[1]Wolfe M S, Schwarzbach E. Patterns of race changes in powdery mildews. Annu Rev Phytopathol, 1978, 16: 159–180



[2]Svec M, Miklovicova M. Structure of populations of wheat powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis D. C. f. sp. tritici Marchal) in Central Europe in 1993–1996: I. Dynamics of virulence. Eur J Plant Pathol, 1998, 104: 537–544



[3]Wolfe M S, Schwarzbach E. The use of virulence analysis in cereal mildews. Phytopath Z, 1975, 82: 297–307



[4]Wolfe M S, Barrett J A. Phenotype-phenotype analysis: field application of the gene-for-gene hypothesis in host-pathogen relations. Ann Appl Biol, 1976, 82: 369–374



[5]Heun M. Virulence frequencies influenced by host resistance in the host-pathogen system wheat-powdery mildew. J Phytopathol, 1987, 118: 363–366



[6]Limpert E, Felsenstein F G, Andrivon D. Analysis of virulence in populations of wheat powdery mildew in Europe. J Phytopathol, 1987, 120: 1–8



[7]Li L-Y(李隆业), Hua S-Z(华世贞), Liu Q-H(刘庆华), Shi S-X(石遂兴). A virulence monitoring of wheat powdery mildew in Sichuan (1983–1984). J Southwest Agric Univ (西南农大学报), 1985, (4): 57–63 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[8]Zhu J-X(朱建祥), Ji B-H(季伯衡). An analysis of virulence frequencies of wheat powdery mildew in Anhui province. J Anhui Agric Univ (安徽农学院学报), 1986, (1): 59–68 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[9]Lu M(陆鸣). Virulent frequency and pathogenic potential of Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici in Jiangsu province. J Agric Sci (江苏农业学报), 1986, (2): 37–41 (in Chinese)



[10]Sheng B-Q(盛宝钦), Xiang Q-J(向齐君), Duan X-Y(段霞瑜), Zhou Y-L(周益林). Development of wheat powdery mildew physiological races during 1991–1992. Acta Phytopathol Sin (植物病理学报), 1995, 25(2): 116 (in Chinese)



[11]Duan X-Y(段霞瑜), Sheng B-Q(盛宝钦), Zhou Y-L(周益林), Xiang Q-J(向齐君). Monitoring of the virulence population of Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici. Acta Phytophyl Sin (植物保护学报), 1998, 25(1): 31–35 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[12]Tang Y-L(唐玉兰), Liu Q-J(刘泉姣), Zhang B-S(张柏松). Identification of physiological races of Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici from Shandong Province. Shandong Agric Sci (山东农业科学), 1991, (5): 39–41 (in Chinese)



[13]Tang Y-L(唐玉兰), Liu Q-J(刘泉姣), Liu Q-C(刘青春). Analysis of types and virulence genes of Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici from Shandong Province. Shandong Agric Sci (山东农业科学), 1995, (3): 34–36 (in Chinese)



[14]Guo A-G(郭爱国), Cheng Y-H(程玉河), Yang W-X(杨文香), Zhu Z-Y(朱之堉). Study on effectiveness of genes for resistance to Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici in Hebei. J Hebei Agric Univ (河北农业大学学报), 1991, 14(4): 72–75 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[15]Guo A-G(郭爱国), Liu Y-C(刘颖超), Zhang F-G(张风国), Liu G-S(刘国胜), Zhu Z-Y(朱之堉). Analysis of population virulence of Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici and resistance of 21 wheat cultivars to powdery mildew in Hebei. J Hebei Agric Univ (河北农业大学学报), 1992, 15(2): 4–7 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[16]Gao S-G(高胜国). A study on virulence genes of wheat Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici population in Hebei province. Acta Agric Boreali-Sin (华北农学报), 1997, 12(4): 90–93 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[17]Wu Y-P(武英鹏), Yuan Z-Y(原宗英), Li Y(李颖)，Shi B-M(石保明). Study on the validity of resistant genes for wheat powdery mildew in Shanxi. J Triticeae Crops (麦类作物学报), 2009, 29(6): 1105–1109 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[18]Wang L(王龙), Wang S-R(王生荣), Gan L-P(甘丽萍). Group virulence study of Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici in the middle west of Gansu province. Acta Agric Boreali-Occident Sin (西北农业学报), 2005, 14(1): 106–110 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[19]Shi Y-Q(史亚千), Wang B-T(王保通), Li Q(李强), Wu X-Y(吴兴元), Wang F(王芳), Liu H(刘恒), Tian Y-E(田月娥), Liu Q-R(刘倩茹). Analysis on the virulent genes of Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici and the resistance genes of wheat commercial cultivars in Shaanxi Province. J Triticeae Crops (麦类作物学报), 2009, 29(4): 706–711 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[20]Yang L-J(杨立军), Xiang L-B(向礼波), Zeng F-S(曾凡松), Wang H(汪华), Shi W-Q(史文琦), Yu D-Z(喻大昭). Virulence gene structure analysis of Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici in Hubei. Plant Prot (植物保护), 2009, 35(5): 76–79 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[21]Li Y-H(李亚红), Cao L-H(曹丽华), Zhou Y-L(周益林), Song Y-L(宋玉立), He W-L(何文兰), Duan X-Y(段霞瑜), Yang G-Q(杨共强). Virulence and genetic diversity analyses of wheat powdery mildew population in Henan Province during 2009–2010. Acta Phytophyl Sin (植物保护学报), 2012, 39(1): 31–38 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[22]Wei S-H(魏松红), Cao Y-Y(曹远银), Mou L-X(牟连晓). Race identification and virulent gene analysis of Blumeria graminis (DC.) Speer f. sp. tritici in northeastern spring wheat zone in China during the period of 1999–2002. Acta Phytophyl Sin (植物保护学报), 2006, 33(1): 333–334 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[23]Chi W-J(迟文娟), Cao Y-Y(曹远银), Zhu G-Q(朱桂清), Zhang X-L(张晓蕾). Analysis on 2004–2005 racial virulence of Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici in northern China and the resistance in wheat cultivars in the disease epidemic related zones. Acta Phytophyl Sin (植物保护学报), 2007, 34(6): 567–572 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[24]Shao Z-R(邵振润), Liu W-C(刘万才). Current status and management strategy of wheat powdery mildew in China. Chin Agric Sci Bull (中国农学通报), 1996, 12(6): 21–23 (in Chinese)



