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Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 538-545.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.82031

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING · GERMPLASM RESOURCES · MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of indica pedigree on yield and milling and appearance qualities in the offspring of indica/japonica cross

WANG Xu-Hong1,*,LI Ming-Xiao1,*,ZHANG Qun1,JIN Feng2,MA Xiu-Fang3,JIANG Shu-Kun4,XU Zheng-Jin1,*(),CHEN Wen-Fu1   

  1. 1 College of Agronomy, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, Liaoning, China
    2 Faculty of Agronomy Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China
    3 Rice Research Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110101, Liaoning, China
    4 Cultivation and Farming Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2018-06-04 Accepted:2018-12-24 Online:2019-04-12 Published:2019-01-09
  • Contact: Xu-Hong WANG,Ming-Xiao LI,Zheng-Jin XU E-mail:xuzhengjin@126.com
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1708231)

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Abstract:

Most of the rice cultivars in Northeast China has been released by crossing indica rice since the 1980s, especially in the new century. In order to clarify the influence of indica pedigree on the yield and quality of rice in northeastern China, 85 BILs derived from Sasanishiki (japonica)/Habataki (indica)//Sasanishiki///Sasanishiki were planted in Shenyang of Liaoning, Changchun of Jilin, and Harbin of Heilongjiang. The indica frequency (Fi) we defined is a ratio of indica type marker to all markers in order to analyses the relationships between yield traits and quality traits. The normal mature plant coefficients and Fi average values in Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang gradually decreased from south to north, and the differences in biological yield, economic coefficient and economic yield were not significant (Biological yield and economic coefficient in Heilongjiang were missing). The spike number in Liaoning and Jilin were higher than that in Heilongjiang. The number of grains per panicle showed a trend in Heilongjiang>in Jilin>in Liaoning. The brown rice in Heilongjiang was significantly higher than that in Liaoning and the brown rice in Jilin was no significant difference compared with that in Liaoning and Heilongjiang. The milled rice rate and head rice rate were higher in Liaoning and Jilin than those in Heilongjiang. The chalkiness rice rate and chalkiness level showed trends in Liaoning>in Jilin>in Heilongjiang. The grain length, grain width and aspect ratio were not significantly different among the three areas. There were significantly negative correlations of Fi with 1000-grain weight, economic yield, economic coefficient, brown rice rate and grain width, and a significantly positive correlation with aspect ratio. The correlations between Fi and yield and its components were similar to those in the overall situation, but most parameters in Heilongjiang did not reach a significant level. There were a significantly negative correlation between Fi and grain width in Liaoning and Jilin, and only a significantly positive correlation between Fi and aspect ratio in Liaoning. Under the conditions of this experiment, controlling Fi at about 10% could be beneficial to complement each other of elite alleles from two subspecies, promote the japonica production into a higher level in Northeast China.

Key words: rice, north japonica rice, indica and japonica crosses, yield traits, milling quality, appearance quality

Table 1

Yield traits of BILs population in different areas"

地点
Site		 株系数
No. of plant		 项目
Item		 籼型频率
Fi		 穗数
Panicles per hill
(×104 hm-2 )		 每穗粒数
Grains per
panicle		 结实率
Seed-setting
rate (%)		 千粒重
1000-grain
weight (g)		 生物产量
Biological yield
(t hm-2)		 经济产量
Economic yield
(t hm-2)		 经济系数
Economic coefficient
辽宁 87 均值Mean 0.1279 a 473.50 a 124.56 c 71.23 a 22.31 b 224.4 a 10.17 a 0.45 a
Liaoning 标准差SD 0.0627 70.71 20.04 10.86 2.08 2.84 1.93 0.06
CV% 49.00 14.93 16.08 15.25 9.35 12.65 18.97 13.42
Sasanishiki 0.00 451.92 126.55 77.53 23.27 19.11 10.32 0.54
Habataki 1.00 228.79 231.24 85.48 21.25 18.13 9.61 0.53
吉林 65 均值Mean 0.1210 a 457.87 a 138.28 b 63.85 b 23.36 a 22.51 a 10.47 a 0.46 a
Jilin 标准差SD 0.0619 95.29 26.02 10.43 1.99 3.96 2.26 0.05
CV% 52.12 20.81 18.82 16.34 8.51 17.60 21.54 10.89
Sasanishiki 0.00 455.05 129.20 67.66 24.78 18.60 9.86 0.53
Habataki 1.00 235.86 244.20 72.81 23.50 20.53 9.86 0.48
黑龙江 62 均值Mean 0.1196 a 422.06 b 150.13 a 69.25 a 23.11 a - 9.99 a -
Heilongjiang 标准差SD 0.0610 78.17 33.32 13.25 2.12 - 3.12 -
CV% 51.04 18.52 22.19 19.14 9.15 - 31.20 -
Sasanishiki 0.00 457.58 133.30 68.64 23.34 - 9.77 -
Habataki 1.00 264.65 282.90 57.30 22.04 - 9.46 -

Fig. 1

Relationship between Fi value and yield traits in different environments * and **, significance of correlations at the 0.05 and 0.01 probability levels, respectively. Fi: indica frequency."

Table 2

Quality traits of BILs population in different areas"

地点
Site		 项目
Item		 糙米率
Brown rice
rate (%)		 精米率
Milled rice
rate (%)		 整精米率
Head milled
rice rate (%)		 垩白粒率
Chalky rice rate (%)		 垩白度
Chalkiness
degree (%)		 粒长
Length
(mm)		 粒宽
Width
(mm)		 长宽比
Length-width ratio
辽宁 均值Mean 80.27 b 65.99 a 61.45 a 38.06 a 12.80 a 4.58 a 2.58 a 1.78 a
Liaoning 标准差SD 2.98 4.80 5.66 22.46 9.80 0.21 0.14 0.12
CV% 3.71 7.27 9.21 59.01 76.53 4.48 5.40 6.51
Sasanishiki 81.30 66.39 62.14 21.70 6.70 4.60 2.70 1.70
Habataki 79.26 67.23 57.62 58.60 20.60 5.10 2.40 2.10
吉林 均值Mean 80.72 ab 65.84 a 63.33 a 24.30 b 7.97 b 4.57 a 2.60 a 1.77 a
Jilin 标准差SD 1.95 5.69 6.54 15.67 5.41 0.17 0.13 0.10
CV% 2.42 8.64 10.32 64.49 67.95 3.68 4.98 5.77
Sasanishiki 81.83 67.03 65.22 11.60 4.20 4.60 2.70 1.70
Habataki 80.57 67.37 62.46 52.00 19.60 5.10 2.40 2.10
黑龙江 均值Mean 81.58 a 60.12 b 52.20 b 15.80 c 4.02 c 4.58 a 2.60 a 1.76 a
Heilongjiang 标准差SD 2.12 7.72 9.85 11.43 3.27 0.17 0.13 0.10
CV% 2.60 12.84 18.87 72.35 81.39 3.74 4.96 5.88
Sasanishiki 82.12 62.14 56.92 4.70 1.00 4.60 2.70 1.70
Habataki 80.86 62.38 51.34 39.00 11.40 5.10 2.40 2.10

Fig. 2

Relationship between Fi value and milling quality traits in different environments * and **, significance of correlations at the 0.05 and 0.01 probability levels, respectively. Fi: indica frequency."

Fig. 3

Relationship between Fi value and appearance quality traits in different environments * and **, significance of correlations at the 0.05 and 0.01 probability levels, respectively. Fi: indica frequency."

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