欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 165-179.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.02087

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同机械化栽培方式下控释肥配比对迟熟中粳水稻产量形成及氮素吸收利用的影响

付正豪(), 马中涛, 魏海燕*(), 邢志鹏*(), 刘国栋, 胡群, 张洪程   

  1. 扬州大学江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室 / 农业部长江流域稻作技术创新中心 / 粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心, 江苏扬州 225009
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-05 接受日期:2021-03-19 出版日期:2022-01-12 网络出版日期:2021-03-21
  • 通讯作者: 魏海燕,邢志鹏
  • 作者简介:E-mail: 1392807710@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0300503);国家自然科学基金项目(31971841);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-01-27);江苏省重点研发计划项目(BE2018355);江苏省农业产业技术体系专项(JATS[2020]450);扬州大学拔尖人才计划资助

Effects of controlled release fertilizer ratio on yield formation and nitrogen absorption and utilization of late-maturing medium japonica rice under different mechanized cultivation methods

FU Zheng-Hao(), MA Zhong-Tao, WEI Hai-Yan*(), XING Zhi-Peng*(), LIU Guo-Dong, HU Qun, ZHANG Hong-Cheng   

  1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology / Innovation Center of Rice Cultivation Technology in Yangtze Valley, Ministry of Agriculture / Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2020-12-05 Accepted:2021-03-19 Published:2022-01-12 Published online:2021-03-21
  • Contact: WEI Hai-Yan,XING Zhi-Peng
  • Supported by:
    FNational Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFD0300503);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31971841);China Agriculture Research System(CARS-01-27);Key Research Program of Jiangsu Province(BE2018355);earmarked fund for Jiangsu Agricultural Industry Technology System(JATS[2020]450);Program for Scientific Elitists of Yangzhou University

RichHTML

23

PDF

870

摘要：

以优质食味粳稻南粳9108为材料, 纯氮270 kg hm-2施氮条件下, 设置了钵苗机插、毯苗机插2种栽培方式, 将控释肥与速效氮肥以5∶5的比例混合, 其中控释肥由4种不同释放期(40、80、100、和120 d)肥料按照1∶4的比例混合形成了3种配比方式, 分别为40+80、40+100、40+120, 同时设置常规分次施肥(CK)为对照, 研究不同机械化栽培方式下控释肥配比对迟熟中粳水稻产量形成以及氮素积累的影响。结果表明, 相同肥料处理下, 钵苗机插2年产量较毯苗机插分别增加了3.9%和4.9%, 其原因是钵苗机插能够提高中后期的光合物质积累, 获得较大的穗型, 具有更高的每穗粒数、结实率以及千粒重。钵苗机插与毯苗机插栽培方式下, 40+80和40+100控释肥处理2年产量均高于CK, 40+100控释肥处理产量最高, 2年较CK分别显著增加7.3%和9.2%, 其原因在于40+100控释肥处理具有更高的有效穗数和群体颖花量。与40+80和40+120控释肥处理相比, 40+100控释肥处理与南粳9108的养分吸收规律更为匹配, 即保证了前期分蘖的发生, 又保证了后期稳定的光合物质生产, 获得稳定的穗数、穗粒数以及粒重, 2年的氮素回收利用率、氮素农学利用率、氮素生理利用率和氮肥偏生产力较CK分别显著增加了10.0%~12.5%、24.6%~30.5%、11.4%~18.6%和7.3%~9.1%。综上所述, 钵苗机插较毯苗机插具有明显优势, 是利于优质粳稻获得高产的栽培方式, 同时40+100控释肥配比能够较好的满足优质粳稻各个阶段的养分需求, 能够获得高产, 可作为优质粳稻高产的简化施肥方案。

关键词: 控释肥配比, 栽培方式, 水稻, 产量, 氮素利用

Abstract:

Rice cultivars of Nanjing 9108 with good taste quality was adopted as material under the pure nitrogen condition of 270 kg hm-2in this study. Rice was cultivated with two methods including mechanical transplanting with pothole seedlings (MT) and mechanical transplanting with carpet seedlings (MC). Controlled-release fertilizer and quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer were mixed at a ratio of 5:5. Controlled-release fertilizer was mixed from four different release periods (40, 80, 100, and 120 days) at a ratio of 1:4 to form three mixing modes (40+80, 40+100, and 40+120). Conventional urea split fertilization (CK) was used as a control, and the effects of different controlled-release fertilizer ratios on yield formation and nitrogen accumulation of high-quality japonica rice were studied. Under the same fertilizer treatment, compared with mechanical transplanting with carpet seedlings (MC), the two-year yield of mechanical transplanting with pothole seedlings (MT) was significantly increased by 3.9% and 4.9%, respectively. The reason was that the transplanting of pothole seedling machine could improve the accumulation of photosynthetic substances in the middle and late stages and obtain larger panicle type with higher grain number per panicle, seed setting rate, and 1000-grain weight. Under the cultivation mode of pothole seedling transplanting and carpet seedling transplanting, compared with CK, the two-year yield of 40+80 and 40+100 controlled-release fertilizer treatments were higher than CK, and the two-year yield of 40+100 controlled-release fertilizer treatments was the highest, which was significantly increased by 7.3% and 9.2%, respectively. The reason was that 40+100 controlled-release fertilizer treatment had higher effective panicle number and population glume amount. Compared with 40+80 and 40+120 controlled-release fertilizer treatments, the nutrient absorption law of 40+100 controlled-release fertilizer treatment was more consistent with Nanjing 9108, which not only ensured the occurrence of early tillering, but also ensured the stable production of photosynthetic substances at later stage, thus obtaining stable panicle number, grains per panicle, and 1000-grain weight. Compared with CK, the nitrogen recovery efficiency, nitrogen agronomic efficiency, nitrogen physiological efficiency, and nitrogen partial productivity of 40+100 controlled-release fertilizer treatments were significantly increased by 10.0%-12.5%, 24.6%-30.5%, 11.4%-18.6%, and 7.3%-9.1%, respectively. In conclusion, the mechanical transplanting with pothole seedlings (MT) had obvious advantages over mechanical transplanting with carpet seedlings (MC), which was a cultivation method that was conducive to high-quality japonica rice. At the same time, the 40+100 controlled-release fertilizer ratio could better meet the nutrient requirements of good-quality japonica rice at various stages, and could obtain high yield, which could be used as a simplified fertilization scheme for high-quality japonica rice.

