作物学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10): 1791-1801.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.01791
代程,张锦鹏*,武晓阳,杨欣明,李秀全,刘伟华,高爱农*,李立会
DAI Cheng,ZHANG Jin-Peng*, WU Xiao-Yang,YANG Xin-Ming,LI Xiu-Quan,LIU Wei-Hua,GAO Ai-Nong*,LI Li-Hui
摘要:
小麦-冰草[Agropyron cristatum (L. ) Gaertn.] 6P附加系普冰4844-12具有多粒等可用于小麦改良的优异基因。为高效率检测由小麦-冰草6P附加系衍生的易位系和渐渗系,以普冰4844-12及其亲本普通小麦Fukuhokomugi和冰草Z559 (2n=4x=28, PPPP)为材料,通过对冰草转录组测序获得的EST序列设计的P基因组EST分子标记引物,筛选在普通小麦背景下的6P染色体特异分子标记。结果从1 453对P基因组EST引物中筛选出130对小麦-冰草6P附加系特异标记引物。进而将这些特异标记与NCBI nr蛋白质数据库及小麦EST序列进行了比对,发现4条冰草EST序列的功能注释与抗病、抗逆相关;36条冰草EST与已经定位的小麦EST具有较高的相似性,其中33条(91.67%)位于小麦第6部分同源群染色体。为了进一步验证这些标记的特异性,分别对其中4个具有功能注释的EST标记在中国春等7个普通小麦背景下和随机选择的5个标记在小麦-冰草6P易位系背景下进行了检测,结果证明其确实可用于检测6P染色体。这些冰草6P染色体特异标记的开发为大规模地鉴定小麦-冰草衍生后代中P染色质成分奠定了基础。
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