小麦抗茎基腐病遗传育种研究的现状与展望

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2025.51064

Abstract

Abstract:

Fusarium crown rot (FCR) caused by Fusarium species is a global soil-borne disease of wheat. In recent years, this disease has rapidly spread in China and has severely threatened local wheat production. Growing disease resistant variety is an effectively approach to manage the FCR damage. However, most of the wheat varieties released in China are susceptible to FCR. The number of resistance gene identified so far remains limited. This article mainly reviews the domestic and international research progresses in several key areas for genetic breeding of FCR-resistant varieties, including inoculation methods and disease assessment, resistant germplasm screening and genetic architecture underlying FCR resistance in wheat. We proposed that to address the major challenges in the related fields, it is necessary to establish a greenhouse-field dual inoculation system, expand the scale of resistant source screening, pyramid multiple types of resistance genes and conduct nationwide joint research. This article provides useful clues for accelerating the genetic breeding of FCR-resistant varieties.

Key words: wheat, Fusarium crown rot, inoculation methods, screening for resistant germplasm, genetic analysis of resistance

MA Jun, CHEN Feng, YIN Gui-Hong, HU Hai-Yan, WEI Xue-Ning, XIE Chao-Jie, KONG Ling-Rang. Progress and prospects in genetic breeding for Fusarium crown rot resistance in wheat[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(10): 2559-2569.

Figures/Tables 3

Fig. 1

Table 1

QTL conferring Fusarium crown rot resistance identified in multiple studies"

染色体 Chromosome	数量性状基因座 Quantitative trait loci	关联标记 Associated marker	物理位置 Physical position (Mb)	参考文献 Reference
1A	Qfcr.sicau.1A-1	wsnp_Ku_cl83_358844	8.33-14.33	[32,54]
1A	Qcr-Xwmc120	Xwmc120-Xwmc312	344.70	[55-56]
1B	Qcr-Affx-88612017	Affx-88612017	5.85	[57-58]
1D	Qcr-Afx-92108178	Affx-92108178, BobWhite_c1715_887	6.33-9.88	[19,57]
1D	Qcr.usq-1D.1-Xwmc216	Xwmc216, ChrlD-416032418	364.03	[19,48-49,55]
2B	^TaCWI-BI-TraesCS2B02G311900*	Xgwm630, Xcfa2278, primer P9, Chr2B-518870327	442.79-446.08	[52,59-61]
2D	Qcrs.cpi-2D-1131013\|F\|0	1131013\|F\|0, BS00062567_51, D_con-tig17313_245	1.13-13.78	[19,62]
2D	Qcr-Xgwm484	Xgwm484, wPt-669517	37.05-48.17	[52,63]
3A	Qcr-BobWhite_c30009_285	wsnp_Ra_cl6278_24893033, BobWhite_c30009_285, Excalibur_rep_c68583_689	68.30-79.45	[19,62]
3A	Qcr-CAP8_c1393_327	CAP8_c1393_327, Ku_c1638_648	557.42-565.78	[19,62]
3A	Qcr-BS00036168_51_3A	Excalibur_c78654_184, BS00036168_51_3A	687.92-688.62	[19,64]
3B	^Qcr-CAP12_rep_c3868_270*	CAP12_rep_c3868_270, Xgwm389	0.81-0.99	[62,65]
3B	Qfer.sicau.3B-1	SNP7310, AX-110372139	23.11-39.46	[54,63,66]
3B	Qfcr.sicau.3B-4	SNP7936, BS0007299451, BS0007902951, IACX11310	582.01-586.51	[32,54]
3B	Qcrs.cpi-3B, Qcrs.wau-3BL	Xgwm181, wPt-1834, Xumc236, Xgwm299, Xgwm247, wPt-0365RCR, RAC875_c17373_848,	830.40	[31-32,52,61,63-64,67]
3D	^TaAACTI-TraesCS3D02G005500.1*	Qfcr.sicau.3D-1, SNP8533	2.15-5.30	[54,68]
4A	QFCR-S.saas-4AS	BS00035307_51, IWA1900	3.38-8.20	[32,56]
4B	Qcrs.cpi-4B.2	11084721F10, 10936161F10, wsnp_Ku_cl2399_20037334	1.11-1.26	[50,62]
4B	Qcr.usq-4B.1	Xbarc193, wPt-4535	24.92-26.12	[48,52]
4B	Qcrs.cpi-4B.1	100004319\|F\|0, wPt-5334	101.69	[50,67]
4B	Kukri_c15910_159	Kukri_c15910_159, wPt-732448, wsnp_Ex_c296_57479	527.01-535.07	[19,52]
4B	^*Qcr.usq-4B.1-Xgwm251	Xgwm251, GENE-2422_208, BobWhite_c11005236	568.56-579.39	[19,22,48-49,52,55]
4B	Qfcr.sicau.4B-2	SNP10193, IACX6482, RAC875_rep_c72961_977	617.00-629.22	[19,54,62]
4B	^*TaDIR-BI-TraesCS4B02G385500	TracesCS4B02G385500, SNP10261, Kukri_c21787_283, AX-110977572, AX-111079978, BS00034147_51	664.68-652.91	[19,54,69]
5A	Qcr-Kukri_c33022_198	Kukri_c33022_198, wsnp_Ex_c8424_14192191_5A	589.22-595.15	[19,64]
5A	Ofcr-sicau.5A-1	SNP11200, wsnp_BG607308A_TA_2_1	620.15-617.35	[19,54]
5D	Qcrs.cpi-5D	1215315\|F\|0, 1237596\|F\|0, Xcfd189	1.22-8.75	[50,59,70]
5D	^Qcr-5DL-Affx-110484766*	Affx-110557977, Affx-110079634,	79.57	[57,62]
5D	Qcr-D_contig79410_237	Excalibur_c2795_1518, D_contig79410_237	542.66-546.92	[19,62]
6A	Qcr-IAAV5346	IAAV5346, RAC875_c17297_341, BS00065852_51	63.30-74.00	[19,62]
6B	Qcr-AX-108823788	Jagger_c555_287_6B, AX-108823788	191.53-191.99	[64,66]
6B	Qcr-Xbarc178	Xbarc24-Xbare178, RAC875_c60007_199	656.19-664.63	[32,65]
6B	Qcr-Kukri_c27662_675	Kukri_c27662_675, BobWhite_c19298_97	705.38	[19,62]
7A	Qcr.usq-7A.1	Tdurum_contig54860_441_7A, wPt-4748, Bobwhite_c33300_159	17.33-20.66	[32,48,64]
7B	Qcr-Kukri_c28260_2017	Kukri_c28160_2017, RAC875_c4876_2096_7B	716.96-734.27	[19,64]