Key words: controlled-release fertilizer ratio, cultivation method, rice, yield, nitrogen utilization.

表1

2018-2019年水稻季温度和日照时数"

月份
Month		 平均温度
Average temperature (℃)		 平均最高温度
Average maximum
temperature (℃)		 平均最低温度
Average minimum
temperature (℃)		 日照时数
Sunshine hours
(h)
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
6月Jun. 24.46 24.52 30.33 29.46 20.82 20.49 186.1 156.6
7月July 30.45 27.72 32.77 31.59 25.43 24.41 201.6 146.1
8月Aug. 28.22 27.38 32.33 31.26 25.74 24.14 205.7 200.0
9月Sep. 22.85 23.06 26.13 27.41 18.72 19.31 134.8 165.1
10月Oct. 16.42 17.52 21.22 22.86 12.11 13.30 202.2 150.6

表2

各处理氮肥类型、用量与施用时间"

处理
Treatment		 基肥 Basal fertilizer (kg hm-2) 分蘖肥 TF 穗肥 SF
控释肥类型 Types of CRF 尿素
U		 复合肥
CF		 尿素
U		 尿素
U
40 d 80 d 100 d 120 d
40+80 27 108 67.50 67.50
40+100 27 108 67.50 67.50
40+120 27 108 67.50 67.50
CK 47.25 47.25 94.5 94.5

表3

不同栽培方式和控释肥配比处理下迟熟中粳稻各生育阶段的天数"

处理
Treatment		 播种至移栽
SS-TS		 移栽至拔节
TS-JS		 拔节至抽穗
JS-HS		 抽穗至成熟
HS-MS		 全生育期
Whole growth duration
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
钵苗机插 MT
40+80 30 30 40 41 30 29 56 57 156 157
40+100 30 30 40 41 30 29 56 57 156 157
40+120 30 30 40 41 30 29 56 57 156 157
CK 30 30 40 41 30 29 56 57 156 157
毯苗机插 MC
40+80 20 20 45 45 28 28 55 56 148 149
40+100 20 20 45 45 28 28 55 56 148 149
40+120 20 20 45 45 28 28 55 56 148 149
CK 20 20 45 45 28 28 55 56 148 149

表4

栽培方式和控释肥配比对迟熟中粳稻产量构成因素的影响"

年份/类别
Year/type		 处理
Treatment		 单位面积穗数
Panicle number
(×104 hm-2)		 每穗粒数
Spikelet per panicle		 群体颖花量
Total spikelet number
(×106 hm-2)		 结实率
Seed-setting rate
(%)		 千粒重
1000-grain weight
(g)		 产量
Grain yield
(t hm-2)
2018
钵苗机插 MT 40+80 373.13 a 137.51 b 513.06 a 94.32 c 25.30 ab 10.38 b
40+100 378.48 a 139.09 b 526.45 a 95.78 a 25.45 ab 10.81 a
40+120 354.36 bc 138.61 b 491.18 b 95.37 b 25.85 ab 9.71 d
CK 347.59 cd 141.79 a 492.85 b 95.49 ab 26.18 a 10.07 c
毯苗机插 MC 40+80 355.23 b 129.55 d 460.20 cd 94.24 c 24.35 b 10.04 c
40+100 360.78 b 131.06 d 472.85 c 95.65 ab 24.48 b 10.41 b
40+120 341.67 d 130.09 d 444.45 e 94.38 c 25.10 ab 9.32 e
CK 331.34 e 134.67 c 446.20 de 94.52 c 25.23 ab 9.68 d
2019
钵苗机插 MT 40+80 378.90 ab 138.37 c 524.29 b 94.17 b 25.50 a 10.82 b
40+100 388.08 a 141.71 b 549.96 a 95.45 a 25.70 a 11.31 a
40+120 366.00 bc 139.39 c 510.16 bc 94.26 b 25.93 a 10.11 cd
CK 353.09 cd 145.09 a 512.28 bc 95.20 a 26.25 a 10.36 bc
毯苗机插 MC 40+80 363.98 bc 128.29 f 466.92 de 93.28 c 25.15 a 10.25 c
40+100 374.00 ab 133.13 e 497.89 c 93.87 bc 25.20 a 10.74 b
40+120 351.68 cd 129.24 f 454.50 ef 93.46 bc 25.25 a 9.69 d
CK 336.25 d 135.46 d 455.46 ef 93.72 bc 25.50 a 9.92 cd
年份Y * * ** ** ns **
栽培方式CM ** ** ** ** * **
控释肥配比CRFR ** ** ** ** ** **
栽培方式×控释肥CM×CRFR ns * ns * ns ns

