甜荞株高和茎粗的遗传分析

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2018.01185

Abstract

Abstract:

Common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum M.) is susceptible to lodging, and plant height and stem diameter are recognized as important traits for lodging resistance. In this study, we developed the P_l, P₂, F_l, F₂, B_l, and B₂ populations from the reciprocal crosses between Youqiao 2 (YQ2, lodging-resistance) and Ukraine daliqiao (UD, lodging-susceptible) and analyzed the genetic effects of plant height and stem diameter. The heredity of both traits optimally fitted to the genetic model for two major genes with additive-dominance-epistatic effects plus polygenes with additive-dominance effects. For plant height in the orthogonal combination, additive effects of both two major genes were -1.39 and the dominant effects were -6.59 and -7.91. Heritability values of the major genes in B₁, B₂, and F₂ were 45.73%, 63.49%, and 81.12%, and those of polygenes were 27.41%, 0.95%, and 0, respectively. For plant height in the back cross, additive effects of both two major genes were -1.63 and the dominant effects were -7.03 and -4.19, respectively. Heritability values of the major genes in B₁, B₂, and F₂ were 41.51%, 66.18%, and 81.81%, and those of polygenes were 11.19%, 0, and 0, respectively. For stem diameter in the orthogonal combination, the two major genes had 0.03 and 0.03 of additive effect and -0.50 and -0.08 of dominant effect. Heritability values of the major genes in B₁, B₂ and F₂ were 37.26%, 48.80%, and 72.10%, and those of polygenes were 11.18%, 0, and 0, respectively. For stem diameter in the back cross, the two major genes possessed -0.15 and -0.15 of additive effect and -0.30 and -0.16 of dominant effect. The estimated heritability values in B₁, B₂, and F₂ were 76.22%, 47.12%, and 82.51%, respectively, for the major genes and 0, 14.53%, and 0, respectively, for the polygenes. These results suggest that plant height can be selected in early generations because the heritability of major genes plus polygenes was larger than 80%, whereas proper cultivation practice may enhance lodging resistance of buckwheat because the heritability of major genes plus polygenes was lower than 80%.

Key words: common buckwheat, plant height, stem diameter, quantitative trait, genetic analysis

Ying-Shuang LI,Dan HU,Jiao NIE,Ke-Hui HUANG,Yu-Ke ZHANG,Yuan-Li ZHANG,Heng-Zhi SHE,Xiao-Mei FANG,Ren-Wu RUAN,Ze-Lin YI. Genetic Analysis of Plant Height and Stem Diameter in Common Buckwheat[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(8): 1185-1195.

Figures/Tables 9

Table 1

Supplementary fig. 1

Supplementary fig. 2

Supplementary fig. 3

Supplementary fig. 4

Supplementary table 1

Maximum log likelihood estimated value and AIC value for plant height and stem diameter in reciprocal crosses"

