欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 538-545.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.82031

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 上一篇    下一篇

籼型血缘对籼粳稻杂交后代产量和加工及外观品质的影响

王旭虹1,*,李鸣晓1,*,张群1,金峰2,马秀芳3,姜树坤4,徐正进1,*(),陈温福1   

  1. 1 沈阳农业大学水稻研究所, 辽宁沈阳 110866
    2 吉林农业大学农学院, 吉林长春 130118
    3 辽宁省农业科学院水稻研究所, 辽宁沈阳 110101
    4 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150086
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-04 接受日期:2018-12-24 出版日期:2019-04-12 网络出版日期:2019-01-09
  • 通讯作者: 王旭虹,李鸣晓,徐正进
  • 作者简介:王旭虹, E-mail: 631110967@qq.com|李鸣晓, E-mail: 2625910996@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    本研究由国家自然科学基金-辽宁联合基金项目(U1708231)

Effect of indica pedigree on yield and milling and appearance qualities in the offspring of indica/japonica cross

WANG Xu-Hong1,*,LI Ming-Xiao1,*,ZHANG Qun1,JIN Feng2,MA Xiu-Fang3,JIANG Shu-Kun4,XU Zheng-Jin1,*(),CHEN Wen-Fu1   

  1. 1 College of Agronomy, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, Liaoning, China
    2 Faculty of Agronomy Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China
    3 Rice Research Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110101, Liaoning, China
    4 Cultivation and Farming Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2018-06-04 Accepted:2018-12-24 Published:2019-04-12 Published online:2019-01-09
  • Contact: Xu-Hong WANG,Ming-Xiao LI,Zheng-Jin XU
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1708231)

RichHTML

6

PDF

629

摘要：

针对20世纪80年代以来特别是进入新世纪我国东北水稻大多通过籼粳稻杂交育成的实际情况, 为了明确籼型血缘对东北水稻产量和品质的影响, 以Sasanishiki(粳稻)/Habataki(籼稻)//Sasanishiki///Sasanishiki构建的回交重组自交系群体(BILs) 85个株系为试材, 分别在辽宁沈阳、吉林长春和黑龙江哈尔滨种植, 以籼型频率(Fi)即来自籼型亲本分子标记比例为指标, 分析了籼型血缘与产量和品质的关系。结果表明, BILs群体在辽宁、吉林和黑龙江能够正常成熟, 株系数和Fi平均值有自南向北逐渐降低的趋势, 三地生物产量、经济系数和经济产量差异均未达到显著水平(黑龙江生物产量和经济系数缺失); 穗数在辽宁、吉林>在黑龙江, 每穗粒数在黑龙江>在吉林>在辽宁; 糙米率在黑龙江显著高于辽宁, 而在吉林与辽宁和黑龙江差异不显著; 精米率和整精米率在辽宁、吉林>在黑龙江, 垩白粒率和垩白度在辽宁>在吉林>在黑龙江, 三地粒长、粒宽和长宽比均无显著差异。总体上Fi与千粒重、经济产量、经济系数、糙米率和粒宽呈极显著负相关, 与长宽比呈极显著正相关; 三地Fi与产量及其构成因素的相关性与总体相似, 只是在黑龙江大多没有达到显著水平; 在辽宁和吉林Fi与粒宽呈显著负相关, 而只有在辽宁Fi与长宽比的正相关达到显著水平。在本试验条件下, 控制籼型频率在10%左右可能有利于实现籼粳亚种有利基因互补, 促进东北粳稻产量和品质在更高水平上统一起来。

关键词: 水稻, 北方粳稻, 籼粳稻杂交, 产量结构, 加工品质, 外观品质

Abstract:

Most of the rice cultivars in Northeast China has been released by crossing indica rice since the 1980s, especially in the new century. In order to clarify the influence of indica pedigree on the yield and quality of rice in northeastern China, 85 BILs derived from Sasanishiki (japonica)/Habataki (indica)//Sasanishiki///Sasanishiki were planted in Shenyang of Liaoning, Changchun of Jilin, and Harbin of Heilongjiang. The indica frequency (Fi) we defined is a ratio of indica type marker to all markers in order to analyses the relationships between yield traits and quality traits. The normal mature plant coefficients and Fi average values in Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang gradually decreased from south to north, and the differences in biological yield, economic coefficient and economic yield were not significant (Biological yield and economic coefficient in Heilongjiang were missing). The spike number in Liaoning and Jilin were higher than that in Heilongjiang. The number of grains per panicle showed a trend in Heilongjiang>in Jilin>in Liaoning. The brown rice in Heilongjiang was significantly higher than that in Liaoning and the brown rice in Jilin was no significant difference compared with that in Liaoning and Heilongjiang. The milled rice rate and head rice rate were higher in Liaoning and Jilin than those in Heilongjiang. The chalkiness rice rate and chalkiness level showed trends in Liaoning>in Jilin>in Heilongjiang. The grain length, grain width and aspect ratio were not significantly different among the three areas. There were significantly negative correlations of Fi with 1000-grain weight, economic yield, economic coefficient, brown rice rate and grain width, and a significantly positive correlation with aspect ratio. The correlations between Fi and yield and its components were similar to those in the overall situation, but most parameters in Heilongjiang did not reach a significant level. There were a significantly negative correlation between Fi and grain width in Liaoning and Jilin, and only a significantly positive correlation between Fi and aspect ratio in Liaoning. Under the conditions of this experiment, controlling Fi at about 10% could be beneficial to complement each other of elite alleles from two subspecies, promote the japonica production into a higher level in Northeast China.

Key words: rice, north japonica rice, indica and japonica crosses, yield traits, milling quality, appearance quality

表1

不同生态环境下BILs群体产量性状"

地点
Site		 株系数
No. of plant		 项目
Item		 籼型频率
Fi		 穗数
Panicles per hill
(×104 hm-2 )		 每穗粒数
Grains per
panicle		 结实率
Seed-setting
rate (%)		 千粒重
1000-grain
weight (g)		 生物产量
Biological yield
(t hm-2)		 经济产量
Economic yield
(t hm-2)		 经济系数
Economic coefficient
辽宁 87 均值Mean 0.1279 a 473.50 a 124.56 c 71.23 a 22.31 b 224.4 a 10.17 a 0.45 a
Liaoning 标准差SD 0.0627 70.71 20.04 10.86 2.08 2.84 1.93 0.06
CV% 49.00 14.93 16.08 15.25 9.35 12.65 18.97 13.42
Sasanishiki 0.00 451.92 126.55 77.53 23.27 19.11 10.32 0.54
Habataki 1.00 228.79 231.24 85.48 21.25 18.13 9.61 0.53
吉林 65 均值Mean 0.1210 a 457.87 a 138.28 b 63.85 b 23.36 a 22.51 a 10.47 a 0.46 a
Jilin 标准差SD 0.0619 95.29 26.02 10.43 1.99 3.96 2.26 0.05
CV% 52.12 20.81 18.82 16.34 8.51 17.60 21.54 10.89
Sasanishiki 0.00 455.05 129.20 67.66 24.78 18.60 9.86 0.53
Habataki 1.00 235.86 244.20 72.81 23.50 20.53 9.86 0.48
黑龙江 62 均值Mean 0.1196 a 422.06 b 150.13 a 69.25 a 23.11 a - 9.99 a -
Heilongjiang 标准差SD 0.0610 78.17 33.32 13.25 2.12 - 3.12 -
CV% 51.04 18.52 22.19 19.14 9.15 - 31.20 -
Sasanishiki 0.00 457.58 133.30 68.64 23.34 - 9.77 -
Habataki 1.00 264.65 282.90 57.30 22.04 - 9.46 -

图1

不同生态环境下BILs 籼型频率(Fi)与产量性状的关系 图中*表示相关性在0.05水平显著, **表示相关性在0.01水平显著。"

表2

不同生态环境下BILs群体品质性状"

