作物学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11): 2147-2162.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.04271
马猛(), 闫会, 高闰飞, 后猛, 唐维, 王欣, 张允刚, 李强*()
MA Meng(), YAN Hui, GAO Run-Fei, KOU Meng, TANG Wei, WANG Xin, ZHANG Yun-Gang, LI Qiang*()
摘要:
理想农艺性状是甘薯育种的重要目标, 而选择甘薯理想农艺性状的育种手段还很缺乏。本研究以分枝数多、蔓长中等、高产紫肉甘薯品种徐紫薯8号为母本, 分枝数少、长蔓、中等产量白肉甘薯品种美国红为父本, 以F1代分离群体的274个单株为作图群体, 利用SSR分子标记技术, 构建了甘薯分子连锁图谱, 能够加密已有的遗传图谱。其中母本图谱包含24个连锁群(linkage groups, LGs), 图谱总长1325.8 cM, 标记间平均距离9.2 cM; 父本图谱包含21个LGs, 图谱总长1088.6 cM, 标记间平均距离8.2 cM。通过复合区间作图法对甘薯地上部分枝数、茎蔓直径、最长蔓长、叶柄长度和节间长度5个重要农艺性状进行QTL分析, 检测到1个与分枝数相关的QTL, 解释表型变异的53.2%; 1个与茎蔓直径相关的QTL, 解释表型变异的16.7%; 2个与最长蔓长相关的QTL, 解释表型变异的9.5%和13.7%; 2个与叶柄长度相关定位的重要农艺性状QTL, 可以开发与其连锁的分子标记, 辅助室内早代苗期筛选具有理想农艺性状的株系, 从而提高田间选择效率的QTL, 解释表型变异的8.8%和11.3%; 5个与节间长度相关的QTL, 解释表型变异的9.6%~28.1%。利用定位的重要农艺性状QTL,可以开发与其连锁的分子标记,辅助室内早代苗期筛选具有理想农艺性状的株系,从而提高田间选择效率。。
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