表5

栽培方式和控释肥配比对迟熟中粳稻茎蘖形成的影响"

年份/类别
Year/type		 处理
Treatment		 分蘖盛期
Peak seeding
(×104 hm-2)		 拔节期
Jointing
(×104 hm-2)		 抽穗期
Heading
(×104 hm-2)		 成熟期
Maturity
(×104 hm-2)		 成穗率
Percentage of productive tiller (%)
2018
钵苗机插 MT 40+80 573.95 b 516.30 bc 401.25 b 373.13 a 65.02 c
40+100 566.81 bc 506.20 c 415.45 a 378.48 a 66.78 b
40+120 529.33 d 463.45 ef 389.70 c 354.36 bc 66.95 ab
CK 510.90 e 452.50 f 375.80 d 347.59 cd 68.04 a
毯苗机插 MC 40+80 621.35 a 539.50 a 389.00 c 355.23 b 57.18 e
40+100 612.70 a 528.50 ab 401.15 b 360.78 b 58.89 d
40+120 574.97 b 485.10 d 379.30 d 341.67 d 59.43 d
CK 553.71 c 477.90 de 366.35 e 331.34 e 59.84 d
2019
钵苗机插 MT 40+80 578.35 bc 520.25 bc 410.65 ab 378.90 ab 64.52 b
40+100 570.38 cd 510.35 c 421.65 a 388.08 a 66.36 a
40+120 532.09 e 469.35 e 399.45 bc 366.00 bc 66.60 a
CK 515.28 f 460.75 e 382.50 de 353.09 cd 67.46 a
毯苗机插 MC 40+80 632.15 a 544.65 a 402.85 bc 363.98 bc 56.20 e
40+100 623.69 a 532.75 ab 411.35 ab 374.00 ab 57.85 d
40+120 588.25 b 492.95 d 389.20 cd 351.68 cd 58.09 cd
CK 560.35 d 486.70 d 368.30 e 336.25 d 59.14 c
年份Y * * ** * **
栽培方式CM ** ** ** ** **
控释肥配比CRFR ** ** ** ** **
栽培方式×控释肥CM×CRFR ns ns ns ns ns

表6

栽培方式和控释肥配比对迟熟中粳稻叶面积指数的影响"

年份/类别
Year/type		 处理
Treatment		 拔节期
Jointing		 抽穗期
Heading		 成熟期
Maturity		 叶面积衰减速率
Decreasing rate of leaf area (LAI d-1)
2018
钵苗机插 MT 40+80 4.85 d 7.34 bc 2.52 d 0.0861 a
40+100 4.70 e 7.52 a 2.89 a 0.0827 a
40+120 4.51 f 7.29 c 2.68 bc 0.0823 a
CK 4.23 g 7.08 f 2.31 e 0.0852 a
毯苗机插 MC 40+80 5.38 a 7.21 d 2.41 de 0.0873 a
40+100 5.15 b 7.38 b 2.73 b 0.0845 a
40+120 4.96 c 7.15 e 2.54 cd 0.0838 a
CK 4.73 e 6.82 g 2.17 f 0.0845 a
2019
钵苗机插 MT 40+80 4.91 d 7.72 b 2.77 bc 0.0868 a
40+100 4.78 e 7.94 a 3.21 a 0.0830 a
40+120 4.59 f 7.61 c 2.94 b 0.0819 a
CK 4.31 g 7.28 e 2.32 ef 0.0870 a
毯苗机插 MC 40+80 5.44 a 7.32 e 2.46 de 0.0868 a
40+100 5.32 b 7.51 d 2.84 b 0.0834 a
40+120 5.12 c 7.21 f 2.62 cd 0.0820 a
CK 4.88 d 6.95 g 2.18 f 0.0852 a
年份Y ** ** ** ns
栽培方式CM ** ** ** ns
控释肥配比CRFR ** ** ** **
栽培方式×控释肥CM×CRFR ns ns ns ns

表7

栽培方式和控释肥配比对迟熟中粳稻光合势的影响"

年份/类别
Year/type		 处理
Treatment		 播种至拔节
SS-JS		 拔节至抽穗
JS-HS		 抽穗至成熟
HS-MS
2018
钵苗机插 MT 40+80 169.75 b 182.84 a 276.08 b
40+100 164.50 c 183.30 a 291.48 a
40+120 157.85 e 176.97 b 279.16 b
CK 148.05 g 169.64 c 262.92 c
毯苗机插 MC 40+80 174.85 a 176.23 b 264.55 c
40+100 167.38 bc 175.42 b 278.03 b
40+120 161.20 d 169.54 c 266.48 c
CK 153.73 f 161.70 d 247.23 d
2019
钵苗机插 MT 40+80 174.31 a 183.14 a 298.97 b
40+100 169.69 bc 184.44 a 317.78 a
40+120 162.95 d 176.90 bc 300.68 b
CK 153.01 f 168.06 de 273.60 d
毯苗机插 MC 40+80 176.80 a 178.64 ab 273.84 d
40+100 172.90 ab 179.62 ab 289.80 c
40+120 166.40 cd 172.62 cd 275.24 d
CK 158.60 e 165.62 e 255.64 e
年份Y ** * **
栽培方式CM ** ** **
控释肥配比CRFR ** ** **
栽培方式×控释肥CM×CRFR ns ns ns

表8

栽培方式和控释肥配比对迟熟中粳稻水稻各阶段干物质积累的影响"