模型 Model	模型含义 Implication of model	P₁ × P₂		P₂ × P₁
模型 Model	模型含义 Implication of model	株高 Plant height	茎粗 Stem diameter	株高 Plant height	茎粗 Stem diameter
极大对数似然函数值 log max likelihood value
A-1	1MG-AD	-2471.03	-911.79	-2221.06	-831.34
A-2	1MG-A	-2471.27	-913.18	-2220.93	-835.71
A-3	1MG-EAD	-2517.11	-912.04	-2252.92	-831.55
A-4	1MG-AEND	-2542.66	-907.83	-2287.76	-841.14
B-1	2MG-ADI	-2462.85	-854.59	-2190.52	-814.82
B-2	2MG-AD	-2466.77	-910.59	-2221.34	-832.65
B-3	2MG-A	-2524.10	-934.20	-2281.29	-874.56
B-4	2MG-EA	-2466.05	-913.57	-2213.12	-837.46
B-5	2MG-AED	-2499.91	-911.93	-2230.42	-833.39
B-6	2MG-EEAD	-2499.91	-911.93	-2230.42	-833.39
C-0	PG-ADI	-2473.89	-859.01	-2175.84	-809.55
C-1	PG-AD	-2467.03	-905.21	-2214.12	-838.68
D-0	MX1-AD-ADI	-2461.91	-853.03	-2174.53	-803.64
D-1	MX1-AD-AD	-2466.94	-906.60	-2215.13	-838.79
D-2	MX1-A-AD	-2461.37	-893.08	-2214.78	-825.99
D-3	MX1-EAD-AD	-2466.32	-908.12	-2215.29	-838.44
D-4	MX1-AEND-AD	-2466.40	-905.01	-2215.31	-837.98
E-0	MX2-ADI-ADI	-2454.25	-843.30	-2174.53	-803.63
E-1	MX2-ADI-AD	-2450.50	-844.42	-2161.64	-791.16
E-2	MX2-AD-AD	-2466.33	-908.12	-2215.29	-838.44
E-3	MX2-A-AD	-2467.93	-906.89	-2214.68	-930.84
E-4	MX2-EA-AD	-2466.25	-908.12	-2215.29	-838.44
E-5	MX2-AED-AD	-2466.32	-908.12	-2215.29	-838.44
E-6	MX2-EEAD-AD	-2466.32	-908.12	-2215.29	-838.44
AIC值 AIC value
A-1	1MG-AD	4950.06	1831.59	4450.11	1670.67
A-2	1MG-A	4948.55	1832.36	4447.86	1677.43
A-3	1MG-EAD	5040.22	1830.08	4511.84	1669.09
A-4	1MG-AEND	5091.33	1821.66	4581.52	1688.29
B-1	2MG-ADI	4945.70	1729.19	4401.03	1649.64
B-2	2MG-AD	4945.53	1833.19	4454.67	1677.30
B-3	2MG-A	5056.20	1876.39	4570.58	1757.12
B-4	2MG-EA	4938.09	1833.14	4432.25	1680.93
B-5	2MG-AED	5007.81	1831.85	4468.85	1674.77
模型 Model	模型含义 Implication of model	P₁ × P₂		P₂ × P₁
模型 Model	模型含义 Implication of model	株高 Plant height	茎粗 Stem diameter	株高 Plant height	茎粗 Stem diameter
B-6	2MG-EEAD	5005.81	1829.85	4466.85	1672.78
C-0	PG-ADI	4967.78	1738.03	4371.69	1639.09
C-1	PG-AD	4948.06	1824.42	4442.24	1691.36
D-0	MX1-AD-ADI	4947.82	1730.07	4373.05	1631.28
D-1	MX1-AD-AD	4951.88	1831.20	4448.26	1695.57
D-2	MX1-A-AD	4938.73	1802.15	4445.57	1667.97
D-3	MX1-EAD-AD	4948.64	1832.24	4446.58	1692.87
D-4	MX1-AEND-AD	4948.81	1826.03	4446.63	1691.95
E-0	MX2-ADI-ADI	4944.51	1722.60	4385.05	1643.27
E-1	MX2-ADI-AD	4931.01	1718.83	4353.28	1612.32
E-2	MX2-AD-AD	4954.65	1838.24	4452.58	1698.87
E-3	MX2-A-AD	4953.87	1831.77	4447.37	1879.68
E-4	MX2-EA-AD	4948.50	1832.24	4446.58	1692.87
E-5	MX2-AED-AD	4950.64	1834.24	4448.58	1694.87
E-6	MX2-EEAD-AD	4948.65	1832.24	4446.58	1692.87

