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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (04): 548-556.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00548

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING · GERMPLASM RESOURCES · MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Influence of Canopy Temperature (CT)During Grain-Filling Period onYield and Effects of Several CT-Associated SSR Loci

ZHANG Dong-Ling,ZHANG Hong-Na,HAO Chen-Yang,WANG Lan-Fen,LI Tian,ZHANG Xue-Yong*   

  1. Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement, Ministry of Agriculture / Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2014-08-25 Revised:2015-02-06 Online:2015-04-12 Published:2015-03-03
  • Contact: 张学勇, E-mail: zhangxueyong@caas.cn E-mail:zhangdongling1207@126.com

Abstract:

The canopy temperature (CT) during wheat growing period, especially after flowering, has a major impact on plant senescence, grain weight and quality. In this study, the relationship between CT and yield was analyzed using selected introgression lines derived from more than 60 accessions of Chinese wheat mini core collection crossed and backcrossed by four wheat varieties. The CT was negatively correlated with thousand-kernel weight and kernel yield, and positively correlated with spike number per plant. The correlation coefficientgradually became larger in the process of time. Lower CT during later grain-fillingprotected chlorophyll and photosynthesis,increasing thousand-kernel weight (TKW) and yield. Among the 44 loci associated with grain number (GN) and TKW detected previously, nine werealso associated with CT. Favored alleles were detected onsix loci. The CTs of varieties containing favored alleles were lower than those of varieties containing other alleles. Obvious additive effect was found among favored alleles affecting CT. Several favored alleles showed pleiotropic genetic effects, such as decreasing CT, increasing chlorophyll content and kernel weight.

Key words: Wheat, Canopy temperature, Thousand-kernel weight, Association mapping, Selected introgression lines, Major loci

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