年份/类别
Year/type		 处理
Treatment		 播种至拔节SS-JS 拔节至抽穗JS-HS 抽穗至成熟HS-MS
积累量Accumulation
(t hm-2)		 积累比例Accumulation
ratio (%)		 积累量Accumulation
(t hm-2)		 积累比例Accumulation
ratio (%)		 积累量Accumulation
(t hm-2)		 积累比例Accumulation
ratio (%)
2018
钵苗机插 MT 40+80 4.93 ab 25.95 b 6.95 bc 36.63 c 7.10 c 37.42 f
40+100 4.59 cd 23.82 d 7.23 a 37.50 a 7.45 b 38.68 d
40+120 4.39 d 23.27 e 6.66 de 35.29 f 7.83 a 41.44 a
CK 4.01 e 22.68 f 6.41 fg 36.31 d 7.24 bc 41.01 b
毯苗机插 MC 40+80 5.01 a 26.55 a 6.79 cd 36.00 e 7.06 c 37.45 f
40+100 4.73 bc 24.69 c 7.06 ab 36.87 b 7.36 b 38.44 e
40+120 4.48 d 23.92 d 6.53 ef 34.88 g 7.71 a 41.20 b
CK 4.09 e 23.38 e 6.27 g 35.86 e 7.13 c 40.76 c
2019
钵苗机插 MT 40+80 5.05 c 25.34 ab 6.79 b 34.08 ab 8.09 f 40.58 d
40+100 4.83 d 23.23 bc 7.19 a 34.61 a 8.76 b 42.16 bc
40+120 4.73 e 22.98 bc 6.75 b 32.81 bc 9.10 a 44.21 a
CK 4.38 f 22.21 bc 6.71 b 34.03 ab 8.63 c 43.76 a
毯苗机插 MC 40+80 5.40 a 27.66 a 6.24 c 31.94 cd 7.89 g 40.40 d
40+100 5.14 b 25.23 ab 6.74 b 33.09 bc 8.49 d 41.68 cd
40+120 5.06 c 24.62 ab 6.37 c 31.00 d 9.12 a 44.38 a
CK 4.71 e 24.37 ab 6.21 c 32.13 cd 8.41 e 43.50 b
年份Y ** ns ** ** ** **
栽培方式CM ** * ** ** * **
控释肥配比CRFR ** ** ** ** ** **
栽培方式×控释肥CM×CRFR ns ns ns * ns ns

表9

栽培方式和控释肥配比对迟熟中粳稻氮素积累的影响"

年份/类别
Year/type		 处理
Treatment		 播种至拔节SS-JS 拔节至抽穗JS-HS 抽穗至成熟HS-MS
积累量Accumulation
(kg hm-2)		 积累比例Accumulation
ratio (%)		 积累量Accumulation
(kg hm-2)		 积累比例Accumulation
ratio (%)		 积累量Accumulation
(kg hm-2)		 积累比例Accumulation
ratio (%)
2018
钵苗机插 MT 40+80 112.90 ab 52.20 cd 72.43 a 33.49 bc 30.94 ef 14.31 e
40+100 110.87 bc 50.45 e 74.16 a 33.75 b 34.72 bc 15.80 c
40+120 104.48 de 49.44 e 69.00 ab 32.65 cd 37.86 a 17.91 a
CK 99.85 e 48.03 f 73.00 a 35.12 a 35.01 bc 16.85 b
年份/类别
Year/type		 处理
Treatment		 播种至拔节SS-JS 拔节至抽穗JS-HS 抽穗至成熟HS-MS
积累量Accumulation
(kg hm-2)		 积累比例Accumulation
ratio (%)		 积累量Accumulation
(kg hm-2)		 积累比例Accumulation
ratio (%)		 积累量Accumulation
(kg hm-2)		 积累比例Accumulation
ratio (%)
毯苗机插 MC 40+80 117.23 a 56.00 a 62.13 cd 29.67 f 29.98 f 14.33 de
40+100 114.10 ab 53.66 b 65.93 bc 31.00 e 32.62 de 15.34 cd
40+120 107.07 cd 52.66 bc 60.08 d 29.56 f 36.16 ab 17.78 ab
CK 103.21 de 51.50 d 63.38 cd 31.63 de 33.81 cd 16.87 b
2019
钵苗机插 MT 40+80 115.15 b 52.01 c 74.57 ab 33.68 a 31.68 e 14.31 cd
40+100 111.42 bc 49.43 d 77.16 a 34.23 a 36.86 bc 16.34 b
40+120 106.75 cd 49.29 d 70.22 bc 32.42 b 39.63 a 18.29 a
CK 103.02 d 47.92 e 74.78 ab 34.78 a 37.20 b 17.30 ab
毯苗机插 MC 40+80 122.53 a 56.60 a 63.45 de 29.30 d 30.53 e 14.10 d
40+100 120.80 a 54.56 b 66.83 cd 30.19 cd 33.78 d 15.25 c
40+120 112.68 b 53.15 c 61.57 e 29.04 d 37.76 ab 17.81 a
CK 110.10 bc 52.64 c 63.95 de 30.57 c 35.13 cd 16.79 b
年份Y ** ns * * ** ns
栽培方式CM ** ** ** ** ** *
控释肥配比CRFR ** ** ** ** ** **
栽培方式×控释肥CM×CRFR * * * * ** ns

表10

栽培方式和控释肥配比对迟熟中粳稻氮素利用的影响"