Supplementary table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

References 38

[1]	Gondola I, Papp P . Origin, geographical distribution and polygenic relationship of common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.). Eur Plant Sci Biotechnol, 2010,4:17-33
[2]	Alamprese C, Casiraghi E, Pagani M A . Development of gluten-free fresh egg pasta analogues containing buckwheat. Eur Food Res Technol, 2007,225:205-213 doi: 10.1007/s00217-006-0405-y
[3]	Awatsuhara R, Harada K, Maeda T . Antioxidative activity of the buckwheat polyphenol rutin in combination with ovalbumin. Mol Med Rep, 2010,3:121-125 doi: 10.3892/mmr_00000228 pmid: 21472210
[4]	Griffith J Q, Couch J F, Lindauer M A . Effect of rutin on increased capillary fragility in man. Exp Biol Med, 1944,55:228-229 doi: 10.3181/00379727-55-14532
[5]	Jiang P, Burczynski F, Campbell C, Pierce G, Austria J A, Briggs C J . Rutin and flavonoid contents in three buckwheat species Fagopyrum esculentum, F. tataricum, and F. homotropicum and their protective effects against lipid peroxidation. Food Res Int, 2007,40:356-364
[6]	Wieslander G, Fabjan N, Vogrincic M, Kreft I, Janson C, Spetz-Nystrom U . Eating buckwheat cookies is associated with the reduction in serum levels of myeloperoxidase and cholesterol: a double blind crossover study in day-care centre staffs. Tohoku J Exp Med, 2011,225:123-130 doi: 10.1620/tjem.225.123
[7]	何健, 张国治, 张虹, 次仁欧珠 . 荞麦营养成分的检测及分析. 河南农业大学学报, 2002,36:302-304 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2340.2002.03.025
	He J, Zhang G Z, Zhang H , Ci-Ren-Ou-Zhu. Determination and analysis of nutrient ingredients of buckwheat. J Henan Agric Univ, 2002,36:302-304 (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2340.2002.03.025
[8]	杨海霞, 赵丽芹, 付媛, 候文娟, 张美莉 . 甜荞主要贮藏蛋白的分离纯化及功能特性研究. 中国食品学报, 2009,9(1):72-76
	Yang H X, Zhao L Q, Fu Y, Hou W J, Zhang M L . Extraction, purification and functional properties of main protein from buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) seeds. J Chin Inst Food Sci Technol, 2009,9(1):72-76 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9]	Koyama M, Nakamura C, Nakamura K . Changes in phenols contents from buckwheat sprouts during growth stage. J Food Sci Technol, 2013,50:86-93 doi: 10.1007/s13197-011-0316-1 pmid: 24425891
[10]	Hagiwara M, Izusawa H, Inoue N, Matano T . Varietal differences of shoot growth characters related to lodging in Tartary buckwheat. Fagopyrum, 1999,16:67-72
[11]	郭志利, 孙常青 . 北方旱地荞麦抗倒栽培技术研究. 杂粮作物, 2007,27:364-366 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0896.2007.05.018
	Guo Z L, Sun C Q . Study on resistance cultivation techniques of buckwheat in Northern Dryland. Rain Fed Crops, 2007,27:364-366 (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0896.2007.05.018
[12]	Dunn G J, Briggs K G . Variation in culm anatomy among barley cultivars differing in lodging resistance. Can J Bot, 2011,67:1838-1843 doi: 10.1139/b89-232
[13]	Yoshida S . Physiological aspects of grain yield. Annu Rev Plant Physiol, 2003,23:437-464 doi: 10.1146/annurev.pp.23.060172.002253
[14]	罗茂春, 田翠婷, 李晓娟, 林金星 . 水稻茎秆形态结构特征和化学成分与抗倒伏关系综述. 西北植物学报, 2007,27:2346-2353 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4025.2007.11.034
	Luo M C, Tian C T, Li X J, Lin J X . Relationship between morpho-anatomical traits together with chemical components and lodging resistance of stem in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Acta Bot Boreal-Occident Sin, 2007,27:2346-2353 (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4025.2007.11.034
[15]	杨惠杰, 杨仁崔, 李义珍, 姜照伟, 郑景生 . 水稻茎秆性状与抗倒性的关系. 福建农业学报, 2000,15(2):1-7
