作物学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (09): 1612-1618.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01612
杨长琴1,2,刘瑞显2,张国伟2,杨富强2,周治国1,*
YANG Chang-Qin1,2,LIU Rui-Xian2,ZHANG Guo-Wei2,YANG Fu-Qiang2,ZHOU Zhi-Guo1,*
摘要:
以美棉33B为材料,2007和2009年在江苏南京池栽条件下设置渍水试验,研究花铃期渍水对棉纤维糖代谢的影响及其与纤维比强度的关系。结果表明,渍水条件下花后17~38 d纤维蔗糖和β-1,3-葡聚糖含量均值分别降低24.86%~81.30%和8.59%~36.30%,纤维素最大累积速率在受渍害较轻条件下增加而受渍害较重条件下降低,但快速持续期缩短,成熟期纤维素含量降低,比强度下降3.57%~10.03%。受渍害较轻条件下,花后17~38 d纤维蔗糖合酶(SS)和蔗糖磷酸合酶(SPS)活性均值分别增加8.45%~24.59%和12.79%~18.20%,生成碳源用于维持生存代谢,而受渍害较重条件下分别降低7.06%~8.16%和11.40%~11.64%;蔗糖酶和β-1,3-葡聚糖酶活性在花后17 d后降低。因此,渍水条件下纤维加厚发育期碳源供应不足、碳代谢消耗增加或代谢被抑制是最终比强度下降的重要原因。
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