Table 1

Table 2

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Progress and prospects in genetic breeding for Fusarium crown rot resistance in wheat

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基因名称 Gene name	编码产物 Product	染色体 Chromosome	参考文献 Reference
TaDIR-B1	引导蛋白 Dirigent proteins (DIR)	4B	[69]
TaCWI-B1	细胞壁转化酶 Cell wall invertase (CWI)	2B	[60]
TaRLK-6A	类受体激酶 Receptor-like kinase (RLK)	6A	[79]
TdRCA1	MYB 转录因子 MYB transcription factor	7A	[80]
TaOPR3	12-氧-植物二烯酸还原酶 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid reductase (OPR)	7A	[3]
Fhb7	谷胱甘肽 S-转移酶 Glutathione S-transferase (GST)	7E	[44]
TaWAK-6D	细胞壁相关蛋白激酶 Wall-associated kinase (WAK)	6D	[81]
TaAACT1	胞质乙酰乙酰辅酶 A 硫解酶II Cytosolic acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase II (AACT)	3D	[68]
TaCRK-7A	富含半胱氨酸类受体激酶 Cysteine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase (CRK)	7A	[82]
TaSnRK1α	蛋白激酶 α 亚基 Sucrose non-fermenting-1-related protein kinase alpha subunit (SnRK)	1A	[83]
TaCAT2	过氧化氢酶 Catalase (CAT)	6A	[83]
BGI1	肉桂醇脱氢酶 Cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD)	6D	[84]
TaWRKY24	WRKY转录因子 WRKY transcription factors	1D	[85]

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