	Yang H J, Yang R C, Li Y Z, Jiang Z W, Zheng J S . Relationship between culm traits and lodging resistance of rice cultivars. Fujian J Agric Sci, 2000,15(2):1-7 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16]	杨守仁, 张龙步, 王进民 . 水稻理想株形育种的理论和方法初论. 中国农业科学, 1984, ( 3):6-13
	Yang S R, Zhang L B, Wang J M . The theory and method of ideal plant morphology in rice breeding. Sci Agric Sin, 1984, ( 3):6-13 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[17]	Wang C, Ruan R W, Yuan X H, Hu D, Yang H, Li Y, Yi Z L . Effects of nitrogen fertilizer and planting density on the lignin synthesis in the culm in relation to lodging resistance of buckwheat. Plant Prod Sci, 2015,18:218-227 doi: 10.1626/pps.18.218
[18]	刘星贝, 吴东倩, 汪灿, 胡丹, 杨浩, 佘恒志, 阮仁武, 袁晓辉, 易泽林 . 喷施烯效唑对甜荞茎秆抗倒性能及产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2015,48:4903-4915
	Liu X B, Wu D Q, Wang C, Hu D, Yang H, She H Z, Ruan R W, Yuan X H, Yi Z L . Effects of spraying uniconazole on lodging resistance of culm and yield in common buckwheat. Sci Agric Sin, 2015,48:4903-4915 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19]	Hu D, Liu X B, She H Z, Gao Z, Ruan R W, Wu D Q, Yi Z L . The lignin synthesis related genes and lodging resistance of Fagopyrum esculentum. Biol Plant, 2017,61:138-146
[20]	汪灿, 阮仁武, 袁晓辉, 胡丹, 杨浩, 林婷婷, 何沛龙, 李燕, 易泽林 . 荞麦茎秆解剖结构和木质素代谢及其与抗倒性的关系. 作物学报, 2014,40:1846-1856
	Wang C, Ruan R W, Yuan X H, Hu D, Yang H, Lin T T, He P L, Li Y, Yi Z L . Relationship of anatomical structure and lignin metabolism with lodging resistance of culm in buckwheat. Acta Agron Sin, 2014,40:1846-1856 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[21]	盖钧镒, 章元明, 王建康 . 植物数量性状遗传体系. 北京: 科学出版社, 2003
	Gai J Y, Zhang Y M, Wang J K. Genetic System of Quantitative Traits in Plants. Beijing: Science Press, 2003 ( in Chinese)
[22]	朱世杨, 郭媛, 洪德林 . 水稻种子抗老化遗传分析. 遗传, 2008,30:217-224 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9772.2008.02.016
	Zhu S Y, Guo Y, Hong D L . Genetic analysis on aging-resistant in rice seed. Hereditas ( Beijing), 2008,30:217-224 (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9772.2008.02.016
[23]	袁有禄, 张天真, 郭旺珍 , John Y, Russell J K. 棉花高品质纤维性状的主基因与多基因遗传分析. 遗传学报, 2002,29:827-834
	Yuan Y L, Zhang T Z, Guo W Z, John Y, Russell J K . Major-polygene effect analysis of super quality fiber properties in upland cotton (G. hirsutum L.). Acta Genet Sin, 2002,29:827-834 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24]	兰海, 余月, 王凤格, 潘光堂, 赵久然, 李新海, 荣廷昭 . 玉米种子休眠性数量遗传体系的判别. 玉米科学, 2007,15(2):5-8 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0906.2007.02.002
	Lan H, Yu Y, Wang F G, Pan G T, Zhao J R, Li X H, Rong T Z . Detection quantitative inheritance system of seed dormancy in maize (Zea mays L.). J Maize Sci, 2007,15(2):5-8 (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0906.2007.02.002
[25]	张立平, 赵昌平, 单福华, 张凤廷, 叶志杰 . 小麦光温敏雄性不育系BS210育性的主基因+多基因混合遗传分析. 作物学报, 2007,33:1553-1557 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0496-3490.2007.09.025
	Zhang L P, Zhao C P, Shan F H, Zhang F T, Ye Z J . The mixed genetic analysis of photoperiod-temperature sensitive male sterility of BS210 in wheat. Acta Agron Sin, 2007,33:1553-1557 (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0496-3490.2007.09.025
[26]	刘莹, 盖钧镒, 吕慧能, 王永军, 陈受宜 . 大豆耐旱种质鉴定和相关根系性状的遗传与QTL定位. 遗传学报, 2005,32:855-863 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8631.2012.05.014
	Liu Y, Gai J Y, Lyu H N, Wang Y J, Chen S Y . Identification of drought tolerant germplasm and inheritance and QTL mapping of related root traits in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). Acta Genet Sin, 2005,32:855-863 (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8631.2012.05.014
