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作物学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 2098-2103.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.02098

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 上一篇    下一篇

红麻光周期钝感材料的鉴定与遗传分析

张立武,黄枝秒,万雪贝,林荔辉,徐建堂,陶爱芬,方平平,祁建民*   

  1. 福建农林大学作物科学学院 / 作物遗传育种与综合利用教育部重点实验室,福建福州 350002
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-17 修回日期:2014-09-16 出版日期:2014-12-12 网络出版日期:2014-10-16
  • 通讯作者: 祁建民, E-mail: qijm863@163.com, Tel: 0591-87644898
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由福建农林大学青年教师基金(2012xjj01), 福建农林大学杰出青年科研基金(xjq201401), 国家麻类产业技术体系项目(CARS-19-E06), 农业部东南黄红麻实验观测站(农科教发2011), 农业部引进国际先进农业科学技术计划(948计划)(2013-Z70)资助。

Identification and Genetic Analysis of Photoperiod Insensitive Materials in Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus)

ZHANG Li-Wu,HUANG Zhi-Miao,WAN Xue-Bei,LIN Li-Hui,XU Jian-Tang,TAO Ai-Fen,FANG Ping-Ping,QI Jian-Min*   

  1. Key Laboratory for Genetics, Breeding and Multiple Utilization of Crops, Ministry of Education / College of Crop Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
  • Received:2014-05-17 Revised:2014-09-16 Published:2014-12-12 Published online:2014-10-16
  • Contact: 祁建民, E-mail: qijm863@163.com, Tel: 0591-87644898

摘要:

开花期是影响红麻纤维产量和品质的关键因素之一。本文通过分期播种调查6份新引育的红麻品系的光周期反应,结果表明其光周期反应敏感度变化在36.0%~56.2%之间,其中赞引1号最低(36.0%),福红952B最高(56.2%)。将赞引1号与福红952B杂交,在自然短日照条件下对其正反交F1分析表明,开花期性状受核基因控制,不存在细胞质效应,光周期敏感对光周期钝感为显性。在自然短日照条件下对该组合的4个群体(P1、P2、F1和F2)联合分析发现,赞引1号的光周期钝感特性受1对加性-显性主基因和加性-显性-上位性多基因模型(D-1)控制,主效基因的加性效应值为8.2 d,遗传率为80.2%。该研究有助于红麻光周期钝感种质改良及主效基因定位。

关键词: 红麻, 开花期, 光周期钝感, 遗传分析

Abstract:

Flowering stage is one of the key factors affecting fiber yield and quality in kenaf. In this study, photoperiod response sensitivity of six newly bred kenaf lines was identified via changing sowing time. The results showed that photoperiod response sensitivity of various lines ranged from 36.0% to 56.2%. Among them, Zanyin 1 was insensitive one to photoperiod response (36.0%) while Fuhong 952B was sensitive (56.2%) one. To uncover the genetic basis of flowering stage under the condition of natural short day, we further used the joint segregation analysis of four populations (P1, P2, F1, and F2) in a cross of Zanyin 1 ´ Fuhong 952B. The analysis of F1 and reciprocal F1 revealed that flowering stage was controlled by nuclear genes instead of cytoplasmic genes, and the photoperiod response sensitivity genotype was almost completely dominant. Flowering stage is best described by the D-1 genetic model, a case of one additive-dominance major gene as well as additive-dominance-epistasis polygenes. The additive effect of the major gene was 8.2 days. And heritability of the major gene was 80.2%. These findings will facilitate breeding strategies for the improvement of photoperiodic insensitive germplasm as well as the major gene mapping in kenaf.

Key words: Kenaf, Flowering stage, Photoperiod insensitivity, Genetic analysis

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