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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (07): 1047-1057.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.01047

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Potassium Nutrition Characteristics in Different Yield Populations of Super Rice Yongyou 12

WEI Huan-He1,MENG Tian-Yao1,LI Chao1,ZHANG Hong-Cheng1,*,DAI Qi-Gen1,*,MA Rong-Rong2,WANG Xiao-Yan3,YANG Jun-Wen4   

  1. 1 Innovation Center of Rice Cultivation Technology in Yangtze River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture / Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; 2 Crop Research Institute, Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315101, China; 3 Ningbo Seed Company of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315101, China; 4 Agricultural Technology Extension and Service, Yinzhou District, Ningbo 315101, China
  • Received:2015-11-13 Revised:2016-03-14 Online:2016-07-12 Published:2016-04-13
  • Contact: 张洪程, E-mail: hczhang@yzu.edu.cn; 戴其根, E-mail: qgdai@yzu.edu.cn E-mail:920964110@qq.com
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by China Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest (201303102), the Special Program of Super Rice of the Ministry of Agricultural (02318802013231),the Great Technology Project of Ningbo City (2013C11001), the Key Projects of Jiangsu Province (BE2015340), Innovative Training Program of Yangzhou University (KYLX15_1371), Science and Technology Innovation Fund of Yangzhou University (2015CXJ042), and Precise Diagnosis and Management of Control Technology Based On Modelling and GIS of Gaoyou City (SXGC[2013]248).

Abstract:

A field experiment was conducted using super rice Yongyou 12 to compare the differences in absorption and accumulation characteristics of potassium among high yield population (HY, 10.5–12.0 t ha-1), higher yield population (HRY, 12.0–13.5 t ha-1), and super high yield population (SHY, ≥13.5 t ha-1) in 2013 and 2014. Results followed that, on an average across two years, grain yield of SHY was 13.9 t ha-1, significantly higher than that of HRY (12.5 t ha-1) and HY (10.9 t ha-1). HY showed higher K content in plants, followed by HRY and SHY, with no significant difference among them. K content at heading and maturity stages, showed a trend of SHY> HRY > HY, whileK uptake amount at jointing stage showed HY>HRY>SHY. K uptake amount at heading stage of SHY was 364.1 kg ha-1, significantly higher than that of HRY (326.7 kg ha-1) and HY (282.8 kg ha-1), respectively. K uptake amount at maturity stage of SHY was 374.6 kg ha-1, significantly higher than that of HRY (331.1 kg ha-1) and HY (284.1 kg ha-1), respectively. With increasing grain yield, K accumulation amount decreased from sowing to jointing stage, while increased from jointing to heading. Very significantly negative linear relationship was observed between K accumulation amount from sowing to jointing and grain yield. Very significantly positive linear relationship was observed between K accumulation amount from jointing to heading and grain yield. Compared with HY and HRY, SHY showed higher K uptake amount in the stem and sheath, leaf, and panicle at heading and maturity stages, which wassignificantly or very significantly and positivelycorrelated with grain yield. SHY showed higher K uptake amount but lower internal nutrient efficiency and K partial productivity, indicating its relatively lower K use efficiency, when compared with HY and HRY. Great attention should be paid for increasing K use efficiency in production of rice. Methods to improve K use efficiency in SHY of Yongyou 12 were discussed.

Key words: Super rice, Yongyou 12, Different yield populations, Accumulation and absorption characteristics of potassium

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