[27]	Zhang X Y, Han S Y, Tang F S, Xu J, Liu H, Yan M, Dong W Z, Huang B Y, Zhu S J . Genetic analysis of yield in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) using mixed model of major gene plus polygene. Afr J Biotechnol, 2013,10:7126-7130
[28]	顾慧, 戚存扣 . 甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus L.)抗倒伏性状的主基因+多基因遗传分析. 作物学报, 2008,34:376-381 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0496-3490.2008.03.005
	Gu H, Qi C K . Genetic analysis of lodging resistance with mixed model of major gene plus polygene in Brassica napus L. Acta Agron Sin, 2008,34:376-381 (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0496-3490.2008.03.005
[29]	周清元, 李军庆, 崔翠, 卜海东, 阴涛, 颜银华, 李加纳, 张正圣 . 油菜半矮杆新品系10D130株型性状的遗传分析. 作物学报, 2013,39:207-215 doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.00207
	Zhou Q Y, Li J Q, Cui C, Bu H D, Yin T, Yan Y H, Li J N, Zhang Z S . Genetic analysis of plant type in semi-dwarf new line (10D130) of rapeseed. Acta Agron Sin, 2013,39:207-215 (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.00207
[30]	田露申, 牛应泽, 余青青, 郭世星, 柳丽 . 甘蓝型油菜白花性状的主基因+多基因遗传分析. 中国农业科学, 2009,42:3987-3995
	Tian L S, Niu Y Z, Yu Q Q, Guo S X, Liu L . Genetic analysis of white flower color with mixed model of major gene plus polygene in Brassica napus L. Sci Agric Sin, 2009,42:3987-3995 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[31]	Akaike H. On entropy maximum principles. In: Krishnaiag G, ed. Applications of Statistics. Amsterdam, Netherlands: North Holland Publishing, 1977. pp 27-41
[32]	陈桂华, 邓化冰, 张桂莲, 唐文帮, 黄璜 . 水稻茎秆性状与抗倒性的关系及配合力分析. 中国农业科学, 2016,49:407-417
	Chen G H, Deng H B, Zhang G L, Tang W B, Huang H . The correlation of stem characters and lodging resistance and combining ability analysis in rice. Sci Agric Sin, 2016,49:407-417 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[33]	朱新开, 王祥菊, 郭凯泉, 郭文善, 封超年, 彭永欣 . 小麦倒伏的茎秆特征及对产量与品质的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2006,26(1):87-92 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2006.01.024
	Zhu X K, Wang X J, Guo K Q, Guo W S, Feng C N, Peng Y X . Stem characteristics of wheat with stem lodging and effects of lodging on grain yield and quality. J Triticeae Crops, 2006,26(1):87-92 (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2006.01.024
[34]	丰光, 景希强, 李妍妍, 王亮, 黄长玲 . 玉米茎秆性状与倒伏性的相关和通径分析. 华北农学报, 2010,25(增刊):72-74
	Feng G, Jing X Q, Li Y Y, Wang L, Huang C L . Correlation and path analysis of lodging resistance with maize stem characters. Acta Agric Boreali-Sin, 2010,25(suppl):72-74 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[35]	刘星贝, 汪灿, 胡丹, 杨浩, 佘恒志, 阮仁武, 吴东倩, 易泽林 . 烯效唑干拌种对甜荞茎秆抗倒性能的影响. 作物学报, 2016,42:93-103
	Liu X B, Wang C, Hu D, Yang H, She H Z, Ruan R W, Wu D Q, Yi Z L . Effects of seed dressing with uniconazole powder on lodging resistance of culm in common buckwheat. Acta Agron Sin, 2016,42:93-103 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[36]	包和平, 李颖, 李春成 . 高淀粉玉米“郑单958”主要农艺性状主基因+多基因遗传分析. 吉林农业大学学报, 2010,32:245-248
	Bao H P, Li Y, Li C C . Inheritance analysis of main agronomic traits of major genes + poly-genes of high-starch corn Zhengdan 958. J Jilin Agric Univ, 2010,32:245-248 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[37]	张倩 . 甘蓝型油菜主要株型性状的遗传分析和QTL初步定位. 西南大学硕士学位论文, 重庆, 2013
	Zhang Q . Genetic Effects Analysis and QTL Mapping of Major Plant-Type Traits in Brassica napus L. MS Thesis of Southwest University, Chongqing, China, 2013 ( in Chinese with English abstract)
[38]	王春娥, 盖钧镒, 傅三雄, 喻德跃, 陈受宜 . 大豆豆腐和豆乳得率的遗传分析与QTL定位. 中国农业科学, 2008,41:1274-1282
	Wang C E, Gai J Y, Fu S X, Yu D Y, Chen S Y . Inheritance and QTL mapping of tofu and soymilk output in soybean. Sci Agric Sin, 2008,41:1274-1282 (in Chinese with English abstract)

