG Hong-Cheng. Nitrogen and density treatment to improve resource utilization and yield in late sowing japonica rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 667-681.
[5] HU Liang-Liang, WANG Su-Hua, WANG Li-Xia, CHENG Xu-Zhen, CHEN Hong-Lin. Identification of salt tolerance and screening of salt tolerant germplasm of mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) at seedling stage [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 367-379.
[6] YAN Yan, ZHANG Yu-Shi, LIU Chu-Rong, REN Dan-Yang, LIU Hong-Run, LIU Xue-Qing, ZHANG Ming-Cai, LI Zhao-Hu. Variety matching and resource use efficiency of the winter wheat-summer maize “double late” cropping system [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 423-436.
[7] ZHANG Guo-Wei, LI Kai, LI Si-Jia, WANG Xiao-Jing, YANG Chang-Qin, LIU Rui-Xian. Effects of sink-limiting treatments on leaf carbon metabolism in soybean [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 529-537.
[8] GAO Fang, LIU Zhao-Xin, ZHAO Ji-Hao, WANG Ying, PAN Xiao-Yi, LAI Hua-Jiang, LI Xiang-Dong, YANG Dong-Qing. Source-sink characteristics and classification of peanut major cultivars in North China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(9): 1712-1723.
[9] ZHANG He, JIANG Chun-Ji, YIN Dong-Mei, DONG Jia-Le, REN Jing-Yao, ZHAO Xin-Hua, ZHONG Chao, WANG Xiao-Guang, YU Hai-Qiu. Establishment of comprehensive evaluation system for cold tolerance and screening of cold-tolerance germplasm in peanut [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(9): 1753-1767.
[10] WANG Yan-Yan, WANG Jun, LIU Guo-Xiang, ZHONG Qiu, ZHANG Hua-Shu, LUO Zheng-Zhen, CHEN Zhi-Hua, DAI Pei-Gang, TONG Ying, LI Yuan, JIANG Xun, ZHANG Xing-Wei, YANG Ai-Guo. Construction of SSR fingerprint database and genetic diversity analysis of cigar germplasm resources [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(7): 1259-1274.
[11] DU Xiang-Bei, XI Min, KONG Ling-Cong, WU Wen-Ge, CHEN Jin-Hua, XU You-Zun, ZHOU Yong-Jin. Yield gaps of rice-wheat double cropping and its relationship with resource utilization in Yangtze-Huaihe Rivers region [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(2): 351-358.
[12] ZHANG Fan, YANG Qian. Effects of combined application of organic materials and chemical fertilizers in barley-double cropping rice rotation system on barley resource utilization efficiency and yield [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(12): 2522-2531.
[13] ZHOU Bao-Yuan, GE Jun-Zhu, SUN Xue-Fang, HAN Yu-Ling, MA Wei, DING Zai-Song, LI Cong-Feng, ZHAO Ming. Research advance on optimizing annual distribution of solar and heat resources for double cropping system in the Yellow-Huaihe-Haihe Rivers plain [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(10): 1843-1853.
[14] SUN Zhi-Guang, WANG Bao-Xiang, ZHOU Zhen-Ling, FANG Lei, CHI Ming, LI Jing-Fang, LIU Jin-Bo, Bello Babatunde Kazeem, XU Da-Yong. Screening of germplasm resources and QTL mapping for germinability under submerged condition in rice (Oryza sativa L.) [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(1): 61-70.
[15] LIU Qing-Li,JIANG Yu-Zhou,ZOU Yan,ZHANG Yun-Gui,ZHANG Heng,SHI Jun-Xiong,LI Zhi-Hong. The study of carbon budget on field-tobacco ecosystem [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(8): 1258-1265.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!