年份/类别
Year/type		 处理
Treatment		 氮素回收利用率
NRE (%)		 氮素农学利用率
AE (kg kg-1)		 氮素生理利用率
PNUE (kg kg-1)		 氮肥偏生产力
PFP (kg kg-1)		 氮素籽粒生产效率
NUEG (kg kg-1)
2018
钵苗机插 MT 40+80 40.52 ab 12.31 abc 30.38 b 38.44 b 48.00 b
40+100 41.81 a 13.90 a 33.25 a 40.04 a 49.19 a
40+120 38.69 cd 9.83 d 25.40 d 35.96 d 45.94 c
CK 37.40 de 11.16 cd 29.84 bc 37.30 c 48.45 ab
毯苗机插 MC 40+80 39.76 bc 11.90 bc 29.94 bc 37.19 c 47.96 b
40+100 40.98 ab 13.27 ab 32.39 a 38.56 b 48.95 a
40+120 37.52 de 9.23 d 24.62 d 34.52 e 45.84 c
CK 36.44 e 10.56 cd 29.00 c 35.85 d 48.31 ab
2019
钵苗机插 MT 40+80 40.87 ab 13.23 bc 32.38 c 40.07 b 48.87 ab
40+100 42.36 a 15.05 a 35.52 a 41.89 a 50.17 a
40+120 39.09 c 10.60 e 27.13 e 37.44 cd 46.68 de
CK 38.50 cd 11.53 de 29.95 d 38.37 bc 48.19 bc
毯苗机插 MC 40+80 39.94 bc 12.25 cd 30.68 d 37.96 c 47.34 cd
40+100 41.75 a 14.07 ab 33.69 b 39.78 b 48.51 bc
40+120 38.27 cd 10.18 e 26.59 e 35.89 d 45.71 e
CK 37.22 d 11.02 de 29.63 d 36.74 cd 47.42 cd
年份Y * * ** ** ns
栽培方式CM * * ** ** **
控释肥配比CRFR ** ** ** ** **
栽培方式×控释肥CM×CRFR ns ns ns ns ns

图1

栽培方式和控释肥配比对迟熟中粳食味值的影响 缩写同表3, 处理同表2。"