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

亲本组合 Parent combination	世代 Generation	株数 No. of plants	株高 Plant height		茎粗 Stem diameter
亲本组合 Parent combination	世代 Generation	株数 No. of plants	平均值±标准差 Mean±SD (cm)	变异系数 CV (%)	平均值±标准差 Mean±SD (mm)	变异系数 CV (%)
亲本 Parent	P₁	25	106.08±8.05	7.59	6.10±0.94	6.49
	P₂	25	75.32±6.01	7.98	4.80±0.59	8.14
P₁ × P₂	F₁	28	93.04±8.64	9.29	5.30±0.70	7.57
	B₁	153	100.12±10.21	10.20	5.99±0.91	6.58
	B₂	165	84.87±8.90	10.49	6.02±0.82	7.34
	F₂	274	94.67±10.23	10.81	6.50±1.00	6.50
P₂ × P₁	F₁	28	87.54±6.62	7.56	5.10±0.64	7.97
	B₁	136	87.04±5.96	6.85	5.10±0.70	7.29
	B₂	133	91.51±6.36	6.95	5.40±0.70	7.71
	F₂	303	90.17±7.61	8.44	5.73±0.75	7.64

遗传参数 Genetic parameter	P₁ × P₂			P₂ × P₁
遗传参数 Genetic parameter	株高 Plant height	茎粗 Stem diameter		株高 Plant height	茎粗 Stem diameter
m	102.81		7.01	97.10	6.53
d_a	-1.39		0.03	-1.63	-0.15
d_b	-1.39		0.03	-1.63	-0.15
h_a	-6.59		-0.50	-7.03	-0.30
h_b	-7.91		-0.08	-4.19	-0.16
i	-12.06		-1.55	-6.30	-1.13
j_ab	8.44		0.04	6.82	-0.27
j_ba	-9.48		-0.41	10.88	0.86
l	10.86		-0.63	8.06	0.07
[d]	18.13		0.31	-11.46	-0.32
[h]	-6.03		-0.23	-6.24	-1.31
h_a/d_a	4.73		-15.53	4.31	2.04
h_b/d_b	5.68		-2.35	2.57	1.08

组合 Combination	遗传参数 Genetic parameter	B₁		B₂		F₂
组合 Combination	遗传参数 Genetic parameter	株高 Plant height	茎粗 Stem diameter	株高 Plant height	茎粗 Stem diameter	株高 Plant height	茎粗 Stem diameter
P₁ × P₂	σ_p²	104.83	0.82	79.15	0.76	113.91	1.16
	σ_mg²	47.94	0.31	50.25	0.33	85.76	0.74
	σ_pg²	28.74	0.09	0.75	0	0	0
	σ_e²	28.15	0.42	28.15	0.42	28.15	0.42
	h_mg² (%)	45.73	37.26	63.49	48.80	81.12	72.10
	h_pg² (%)	27.41	11.18	0.95	0	0	0
P₂ × P₁	σ_p²	35.55	0.63	43.58	0.56	64.19	0.68
	σ_mg²	14.76	0.42	26.76	0.26	47.37	0.47
	σ_pg²	3.98	0	0	0.08	0	0
	σ_e²	16.82	0.21	16.82	0.21	16.82	0.21
	h_mg² (%)	41.51	76.22	66.18	47.12	81.81	82.51
	h_pg² (%)	11.19	0	0	14.53	0	0

Genetic Analysis of Plant Height and Stem Diameter in Common Buckwheat

RichHTML335

PDF

PDF

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 9

References 38

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

模型含义 Implication of model	株高 Plant height						茎粗 Stem diameter
模型含义 Implication of model	模型 Model	U₁²	U₂²	U₃²	_nW²	D_n	模型 Model	U₁²	U₂²	U₃²	_nW²	D_n
P₁ × P₂
2MG-EA	B-4	0	0	0	0	0	B-1	0	0	2	0	0
MX1-A-AD	D-2	0	0	0	0	0	E-0	0	0	0	0	0
MX2-ADI-AD	E-1	0	0	0	0	0	E-1	0	0	0	0	0
P₂ × P₁
2MG-EA	C-0	0	2	0	1	0	C-0	1	2	0	2	0
MX1-A-AD	D-0	0	0	0	0	0	D-0	0	0	0	0	0
MX2-ADI-AD	E-1	0	0	0	0	0	E-1	0	0	0	0	0

