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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (05): 778-783.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.00778

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles    

Effects of Se Application on Se Accumulation and Transformation and Content of Gross Protein and Mineral Elements in Wheat Grain

LIU Qing,TIAN Xia,SHI Yan-Xi*   

  1. College of Resources and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China?
  • Received:2015-09-12 Revised:2016-03-02 Online:2016-05-12 Published:2016-03-11
  • Contact: SHI Yan-Xi, Email: yanxiyy@126.com E-mail:qy7271@163.com
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by the Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest (201303106).

Abstract:

The objectives of this study were to understand the characteristics of selenium (Se) accumulation and transformation from inorganic to organic form in wheat grain and the effects of exogenous Se on grain yield, quality and Se utilization. In the 2012–2013 and 2013–2014 winter wheat growing seasons, we carried out a field experiment with foliage spray of Se fertilizer (sodium selenite solution) in four Se levels and three spray timing treatments. The results showed that grain yield and thousand-grain weight of wheat received no significantly effect from Se foliage spray. In contrast, the total and organic Se contents in grain increased with increasing the exogenous Se level, with the proportion of organic Se to the total Se from 78.5% to 82.1%. Under the same Se application rate, spraying at early-filling stage resulted in larger Se accumulation in grain than spraying at booting stage. The maximum Se content in grain was 3101 μg kg-1 in the treatment of Se 150 g ha–1 sprayed at early-filling stage. The Se utilization rate in wheat ranged from 3.3% to 19.0%, showing a decrease trend with more exogenous Se applied. Se utilization rate was influenced by Se application timing, with the maximum rate at early-filling stage and the minimum rate at booting stage under the same Se application rate. Besides, grain quality of wheat was improved by exogenous Se application. The contents of gross protein and accumulations of P, Fe, Mn, and Zn elements increased and the absorption of Na decreased in grain. Application of Se fertilizer had no significant effect on the accumulations of K, Mg, and Cu elements in wheat grain.

Key words: Selenium, Organic selenium, Wheat grain, Gross protein, Mineral elements

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