[1] 朱德峰, 张玉屏, 陈惠哲, 向镜, 张义凯. 中国水稻高产栽培技术创新与实践. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48:3404-3414.
Zhu D F, Zhang Y P, Chen H Z, Xiang J, Zhang Y K. Innovation and practice of high-yield rice cultivation technology in China. Sci Agric Sin, 2015, 48:3404-3414 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[2] 刘昆, 李婷婷, 李思宇, 汪浩, 黄健, 刘立军. 机械化栽培方式对水稻产量影响的研究进展. 江苏农业科学, 2019, 47(24):1-5.
Liu K, Li T T, Li S Y, Wang H, Huang J, Liu L J. Research progress on effects of mechanized cultivation methods on rice yield. Jiangsu Agric Sci, 2019, 47(24):1-5 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[3] 王在满, 罗锡文, 唐湘如, 马国辉, 张国忠, 曾山. 基于农机与农艺相结合的水稻精量穴直播技术及机具. 华南农业大学学报, 2010, 31:91-95.
Wang Z M, Luo X W, Tang X R, Ma G H, Zhang G Z, Zeng S. Precision rice hill-direct-seeding technology and machine based on the combination of agricultural machinery and agronomic technology. J South China Agric Univ, 2010, 31:91-95 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[4] 李应洪, 王海月, 吕腾飞, 张绍文, 蒋明金, 何巧林, 孙永健, 马均. 不同秧龄下栽培方式与密度对杂交稻光合生产及产量的影响. 中国水稻科学, 2017, 31:265-277.
Li Y H, Wang H Y, Lyu T F, Zhang S W, Jiang M J, He Q L, Sun Y J, Ma J. Effects of mechanically-transplanted modes and density on photosynthetic production and yield in hybrid rice at different seedling-ages. Chin J Rice Sci, 2017, 31:265-277 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[5] 姜元华, 张洪程, 赵可, 许俊伟, 韦还和, 龙厚元, 王文婷, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕, 郭保卫. 长江下游地区不同类型水稻品种产量及其构成因素特征的研究. 中国水稻科学, 2014, 28:621-631.
Jiang Y H, Zhang H C, Zhao K, Xu J W, Wei H H, Long H Y, Wang W T, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K Wei H Y, Guo B W. Difference in yield and its components characteristics of different type rice cultivars in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Chin J Rice Sci, 2014, 28:621-631 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[6] 李杰, 张洪程, 常勇, 龚金龙, 郭振华, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕, 高辉. 不同栽培方式水稻高产栽培条件下的光合物质生产特征研究. 作物学报, 2011, 37:1235-1248.
Li J, Zhang H C, Chang Y, Gong J L, Guo Z H, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y, Gao H. Characteristics of photosynthesis and matter production of rice with different planting methods under high-yielding cultivation condition. Acta Agron Sin, 2011, 37:1235-1248 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[7] 殷跃军, 何静, 林添资, 吴小美, 项忠兰, 吴如成, 赵青松, 成春枫, 王银, 高金成, 钟志仁. 不同栽插方式对水稻秧苗素质及产量构成的影响. 中国稻米, 2018, 24(6):80-82.
Yin Y J, He j, Lin Y Z, Wu X M, Xiang Z L, Wu R C, Zhao Q S, Cheng C F, Wang Y, Gao J C, Zhong Z R. Effects of different planting patterns on seedling quality and yield components of rice. China Rice, 2018, 24(6):80-82 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[8] 胡雅杰, 钱海军, 曹伟伟, 邢志鹏, 张洪程, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕, 郭保卫. 机插方式和密度对不同穗型水稻品种产量及其构成的影响. 中国水稻科学, 2016, 30:493-506.
Hu Y J, Qian H J, Cao W W, Xing Z P, Zhang H C, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y, Guo P W. Effect of different mechanical transplantation methods and density on yield and its components of different panicle-typed rice. Chin J Rice Sci, 2016, 30:493-506 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[9] 蔡威威, 艾天成, 李然, 金紫缘, 徐金刚, 曹坤坤. 控释肥及尿素添加剂对双季稻光合特性及产量的影响. 中国土壤与肥料, 2018, (3):54-60.
Cai W W, Ai T C, Li R, Jin Z Y, Xu J G, Cao K K. Effect of controlled release fertilizer and urea additive on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of double cropping rice. China Soil Fert, 2018, (3):54-60 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[10] 刘俊松, 吴雅萍, 左思杰, 熊梦琪. 控释肥养分释放机理及其影响因素研究进展. 湖北大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 42:464-470.
Liu J S, Wu Y P, Zuo S J, Xiong M Q. Research advances on nutrients release mechanisms and influencing factors in controlled release fertilizers. J Hubei Univ (Nat Sci Edn), 2020, 42:464-470 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[11] 楼玲, 金忠明, 朱焕潮, 沈建国, 姚荣建. 不同缓控释肥在机插水稻甬优538上的应用效果. 浙江农业科学, 2019, 60:1584-1586.
Lou L, Jin Z M, Zhu H C, Shen J G, Yao R J. Effects of slow/controlled-release fertilizer on mechanical transplanted rice Yongyou 538. J Zhejiang Agric Sci, 2019, 60:1584-1586 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[12] 陈萍, 王素梅, 张萍, 李丽, 伍德春, 杨义雄. 不同配比控释肥对水稻植株生长及产量的影响. 湖北农业科学, 2019, 58(15):22-25.
Chen P, Wang S M, Zhang P, Li L, Wu D C, Yang Y X. Effects of different ratio of controlled release fertilizers on growth and yield of rice plants. Hubei Agric Sci, 2019, 58(15):22-25 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[13] 范国灿. 不同缓控释肥料对水稻秀水134产量和效益的影响. 浙江农业科学, 2018, 59:1785-1787.
Fan G C. Effect of different slow and controlled release fertilizers on yield. J Zhejiang Agric Sci, 2018, 59:1785-1787 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[14] 李方敏, 樊小林, 陈文东. 控释肥对水稻产量和氮肥利用效率的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2005, 11:494-500.
Li F M, Fan X L, Chen W D. Effects of controlled release fertilizer on rice yield and nitrogen use efficiency. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2005, 11:494-500 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[15] 黄巧义, 唐拴虎, 张发宝, 张木, 黄旭, 黄建凤, 李苹, 付弘婷. 减氮配施控释尿素对水稻产量和氮肥利用的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2017, 25:829-838.
