作物学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (08): 1425-1434.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.01425
祁建民1,梁景霞2,陈美霞1,3,徐建堂1,牛小平1,周东新4,王涛5,陈顺辉6
QI Jian-Min1,LIANG Jing-Xia2,CHEN Mei-Xia1,3,XU Jian-Tang1,NIU Xiao-Ping1,ZHOU Dong-Xin4,WANG Tao5,CHEN Shun-Hui6
摘要: 应用ISSR与SRAP两种分子标记,研究国内外96份烟草种质的遗传多样性及不同栽培类型种质的遗传演化关系。表明烟属种间具有丰富的遗传多样性,种间的遗传相似性(GS)在0.28~0.58之间,遗传分化系数(Gst)为0.83。普通栽培种品种间遗传多样性水平较低,品种间的遗传相似性在0.61~0.99之间,栽培种内的遗传多样性为烤烟>晒晾烟>白肋烟>香料烟。当相似系数在0.67作切割线时,基于2种标记的96份烟草种质资源的聚类结果为,(1)普通烟草栽培品种材料91份聚在同一大类,而黄花烟、黏烟草、浅波烟草、哥西氏烟草、香甜烟草5个种也分别为单独的个类,同普通烟草栽培种类群完全区别开来;(2)从进化上看,烤烟和晒晾烟间的遗传进化关系最近,香料烟和黄花烟之间的亲缘关系较远;普通烟草栽培种中国内外来源的烟草品种亲缘关系极其相近,遗传分化现象甚微;(3)2种分子标记虽然原理不同,但分析结果趋势相近(r=0.68,P=1.000)。
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