地点
Site		 项目
Item		 糙米率
Brown rice
rate (%)		 精米率
Milled rice
rate (%)		 整精米率
Head milled
rice rate (%)		 垩白粒率
Chalky rice rate (%)		 垩白度
Chalkiness
degree (%)		 粒长
Length
(mm)		 粒宽
Width
(mm)		 长宽比
Length-width ratio
辽宁 均值Mean 80.27 b 65.99 a 61.45 a 38.06 a 12.80 a 4.58 a 2.58 a 1.78 a
Liaoning 标准差SD 2.98 4.80 5.66 22.46 9.80 0.21 0.14 0.12
CV% 3.71 7.27 9.21 59.01 76.53 4.48 5.40 6.51
Sasanishiki 81.30 66.39 62.14 21.70 6.70 4.60 2.70 1.70
Habataki 79.26 67.23 57.62 58.60 20.60 5.10 2.40 2.10
吉林 均值Mean 80.72 ab 65.84 a 63.33 a 24.30 b 7.97 b 4.57 a 2.60 a 1.77 a
Jilin 标准差SD 1.95 5.69 6.54 15.67 5.41 0.17 0.13 0.10
CV% 2.42 8.64 10.32 64.49 67.95 3.68 4.98 5.77
Sasanishiki 81.83 67.03 65.22 11.60 4.20 4.60 2.70 1.70
Habataki 80.57 67.37 62.46 52.00 19.60 5.10 2.40 2.10
黑龙江 均值Mean 81.58 a 60.12 b 52.20 b 15.80 c 4.02 c 4.58 a 2.60 a 1.76 a
Heilongjiang 标准差SD 2.12 7.72 9.85 11.43 3.27 0.17 0.13 0.10
CV% 2.60 12.84 18.87 72.35 81.39 3.74 4.96 5.88
Sasanishiki 82.12 62.14 56.92 4.70 1.00 4.60 2.70 1.70
Habataki 80.86 62.38 51.34 39.00 11.40 5.10 2.40 2.10

图2

不同生态环境下BILs 籼型频率(Fi)与加工品质的关系 图中*表示相关性在0.05水平显著, **表示相关性在0.01水平显著。"

图3

不同生态环境下BILs籼型频率(Fi)与外观品质的关系 图中*表示相关性在0.05水平显著, **表示相关性在0.01水平显著。"

