欢迎访问作物学报,今天是

作物学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (01): 146-151.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.00146

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

江苏近50年粳稻安全齐穗期的变化

张祖建1,2,张洪熙3,杨建昌1,宋云生1,赵步洪3,季红娟3,朱庆森1,2,*   

  1. 1 扬州大学 / 江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室;2 农业部长江中下游作物生理生态与栽培重点开放实验室,江苏扬州 225009;3 扬州里下河地区农业科学研究所,江苏扬州 225002
  • 收稿日期:2010-03-18 修回日期:2010-09-15 出版日期:2011-01-12 网络出版日期:2010-11-16
  • 通讯作者: 朱庆森, E-mail: zhuqs@yzu.edu.cn, Tel: 0514-87979317
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家“十一五”科技支撑计划重大项目(2006BAD02A03)资助。

Changes of Safe Dates for Full Heading in Japonica Rice over Past 50 Years in Jiangsu Province

ZHANG Zu-Jian1,2,ZHANG Hong-Xi3,YANG Jian-Chang1,SONG Yun-Sheng1,ZHAO Bu-Hong3,JI Hong-Juan3,ZHU Qing-Sen1,2,*   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province / Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; 2 Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation in Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangzhou 225009, China; 3 Lixiahe Region Agricultural Research Institute of Jiangsu, Yangzhou 225007, China
  • Received:2010-03-18 Revised:2010-09-15 Published:2011-01-12 Published online:2010-11-16
  • Contact: ZHU Qing-Sen,E-mail:zhuqs@yzu.edu.cn,Tel:0514-87979317

摘要: 确定水稻安全齐穗期是安排各品种播栽期的重要依据。本研究应用江苏由北至南4个代表性地点(赣榆、淮安、扬州和吴县)近50年(1958—2007) 5~11月逐日日平均温度资料,根据生产上常用的耐寒性较弱和较强的粳稻安全齐穗期的温度指标,得出了近50年及其前25年和后25年4地点两类粳稻保证率为50%、80%和90%的安全齐穗日期,发现后25年各地的安全齐穗日期较前25年普遍延迟,延迟的幅度在3~4 d;后25年各地的安全齐穗日期的变异亦明显增大。进而提出了北南各地点一般粳稻安全齐穗日期分别为9月18日、9月20日、9月24日和9月28日,这比目前各地生产中习惯应用的安全齐穗日期迟约4~6 d。本文分析方法可以供我国各稻区相关研究参考,其结果也可供我国类似稻区借鉴,并在气候变暖的大背景下对水稻安全齐穗期的变化给予新的认识。指出应对现用主体粳稻品种出穗开花期的耐寒性进行观察研究,确定出各地各类型粳稻品种的安全齐穗日期,以更具体准确地指导水稻播(栽)期的安排。

关键词: 江苏省, 粳稻, 安全齐穗期, 日平均气温

Abstract: Determining the safe dates of full heading of rice is very important for arranging sowing and transplanting dates. In this study, the daily average temperatures from May to November during the 50 years (1958–2007) in four regions from north to south in Jiangsu Province (Ganyu, Huai’an, Yangzhou, and Wuxian city) were analyzed. According to the normal indices of temperatures for the safe dates of full heading in japonica rice cultivars with weaker and stronger cold tolerance, safe dates of full heading were obtained for the 50 years from 1958 to 2007, the first 25 years, and the second 25 years. The guarantee rate for the safe dates was 50%, 80%, and 90% respectively. It was observed that the safe dates of full heading during the second 25 years were three to four days later than those during the first 25 years. Variation in the safe dates of full heading was greater for the second 25 years than for the first 25 years. The safe dates of full heading at the four regions from north to south were 18th September, 20th September, 24th September and 28th September, respectively, and were four to six days later than those currently used in these regions. As the global whether is warming, these results could be utilized as references for the production in different rice-growing areas. More experiments should be conducted to observe cold tolerance of rice cultivars during heading and flowering, and to obtain the safe dates of full heading for major varieties, so that more exact sowing and transplanting dates could be got in japonica rice.

Key words: Jiangsu province, Japonica rice, Safe dates of full heading, Daily mean temperature.