[1]	HU Wen-Jing, LI Dong-Sheng, YI Xin, ZHANG Chun-Mei, ZHANG Yong. Molecular mapping and validation of quantitative trait loci for spike-related traits and plant height in wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1346-1356.
[2]	WANG Jing-Tian, ZHANG Ya-Wen, DU Ying-Wen, REN Wen-Long, LI Hong-Fu, SUN Wen-Xian, GE Chao, ZHANG Yuan-Ming. SEA v2.0: an R software package for mixed major genes plus polygenes inheritance analysis of quantitative traits [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1416-1424.
[3]	YU Chun-Miao, ZHANG Yong, WANG Hao-Rang, YANG Xing-Yong, DONG Quan-Zhong, XUE Hong, ZHANG Ming-Ming, LI Wei-Wei, WANG Lei, HU Kai-Feng, GU Yong-Zhe, QIU Li-Juan. Construction of a high density genetic map between cultivated and semi-wild soybeans and identification of QTLs for plant height [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1091-1102.
[4]	WANG Xiao-Lei, LI Wei-Xing, OU-YANG Lin-Juan, XU Jie, CHEN Xiao-Rong, BIAN Jian-Min, HU Li-Fang, PENG Xiao-Song, HE Xiao-Peng, FU Jun-Ru, ZHOU Da-Hu, HE Hao-Hua, SUN Xiao-Tang, ZHU Chang-Lan. QTL mapping for plant architecture in rice based on chromosome segment substitution lines [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1141-1151.
[5]	WANG Ze, ZHOU Qin-Yang, LIU Cong, MU Yue, GUO Wei, DING Yan-Feng, NINOMIYA Seishi. Estimation and evaluation of paddy rice canopy characteristics based on images from UAV and ground camera [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1248-1261.
[6]	WANG Hao-Rang, ZHANG Yong, YU Chun-Miao, DONG Quan-Zhong, LI Wei-Wei, HU Kai-Feng, ZHANG Ming-Ming, XUE Hong, YANG Meng-Ping, SONG Ji-Ling, WANG Lei, YANG Xing-Yong, QIU Li-Juan. Fine mapping of yellow-green leaf gene (ygl2) in soybean (Glycine max L.) [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 791-800.
[7]	LIU Lei, ZHAN Wei-Min, DING Wu-Si, LIU Tong, CUI Lian-Hua, JIANG Liang-Liang, ZHANG Yan-Pei, YANG Jian-Ping. Genetic analysis and molecular characterization of dwarf mutant gad39 in maize [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 886-895.
[8]	FU Mei-Yu, XIONG Hong-Chun, ZHOU Chun-Yun, GUO Hui-Jun, XIE Yong-Dun, ZHAO Lin-Shu, GU Jia-Yu, ZHAO Shi-Rong, DING Yu-Ping, XU Yan-Hao, LIU Lu-Xiang. Genetic analysis of wheat dwarf mutant je0098 and molecular mapping of dwarfing gene [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 580-589.
[9]	ZHAO Mei-Cheng, DIAO Xian-Min. Phylogeny of wild Setaria species and their utilization in foxtail millet breeding [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 267-279.
[10]	HUANG Li, CHEN Yu-Ning, LUO Huai-Yong, ZHOU Xiao-Jing, LIU Nian, CHEN Wei-Gang, LEI Yong, LIAO Bo-Shou, JIANG Hui-Fang. Advances of QTL mapping for seed size related traits in peanut [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 280-291.
[11]	ZHANG Yan-Bo, WANG Yuan, FENG Gan-Yu, DUAN Hui-Rong, LIU Hai-Ying. QTLs analysis of oil and three main fatty acid contents in cottonseeds [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 380-395.
[12]	WANG Ying, GAO Fang, LIU Zhao-Xin, ZHAO Ji-Hao, LAI Hua-Jiang, PAN Xiao-Yi, BI Chen, LI Xiang-Dong, YANG Dong-Qing. Identification of gene co-expression modules of peanut main stem growth by WGCNA [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(9): 1639-1653.
[13]	JIANG Jian-Hua, ZHANG Wu-Han, DANG Xiao-Jing, RONG Hui, YE Qin, HU Chang-Min, ZHANG Ying, HE Qiang, WANG De-Zheng. Genetic analysis of stigma traits with genic male sterile line by mixture model of major gene plus polygene in rice (Oryza sativa L.) [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(7): 1215-1227.
[14]	YIN Ming, YANG Da-Wei, TANG Hui-Juan, PAN Gen, LI De-Fang, ZHAO Li-Ning, HUANG Si-Qi. Genome-wide identification of GRAS transcription factor and expression analysis in response to cadmium stresses in hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(6): 1054-1069.
[15]	HUANG Xing, XI Jin-Gen, CHEN Tao, QIN Xu, TAN Shi-Bei, CHEN He-Long, YI Ke-Xian. Identification and expression of PAL genes in sisal [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(6): 1082-1089.