作物学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 149-155.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.00149
董桂春,王余龙,周娟,张彪,张传胜,张岳芳,杨连新,黄建晔
DONG Gui-Chun,WANG Yu-Long,ZHOU Juan,ZHANG Biao,ZHANG Chuan-Sheng,ZHANG Yue-Fang,YANG Lian-Xin,HUANG Jian-Ye
摘要:
在群体水培条件下,以国内外不同年代育成的常规籼稻代表品种(2001年为88个、2002年为122个)为材料,测定干物重、氮素含量、产量及其构成因素等,采用组内最小平方和的动态聚类方法将供试品种的氮素籽粒生产效率(NUEg)从低到高依次分为A、B、C、D、E、F 6种类型,研究不同氮素籽粒生产效率类型品种氮素分配与运转的基本特点。结果表明,供试品种间NUEg的差异很大(244%、325%),A、B、C、D、E、F类品种的平均NUEg, 2001年分别为20.51、31.04、35.64、39.46、43.55、50.92 g g-1,2002年分别为24.33、31.61、35.83、39.06、43.51、50.00 g g-1;NUEg高的品种抽穗期、成熟期茎鞘叶中氮素比例小、穗中氮素比例大,成熟期更明显,结实期茎鞘叶氮素运转量大、运转率高;提高结实期茎鞘叶氮素运转量和运转率有利于提高结实期茎鞘叶干物重运转量和经济系数。
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