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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (09): 1612-1618.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01612

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Sugar Metabolism and its Relationship with Fiber Strength Affected by Waterlogging during Flowering and Bolling Stage in Cotton

YANG Chang-Qin1,2,LIU Rui-Xian2,ZHANG Guo-Wei2,YANG Fu-Qiang2,ZHOU Zhi-Guo1,*   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology & Ecology in Southern China, Ministry of Agriculture / Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; 2 Institute of Industrial Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
  • Received:2014-02-24 Revised:2014-06-16 Online:2014-09-12 Published:2014-07-09
  • Contact: 周治国, E-mail: giscott@njau.edu.cn, Tel: 025-84396813

Abstract:

The experiments were conducted using a cotton cultivar NuCOTN 33B with pool culture under different waterlogging treatments in 2007 and 2009 to study effects of waterlogging on carbohydrate metabolism and its relationship with fiber strength during flowering and bolling stage in Nanjing, China. The results showed that the mean values of sucrose and β-1,3-glucan contents decreased by 24.86% to 81.30% and 8.59% to 36.30% respectively at 17 to 38 days after anthesis under waterlogging. The maximum rate of cellulose accumulation increased in response to mild waterlogging conditions, decreased in response to serious conditions, but the duration of maximum cellulose accumulation shortened, which resulted in the decrease in cellulose content. The value of fiber strength at mature period decreased by 3.57% to 10.03% under waterlogging. The mean values of SS and SPS activities increased by 8.45% to 24.59% and 12.79% to 18.20% respectively in response to mild waterlogging conditions, but decreased by 7.06% to 8.16% and 11.40% to 11.64% respectively at 17 to 38 days after anthesis in response to the serious waterlogging conditions, which were due to enhanced metabolic demands. Waterlogging decreased the activities of sucrase and β-1,3-glucanase at 17 days after anthesis. Therefore, insufficient carbon source, together with the increased carbon consumption or the inhibited sugar metabolism were potential factors contributing to low fiber strength for waterlogging plants.

Key words: Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), Flowering and bolling stage, Waterlogging, Key matters and enzymes, Fiber strength

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