Huang Q Y, Tang S H, Zhang F B, Zhang M, Huang X, Huang J F, Li P, Fu H T. Effect of combined application of controlled-release urea and conventional urea under reduced N rate on yield and N utilization efficiency of rice. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2017, 25:829-838 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[16] 吕思琪, 张迪, 徐文越, 陆磊, 许芳维. 不同控释氮肥运筹对粳稻养分吸收与氮素利用的影响. 中国稻米, 2020, 26(1):67-71.
Lyu S Q, Zhang D, Xu W Y, Lu L, Xu F W. Effects of different controlled release nitrogen fertilizers on nutrient uptake and nitrogen utilization of japonica rice. China Rice, 2020, 26(1):67-71 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[17] 吕小红, 付立东, 王宇, 隋鑫, 任海, 李旭, 李宝军. 配比施用缓释肥与速效氮肥对机插水稻产量和氮肥利用率的影响. 江苏农业科学, 2016, 44(5):115-118.
Lyu X H, Fu L D Wang Y, Sui X, Ren H, Li X, Li B J. Effect of proportioning application of slow-release fertilizer and available nitrogen fertilizer on machine transplanted rice yield and nitrogen utilization efficiency. Jiangsu Agric Sci, 2016, 44(5):115-118 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[18] 邢志鹏, 朱明, 吴培, 钱海军, 曹伟伟, 胡雅杰, 郭保卫, 魏海燕, 许轲, 霍中洋, 戴其根, 张洪程. 稻麦两熟制条件下钵苗栽培方式对不同类型水稻品种米质的影响. 作物学报, 2017, 43:581-595.
Xing Z P, Zhu M, Wu P, Qian H J, Cao W W, Hu Y J, Guo B W, Wei H Y, Xu K, Huo Z Y, Dai Q G, Zhang H C. Effect of mechanical transplanting with pothole seedlings on grain quality of rice in rice-wheat rotation system. Acta Agron Sin, 2017, 43:581-595 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[19] 朱聪聪, 杨洪建, 管永祥, 陈震. 江苏水稻钵苗机插绿色高效栽培技术研究进展. 中国稻米, 2019, 25(5):37-41.
Zhu C C, Yang H J, Guan Y X, Chen Z. Research progress on green and high efficiency cultivation technique of rice pot seedling mechanical transplanting in Jiangsu province. China Rice, 2019, 25(5):37-41 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[20] 周宇, 任海建, 车艳波. 钵苗机插水稻群体动态及产量构成. 中国稻米, 2018, 24(4):81-83.
Zhou Y, Ren H J, Che Y B. Population dynamics and yield components of pot-seedling mechanical transplanting rice. China Rice, 2018, 24(4):81-83 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[21] 朱聪聪, 张洪程, 郭保卫, 曹利强, 江峰, 葛梦婕, 花劲, 宋云生, 周兴涛, 霍中洋, 许轲, 戴其根, 魏海燕, 朱大伟. 钵苗机插密度对不同类型水稻产量及光合物质生产特性的影响. 作物学报, 2014, 40:122-133.
Zhu C C, Zhang H C, Guo B W, Cao L Q, Jiang F, Ge M J, Hua J, Song Y S, Zhou X T, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Dai Q G, Wei H Y, Zhu D W. Effect of planting density on yield and photosynthate production characteristics in different types of rice with bowl mechanical-transplanting method. Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40:122-133 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[22] 胡雅杰, 张洪程, 龚金龙, 龙厚元, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕, 李德剑, 沙安勤, 周有炎, 罗学超, 刘国林, 赵德亮. 不同栽培方式对水稻产量和物质生产特征影响. 中国稻米, 2012, 18(5):15-19.
Hu Y J, Zhang H C, Gong J L, Long H Y, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y, Li D J, Sha A Q, Zhou Y Y, Luo X C, Liu G L, Zhao D L. Effects of different cultivation methods on rice yield and material production characteristics. China Rice, 2012, 18(5):15-19 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[23] 王端飞, 李刚华, 耿春苗, 杜永林, 黎泉, 丁艳锋. 播插方式对超级粳稻宁粳3号产量及群体均衡性的影响. 作物学报, 2012, 38:307-314.
Wang D F, Li G H, Geng C M, Du Y L, Li Q, Ding Y F. Effect of seeding and transplanting methods on yield and uniformity of population indices of super japonica rice Ningjing 3. Acta Agron Sin, 2012, 38:307-314 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[24] 姚义, 温凯, 杨武广, 谢成林, 唐建鹏, 张明伟, 田洁. 稻作方式对优质食味品种南粳9108的产量、品质及效益的影响. 中国稻米, 2020, 26(2):69-72.
Yao Y, Wen K, Yang W G, Xie C L, Tang J P, Zhang M W, Tian J. Effects of cultivation patterns on yield, quality and benefit of high-quality rice variety Nanjing 9108. China Rice, 2020, 26(2):69-72 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[25] 张洪程, 朱聪聪, 霍中洋, 许轲, 蒋晓鸿, 陈厚存, 高尚勤, 李德剑, 赵成美, 戴其根, 魏海燕, 郭保卫. 钵苗机插水稻产量形成优势及主要生理生态特点. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(21):50-59.
Zhang H C, Zhu C C, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Jiang X H, Chen H C, Gao S Q, Li D J, Zhao C M, Dai Q G, Wei H Y, Guo B W. Advantages of yield formation and main characteristics of physiological and ecological in rice with nutrition bowl mechanical transplanting. Trans CSAE, 2013, 29(21):50-59 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[26] 胡雅杰, 吴培, 朱明, 邢志鹏, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕, 郭保卫, 张洪程. 钵苗机插水稻氮素吸收与利用特征. 中国水稻科学, 2018, 32:257-264.
Hu Y J, Wu P, Zhu M, Xing Z P, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y, Guo B W, Zhang H C. Characteristics of nitrogen uptake and utilization of mechanically-transplanted pot-tray-nursed rice seedlings. Chin J Rice Sci, 2018, 32:257-264 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[27] 肖雪玉, 朱文博, 杨丹, 闫颖, 何娜, 刘鸣达, 谢桂先. 施用控释氮肥对早稻田面水氮素动态变化和水稻产量的影响. 生态环境学报, 2018, 27:2252-2257.
Xiao X Y, Zhu W B, Yang D, Yan Y, He N, Liu M D, Xie G X. Effects of controlled release nitrogen fertilizer on nitrogen dynamic characteristics in surface water and yield in early paddy field. Ecol Environ Sci, 2018, 27:2252-2257 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[28] 林清火, 刘海林, 黄艳艳, 罗微, 蒋先军. 4种缓控释氮肥的养分释放特征及肥效. 热带作物学报, 2018, 39:1718-1723.
