初花后土壤碱解氮浓度对棉花生物量和氮素累积特征的影响

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.01257

Abstract

Abstract:

Two field experiments were conducted at Dongtai City (120°19' E, 32°52' N) and Dafeng City (120°28' E, 33°12' N) , Jiangsu province, in 2009 and 2010, severally. Six nitrogen rates (0, 150, 300, 375, 450, and 600 kg ha^–1) were set to study the effects of soil alkaline hydrolyzed nitrogen concentration (SAHNC) on biomass and nitrogen accumulation of cotton. The result showed that, the change of SAHNC could be simulated with a cubic function, biomass and nitrogen accumulation of cotton could be simulated with logistic formula; average rate and duration of the SAHNC’s speedy reducing had significant correlation with the biggest rate and duration of speedy accumulation period of cotton’s biomass and nitrogen. Under the nitrogen applied level of 375 kg ha–1, the SAHNC speedy reducing had optimal average rate and duration, cotton plant had optimal biomass and nitrogen accumulation eigenvalues, and had the highest fiber yield and optimal fiber qualities. Too high or too low nitrogen application was not benefit for biomass and nitrogen accumulation of cotton. Therefore, optimal nitrogen applied level and nitrogen applied strategy can adjust the dynamic change of SAHNC, and be beneficial for optimizing biomass and nitrogen accumulation eigenvalue and the lint yield and qualities after initial flowering.

Key words: Cotton, Alkaline hydrolyzed nitrogen concentration, Biomass and nitrogen accumulation of cotton, Lint yield and qualities

SONG Wei-Chao,LIU Chun-Yu,XU Jiao,SUI Ning,CHEN Bing-Lin,ZHOU Zhi-Guo. Effects of Soil Alkaline Hydrolyzed Nitrogen Concentration on Biomass and Nitrogen Accumulation Eigenvalues of Cotton after Initial Flowering[J].Acta Agron Sin, 2013, 39(07): 1257-1265.

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Effects of Soil Alkaline Hydrolyzed Nitrogen Concentration on Biomass and Nitrogen Accumulation Eigenvalues of Cotton after Initial Flowering

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