[25]Sheng B-Q(盛宝钦). Identification powdery mildew of infection type at seedling stage. Plant Protect (植物保护), 1988, 14(1): 49 (in Chinese)



[26]Wang M(王萌). Development of SSR Markers of Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici and Its Application in Population Genetic Diversity. MS Thesis of China Agricultural University, 2010 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[27]Li H-J(李洪杰), Wang X-M(王晓鸣), Song F-J(宋凤景), Wu C-P(武翠平), Wu X-F(武小菲), Zhang N(张宁), Zhou Y(周阳), Zhang X-Y(张学勇). Response to powdery mildew and detection of resistance genes in wheat cultivars from China. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2011, 37(6): 943–954 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[28]Zhou Y(周阳), He Z-H(何中虎), Zhang G-S(张改生), Xia L-Q(夏兰琴), Chen X-M(陈新民), Gao Y-C(高永超), Jing Z-B(井赵斌), Yu G-J(于广军). Utilization of 1BL/1RS translocation in wheat breeding in China. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2004, 30(6): 531–535 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[29]Zhuang Q S, Li Z S. Present status of wheat breeding and related genetic study in China. Wheat Inf Serv, 1993, 76: 1–15



[30]Li G P, Chen P D, Zhang S Z, Wang X E, He Z H, Zhang Y, Zhao H, Huang H Y, Zhou X C. Effect of the 6VS•6VL translocation on agronomic traits and dough properties of wheat. Euphytica, 2007, 155: 305–313



[31]Chen Z-X(陈志祥). Study on Population Genetic Structure of Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici in Sichuan. MS Thesis of Sichuan Agricultural University, 2010 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[32]Wu Y-P(武英鹏), Yuan Z-Y(原宗英), Li Y(李颖), Shi B-M(石保明). Study on the validity of resistant genes for wheat powdery mildew in Shanxi. J Triticeae Crops (麦类作物学报), 2009, 29(6): 1105–1109 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[33]Huang X Q, Hsam S L K, Zeller F J, Wenzel G, Mohler V. Molecular mapping of the wheat powdery mildew resistance gene Pm24 and marker validation for molecular breeding. Theor Appl Genet, 2000, 101: 407–414



[34]Huang X Q, Hsam S L K, Zeller F J. Chromosomal location of powdery mildew resistance genes in Chinese wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell.) landraces Xiaobaidong and Fuzhuang 30. J Genet Breed, 2000, 54: 311–317



[35]Xue F, Zhai W W, Duan X Y, Zhou Y L, Ji W Q. Microsatellite mapping of powdery mildew resistance gene in wheat landrace Xiaobaidong. Acta Agron Sin, 2009, 34: 1193–1198



[36]Zhou R H, Zhu Z D, Kong X Y, Huo N X, Tian Q Z, Li P, Jin C Y, Dong Y C, Jia J Z. Development of wheat near-isogenic lines for powdery mildew resistance. Theor Appl Genet, 2005, 110: 640–648