Lin Q H, Liu H L, Huang Y Y, Luo W, Jiang X J. Release characteristics and fertilizer efficiency of coated controlled-release nitrogen for rice. Chin J Trop Crops, 2018, 39:1718-1723 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[29] 魏海燕, 李宏亮, 程金秋, 张洪程, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 郭保卫, 胡雅杰, 崔培媛. 缓释肥类型与运筹对不同穗型水稻产量的影响. 作物学报, 2017, 43:730-740.
Wei H Y, Li H L, Cheng J Q, Zhang H C, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Guo B W, Hu Y J, Cui P Y. Effects of slow/controlled release fertilizer types and their application regime on yield in rice with different types of panicle. Acta Agron Sin, 2017, 43:730-740 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[30] Ji Y, Liu G, Ma J, Zhang G B, Xu H, Yagi K. Effect of controlled-release fertilizer on mitigation of N2O emission from paddy field in South China: a multi-year field observation. Plant Soil, 2013, 371:473-486.
[31] 刘汝亮, 李友宏, 王芳, 赵天成, 陈晨, 洪瑜, 周丽娜. 缓释肥侧条施肥技术对水稻产量和氮素利用效率的影响. 农业资源与环境学报, 2014, 31:45-49.
Liu R L, Li Y H, Wang F, Zhao T C, Chen C, Hong Y, Zhou L N. Effect of slow-release fertilizer side bar fertilization technology on rice yield and nitrogen use efficiency. J Agric Res Env, 2014, 31:45-49 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[32] 郑圣先, 聂军, 戴平安, 郑颖俊. 控释氮肥对杂交水稻生育后期根系形态生理特征和衰老的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2006, 12:188-194.
Zheng S X, Nie J, Dai P A, Zheng Y J. Effect of controlled release nitrogen fertilizer on the morphological and physiological characteristics and senescence of root system during late growth stages of hybrid rice. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2006, 12:188-194 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[33] 陈恺林, 刘功朋, 张玉烛, 刘洋, 李超, 杨光立, 汤文光, 肖小平. 不同施肥模式对水稻干物质、产量及其植株中氮、磷、钾含量的影响. 江西农业学报, 2014, 26(4):1-5.
Chen K L, Liu G P, Zhang Y Z, Liu Y, Li C, Yang G L, Tang W G, Xiao X P. Effects of different fertilization modes on dry matter, yield, and contents of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in rice. Acta Agric Jiangxi, 2014, 26(4):1-5 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[34] Wei H Y, Chen Z F, Xing Z P, Zhou L, Liu Q Y, Zhang Z Z, Jiang Y, Hu Y J, Zhu J Y, Cui P Y, Dai Q G, Zhang H C. Effects of slow or controlled release fertilizer types and fertilization modes on yield and quality of rice. J Integr Agric, 2018, 17:2222-2234.
[35] 王艳, 易军, 高继平, 张丽娜, 杨继芬, 赵艳泽, 辛威, 甄晓溪, 张文忠. 不同叶龄蘖、穗氮肥组合对粳稻产量及氮素利用的影响. 作物学报, 2020, 46:102-116.
Wang Y, Yi J, Gao J P, Zhang L N, Yang J F, Zhao Y Z, Yin W, Zhen X X, Zhang W Z. Effects of precision leaf age fertilization on yield and nitrogen utilization of japonica rice. Acta Agron Sin, 2020, 46:102-116 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[36] 田昌, 周旋, 谢桂先, 刘强, 荣湘民, 张玉平, 谭力彰, 彭建伟. 控释尿素减施对双季稻田氨挥发损失和氮肥利用率的影响. 中国水稻科学, 2018, 32:387-397.
Tian C, Zhou X, Xie G X, Liu Q, Rong X M, Zhang Y P, Tan L Z, Peng J W. Ammonia volatilization loss and nitrogen use efficiency in double-cropping rice field as affected by decreasing controlled-release urea application level. Chin J Rice Sci, 2018, 32:387-397 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[1] 田甜, 陈丽娟, 何华勤. 基于Meta-QTL和RNA-seq的整合分析挖掘水稻抗稻瘟病候选基因[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1372-1388.
[2] 郑崇珂, 周冠华, 牛淑琳, 和亚男, 孙伟, 谢先芝. 水稻早衰突变体esl-H5的表型鉴定与基因定位[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1389-1400.
[3] 周文期, 强晓霞, 王森, 江静雯, 卫万荣. 水稻OsLPL2/PIR基因抗旱耐盐机制研究[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1401-1415.
[4] 郑小龙, 周菁清, 白杨, 邵雅芳, 章林平, 胡培松, 魏祥进. 粳稻不同穗部籽粒的淀粉与垩白品质差异及分子机制[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1425-1436.
[5] 王丹, 周宝元, 马玮, 葛均筑, 丁在松, 李从锋, 赵明. 长江中游双季玉米种植模式周年气候资源分配与利用特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[6] 王旺年, 葛均筑, 杨海昌, 阴法庭, 黄太利, 蒯婕, 王晶, 汪波, 周广生, 傅廷栋. 大田作物在不同盐碱地的饲料价值评价[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1451-1462.
[7] 颜佳倩, 顾逸彪, 薛张逸, 周天阳, 葛芊芊, 张耗, 刘立军, 王志琴, 顾骏飞, 杨建昌, 周振玲, 徐大勇. 耐盐性不同水稻品种对盐胁迫的响应差异及其机制[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[8] 杨欢, 周颖, 陈平, 杜青, 郑本川, 蒲甜, 温晶, 杨文钰, 雍太文. 玉米-豆科作物带状间套作对养分吸收利用及产量优势的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[9] 陈静, 任佰朝, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 叶面喷施甜菜碱对不同播期夏玉米产量形成及抗氧化能力的调控[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[10] 李祎君, 吕厚荃. 气候变化背景下农业气象灾害对东北地区春玉米产量影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1537-1545.
[11] 杨建昌, 李超卿, 江贻. 稻米氨基酸含量和组分及其调控[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1037-1050.
[12] 石艳艳, 马志花, 吴春花, 周永瑾, 李荣. 垄作沟覆地膜对旱地马铃薯光合特性及产量形成的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.
[13] 杨德卫, 王勋, 郑星星, 项信权, 崔海涛, 李生平, 唐定中. OsSAMS1在水稻稻瘟病抗性中的功能研究[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1119-1128.
[14] 朱峥, 王田幸子, 陈悦, 刘玉晴, 燕高伟, 徐珊, 马金姣, 窦世娟, 李莉云, 刘国振. 水稻转录因子WRKY68在Xa21介导的抗白叶枯病反应中发挥正调控作用[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1129-1140.
[15] 王小雷, 李炜星, 欧阳林娟, 徐杰, 陈小荣, 边建民, 胡丽芳, 彭小松, 贺晓鹏, 傅军如, 周大虎, 贺浩华, 孙晓棠, 朱昌兰. 基于染色体片段置换系群体检测水稻株型性状QTL[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1141-1151.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2