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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (08): 1387-1396.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.01387

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING · GERMPLASM RESOURCES · MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Genetic Diversity of Peanut Landraces in Guizhou Province

LIN Mao1,2,LI Zheng-Qiang2,ZHENG Zhi-Hong2,LÜ Jian-Wei2,MA Tian-Jin2,LI Chao3,*,KAN Jian-Quan1,*   

  1. 1 College of Food Scienc,Southwest University,Chongqing 400716, China; 2 Institute of Crops Germplasm Resources of Guizhou, Guiyang 550006, China;
    3 Institute of Oil Crops of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550006, China
  • Received:2011-12-16 Revised:2012-04-15 Online:2012-08-12 Published:2012-05-11
  • Contact: 阚建全, E-mail:ganjq1965@163.com, Tel:023-65250375; 李超, E-mail: gzlichao@126.com, Tel: 0851-3762995 E-mail:linmao@163.com

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Abstract: In order to assess the genetic diversity of peanut in Guizhou province and provide a theoretical basis for breeding, 68 accessions of peanut landracescollected from Guizhou province were evaluated by 50 SSR markers. Seventy-nine alleles were amplified by forty-one polymorphic SSR primer pairs. The average number of alleles per locus was 1.93 with a range from 0.045 to 0.951. Total Shannon information index per locus varied widely from 0.2518 (PM79) to 0.6826 (PM188) with an average value of 0.5268; total Nei’s genetic diversity index per locus varied widely between 0.1699(PM79) and 0.4995 (PM188) with an average value of 0.3556. Cluster analysis with UPGMA showed that the landraces could be divided into two groups and the genetic relationship among materials with similar seed sizes was not in accord with their geographical origins. The peanut landrace in Guizhou showed higher genetic diversity.

Key words: Guizhou landrace, Peanut, Genetic diversity

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