作物学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (12): 2314-2323.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.04266
张欢**(
), 罗怀勇**(
), 李威涛, 郭建斌, 陈伟刚, 周小静, 黄莉, 刘念, 晏立英, 雷永, 廖伯寿, 姜慧芳*(
)
ZHANG Huan**(
), LUO Huai-Yong**(
), LI Wei-Tao, GUO Jian-Bin, CHEN Wei-Gang, ZHOU Xiao-Jing, HUANG Li, LIU Nian, YAN Li-Ying, LEI Yong, LIAO Bo-Shou, JIANG Hui-Fang*(
)
摘要:
花生是主要的油料作物之一, 在生产过程中受到多种病原微生物的危害。培育和选用抗病品种是防治病害最经济有效的途径之一, 而抗病基因是植物抵御病原微生物的重要基因。本文首次对花生抗病基因进行全基因组鉴定, 发掘抗病候选基因4156个, 其中RLK、RLP、NL、CNL、TNL这5种典型抗病基因分别有536、490、232、182和149个。抗病基因在染色体上分布不均匀, 多数抗病基因集中在B02染色体上。转录组测序发现, 抗病材料中特异表达的基因有111个, 感病材料中特异表达的基因有104个, 抗、感病材料均有表达的基因2216个、均不表达的有1725个。筛选出第1类响应青枯菌诱导的抗病基因5个, 第2类持续上调表达抗青枯病基因65个。qRT-PCR成功验证了1个抗病候选基因Arahy.5D95TJ。本文对花生抗病基因的鉴定分析, 为后续研究抗病基因功能与花生抗病的分子育种提供重要参考。
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