[1]Deng J-P(邓建平), Du Y-L(杜永林). Status and development countermeasures of japonica rice production in Jiangsu province. China Rice (中国稻米), 2006, (4): 8–11 (in Chinese)
[2]Chen W-F(陈温福), Pan W-B(潘文博), Xu Z-J(徐正进). Current situation and trends in production of Japonica rice in china. J Shenyang Agric Univ (沈阳农业大学学报), 2006, 37(6): 801–805 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[3]IPCC. Climate change 2001: the scientific basis. Cambridge. UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001. pp 101–125
[4]IPCC. Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. pp 237–241
[5]Cox P M, Betts R A, Jones C D, Spall S A, Totterdell I J. Acceleration of global warming due to carbon-cycle feedbacks in a coupled climate model. Nature, 2000, 408: 184–187
[6]Oreskes N. The scientific consensus on climate change. Science, 2004, 306: 1686
[7]Crowley T. J. Causes of climate change over the past 1000 years. Science, 2000, 289: 270–277
[8]Gao X-D(高晓荻), Jiang Z-H(江志红), Yang J-H(杨金虎). Future changes of air temperature division in China under global warming. J Meteorol Environ (气象与环境学报), 2009, 25(5): 1–6 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9]Tang G-L(唐国利), Ding Y-H(丁一汇), Wang S-W(王绍武), Ren G-Y(任国玉), Liu H-B (刘洪滨), Zhang L(张莉). Comparative Analysis of the Time Series of Surface Air Temperature over China for the Last 100 Years. Adv Climate Change Res (气候变化研究进展), 2009, 5(2): 72–78 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10]Jiang A-J(姜爱军), Xiang Y(项瑛), Peng H-Y(彭海燕), Wang B-M(王冰梅). The analysis of Jiangsu climate variety in forty years. Sci Meteorol Sin (气象科学), 2006, 26(5): 525–529 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11]Chen S-Y(陈少勇), Wang J-S(王劲松), Shi Y-Y(石圆圆), Guo Z-X(郭忠祥). The Change of Annual Mean Temperature in Monsoon Area of East China. Resour Sci (资源科学), 2009, 31(3): 462–471 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12]Jin Z-Q(金之庆), Shi C-L(石春林), Ge D-K(葛道阔), Gao W(高炜). Characteristics of Climate Change during Wheat Growing Season and the Orientation to Develop Wheat in the Lower Valley of the Yangtze River. Jiangsu J Agric Sci (江苏农业学报), 2001, 17(4): 193–199 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13]Xu Z-F(徐振锋), Yin H-J(尹华军), Zhao C-Z(赵春章), Cao G(曹刚), Wan M-L(万名利), Liu Q(刘庆). A review of responses of litter decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems to global warming. Chin J Plant Ecol (植物生态学报), 2009, 33(6): 1208–1219 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14]Xu X-F(徐小锋), Tian H-Q(田汉勤), Wan S-Q(万师强). Climate warming impacts on carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Chin J Plant Ecol (植物生态学报), 2007, 31(2): 175–188 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]Wei Y-Y(卫云燕), Yin H-J(尹华军), Liu Q(刘庆), Li Y-X(黎云祥). Advance in research of forest carbon cycling under climate warming. Chin J Appl Environ (应用与环境生物学报), 2009, 15(6): 888–894 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16]Peng S, Huang J L, Sheehy J E, Laza R C, Visperas R M, Zhong X, Centeno G S, Khush G S, Cassman K G. Rice yield decline with higher night temperature from global warming. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2004, 101: 9971–9975
[17]Xia J, Han Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Wan S. Effects of diurnal warming on soil respiration are not equal to the summed effects of day and night warming in a temperate steppe. Biogeosciences, 2009, 6: 1361–1370
[18]Yang X-G(杨晓光), Liu Z-J(刘志娟), Chen F(陈阜). The possible effects of global warming on cropping systems in China: I. The possible effects of climate warming on northern limits of cropping systems and crop yields in China. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2010, 43(2): 329–336 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19]Zhao F(赵峰), Qian H-S(千怀遂). The research advances on the crop climate suitability influenced by global warming. Chin J Eco-Agric (中国生态农业学报), 2004, 12(2): 134–137 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20]Lü C-G(吕川根), Zou J-S(邹江石), Hu N(胡凝), Yao K-M(姚克敏). Correlation of intersubspecific hybrid rice spikelet fertilization rate with temperature and related statistic model. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 2005, 16(6): 1026–1032 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[21]Bai P(白朴), Wang Y-H(王元辉), Xiang X(项雄), Tao K-Z(陶开战), Wu P-X(吴朋喜), Yang J(杨捷). Studies on full heading time and optimized sowing dates of hybrid rice Liangyoupeijiu. Acta Agric Zhejiangensis (浙江农业学报), 2006, 18(3): 146–150 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[22]Zhu D-M(朱顶目), Gu W-L(顾文亮), Shen L-H(沈龙和), Chen D-H(陈德海), Wu W-X(吴万秀), Zhang H-Y(张红叶). The cultivation safety of direct seeding paddy in Huaibei region. J Hebei Agric Sci (河北农业科学), 2008, 12(5): 15–16 (in Chinese)
[23]Gao Y-G(高永刚), Zhang L-Y(张凌云), Yao K-M(姚克敏). Regularity of ecological impact on growing period of rice and its regionalization in China. J Nanjing Inst Meteorol (南京气象学院学报), 1998, 21(2): 181–188 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24]Tu F-X(涂方旭). Analysis on climate conditions in main rice growth and development stages in Guangxi. Guangxi Agric Sci (广西农业科学), 2006, 37(4): 370–373 (in Chinese)
[25]Gao L-Z(高亮之), Guo P(郭鹏), Zhang L-Z(张立中), Lin W(林武). Light and heat resources and potential productivity of rice in China. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 1984, 17(1): 17–23 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[26]Nanjing Agriculture Science Institute (南京市农业科学研究所). How to ensure the full heading safely in late-season rice. Jiangsu Agric Sci (江苏农业科学), 1975, (2): 17–18 (in Chinese)
[27]Mo H-D(莫惠栋). Principle and Technology of Rice Planting (种稻原理与技术). Nanjing: Jiangsu Scientific & Technical Publishers, 1981. pp 142–145 (in Chinese)
[28]Li D-M(李达模), Yu X-M(于新民), Wang H-C(王洪春). Study on some mechanism and identification index of chilling injury in rice at flowering stage. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 1986, 19(2): 12–17 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[29]Fu T-L(傅泰露), Ma J(马均), Wang H-Z(王贺正), Wang R-Q(汪仁全), Li M(李敏), Tong P(童平), Wu H-Z(吴合洲). Comprehensive evaluation and screening identification indexes of cold tolerance at flowering stage in rice. Southwest China J Agric Sci (西南农业学报), 2007, 20(5): 965–969 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[30]Ding T-H(丁同华), Long Q-M(龙庆梅), He Y-G(何永垠), Wang H(王华), Zhang X-F(张小锋). The impact of winter climate warming on winter wheat in coastal area. Bull Agric Sci Technol (农业科技通讯), 2005, (2): 30–31 (in Chinese)
[1] 袁嘉琦, 刘艳阳, 许轲, 李国辉, 陈天晔, 周虎毅, 郭保卫, 霍中洋, 戴其根, 张洪程. 氮密处理提高迟播栽粳稻资源利用和产量[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 667-681.
[2] 张军, 周冬冬, 许轲, 李必忠, 刘忠红, 周年兵, 方书亮, 张永进, 汤洁, 安礼政. 淮北地区麦茬机插优质食味粳稻氮肥减量的精确运筹[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(2): 410-422.
[3] 刘秋员, 周磊, 田晋钰, 程爽, 陶钰, 邢志鹏, 刘国栋, 魏海燕, 张洪程. 长江中下游地区常规中熟粳稻产量、品质及氮素吸收性状的相互关系分析[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(5): 904-914.
[4] 黄恒, 姜恒鑫, 刘光明, 袁嘉琦, 汪源, 赵灿, 王维领, 霍中洋, 许轲, 戴其根, 张洪程, 李德剑, 刘国林. 侧深施氮对水稻产量及氮素吸收利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(11): 2232-2249.
[5] 姜树坤,王立志,杨贤莉,李波,母伟杰,董世晨,车韦才,李忠杰,迟力勇,李明贤,张喜娟,姜辉,李锐,赵茜,李文华. 基于高密度SNP遗传图谱的粳稻芽期耐低温QTL鉴定[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(8): 1174-1184.
[6] 赵春芳,岳红亮,田铮,顾明超,赵凌,赵庆勇,朱镇,陈涛,周丽慧,姚姝,梁文化,路凯,张亚东,王才林. 江苏和东北粳稻稻米理化特性及WxOsSSIIa基因序列分析[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(6): 878-888.
[7] 卫平洋,裘实,唐健,肖丹丹,朱盈,刘国栋,邢志鹏,胡雅杰,郭保卫,高尚勤,魏海燕,张洪程. 安徽沿淮地区优质高产常规粳稻品种筛选及特征特性[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(4): 571-585.
[8] 姚姝, 张亚东, 刘燕清, 赵春芳, 周丽慧, 陈涛, 赵庆勇, 朱镇, Balakrishna Pillay, 王才林. 水稻Wxmp背景下SSIIaSSIIIa等位变异及其互作对蒸煮食味品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(11): 1690-1702.
[9] 王艳,易军,高继平,张丽娜,杨继芬,赵艳泽,辛威,甄晓溪,张文忠. 不同叶龄蘖、穗氮肥组合对粳稻产量及氮素利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(01): 102-116.
[10] 王旭虹,李鸣晓,张群,金峰,马秀芳,姜树坤,徐正进,陈温福. 籼型血缘对籼粳稻杂交后代产量和加工及外观品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2019, 45(4): 538-545.
[11] 朱盈,徐栋,胡蕾,花辰,陈志峰,张振振,周年兵,刘国栋,张洪程,魏海燕. 江淮优良食味高产中熟常规粳稻品种的特征[J]. 作物学报, 2019, 45(4): 578-588.
[12] 马小定,唐江红,张佳妮,崔迪,李慧,黎毛毛,韩龙植. 东乡野生稻与日本晴多态性标记的开发[J]. 作物学报, 2019, 45(2): 316-321.
[13] 李荣田,王新宇,田崇兵,周青,刘长华. cry1C*cry2A*基因早粳稻Bt蛋白的时空表达和抗螟虫性[J]. 作物学报, 2018, 44(12): 1829-1836.
[14] 韩超,许方甫,卞金龙,徐栋,裘实,赵晨,朱盈,刘国栋,张洪程,魏海燕. 淮北地区机械化种植方式对不同生育类型优质食味粳稻产量及品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2018, 44(11): 1681-1693.
[15] 费云燕, 杨杰, 范方军, 王芳权, 李文奇, 王军, 朱金燕, 仲维功. 水稻咪草烟抗性的遗传分析及其紧密连锁分子标记的筛选与应用[J]. 作物学报, 2018, 44(05): 716-722.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!