[1] Matsuo T M . Great Achievement of Rice Science. Vol.3 Genetics. Tokyo: Nousangyoson Culture Society, 1990. pp 1-3 (in Japanese).
[2] 万建民 . 中国水稻遗传育种与品种系谱 . 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2010. pp 1-23.
Wan J M. Rice Genetic Breeding and Variety Genealogy in China. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2010. pp 1-23(in Chinese).
[3] 张洪程, 许轲, 张军, 李国业, 董啸波, 花劲, 周培建, 程飞虎, 黄大山, 陈忠平, 陈国梁, 方明珍, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 魏海燕, 高辉 . 双季晚粳生产力及相关生态生理特征. 作物学报, 2014,40:283-300.
Zhang H C, Xu K, Zhang J, Li G Y, Dong X B, Hua J, Zhou P J, Cheng F H, Huang D S, Chen Z P, Chen G L, Fang M Z, Dai Q Y, Huo Z Y, Wei H Y, Gao H . Productivity and eco-physiological characteristics of late japonica rice in double-cropping system. Acta Agron Sin, 2014,40:283-300 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[4] 钱前 . 水稻基因设计育种.北京: 科学出版社, 2007. pp 3-4.
Qian Q. Gene Design and Breeding of Rice. Beijing: Science Press, 2007. pp 3-4(in Chinese).
[5] 陈温福, 徐正进 . 水稻超高产育种理论与方法. 北京: 科学出版社, 2007. pp 20-25.
Chen W F, Xu Z J. The Theories and Methods of Rice Breeding for Maximum Yield. Beijing: Science Press, 2007. pp 20-25(in Chinese).
[6] 顾铭洪 . 水稻高产育种中一些问题的讨论. 作物学报, 2010,36:1431-1439.
Gu M H . Discussion on the aspects of high-yielding breeding in rice. Acta Agron Sin, 2010,36:1431-1439 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[7] 毛艇, 徐海, 郭艳华, 朱春杰, 陈凯, 王嘉宇, 姜树坤, 徐正进 . 籼粳交重组自交系的亚种属性与稻米品质性状的关系. 中国水稻科学, 2010,24:474-478.
Mao T, Xu H, Guo Y H, Zhu C J, Chen K, Wang J Y, Jiang S K, Xu Z J . Relationship between subspecies differentiation and rice quality traits in RILs population from indica-japonica cross. Chin J Rice Sci, 2010,24:474-478 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[8] 张佳, 程海涛, 徐海, 夏英俊, 刘春香, 徐正进 . 籼粳稻杂交后代蒸煮食味品质与亚种分化的关系. 中国水稻科学, 2015,29:167-173.
Zhang J, Cheng H T, Xu H, Xia Y J, Liu C X, Xu Z J . Relationship between cooking-eating quality and subspecies differentiation in RILs population from indica and japonica crossing. Chin J Rice Sci, 2015,29:167-173 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[9] 吴长明, 孙传清, 付秀林, 王象坤, 李自超, 张强 . 稻米品质性状与产量性状及籼粳分化度的相互关系研究. 作物学报, 2003,29:822-828.
Wu C M, Sun C Q, Fu X L, Wang X K, Li Z C, Zhang Q . Study on the relationship between quality yield characters or indica-japonica differentiation in rice(Oryza sativa L.). Acta Agron Sin, 2003,29:822-828 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[10] 高虹, 李飞飞, 吕国依, 夏英俊, 王嘉宇, 孙健, 唐亮, 徐正进 . 籼粳稻杂交对中国东北粳稻品质的影响. 作物学报, 2013,39:1806-1813.
Gao H, Li F F, Lyu G Y, Xia Y J, Wang J Y, Sun J, Tang L, Xu Z J . Effect of indica-japonica hybridization on grain quality of rice cultivars in northeast China. Acta Agron Sin, 2013,39:1806-1813 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[11] 徐铨, 唐亮, 徐凡, 福嶌阳, 黄瑞冬, 陈温福, 徐正进 . 粳稻食味品质改良研究现状与展望. 作物学报, 2013,39:961-968.
Xu Q, Tang L, Xu F, Fu D Y, Huang R D, Chen W F, Xu Z J . Research advances and prospects of eating quality improvement in japonica rice(Oryza sativa L.). Acta Agron Sin, 2013,39:961-968 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[12] 徐正进, 陈温福 . 中国北方粳型超级稻研究进展. 中国农业科学, 2016,49:239-250.
Xu Z J. Chen W F . Research progress and related problems on japonica super rice in Northern China. Sci Agric Sin, 2016,49:239-250 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[13] Nagata K, Fuktuta Y, Shimzu S, Yagi T, Terao T . Quantitative trait loci for sink size and ripening traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Breed Sci, 2002,52:259-273.
pmid: 11912234
[14] Fan M Y, Wang X J, Sun J, Zhang Q, Xu Z J, Xu Q . Effect of indica pedigree on eating and cooking quality in rice backcross inbred lines of indica and japonica crosses. Breed Sci, 2017,67:450-458.
doi: 10.1270/jsbbs.16191 pmid: 29398938
[15] 王海泽, 刘迪, 唐亮 . 东北地区主栽水稻品种的籼型位点频率及其与产量的关系. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2014,45:661-667.
Wang H Z, Liu D, Tang L . Indica genotype frequency of popular cultivars in the Northeast of China and its relationship with yield . J Shenyang Agric Univ, 2014,45:661-667 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[16] 曾研华 . 低温诱导籼粳杂交稻灌浆结实障碍特性研究. 南京农业大学博士学位论文, 江苏南京, 2015. p 22.
Zeng Y H . Characteristics of Low Temperature Induced Grain Filling and Grain Filling in Indica-Japonica Hybrid Rice. PhD Dissertation of Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu,China, 2015. p 22 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[17] 李任华, 徐才国, 孙传清, 李自超, 王象坤 . 栽培稻的基因型差异程度和分类. 作物学报, 1999,25:518-526.
Li R H, Xu C G, Sun C Q, Li Z C, Wang X K . Genotypic divergence and classification of Asian cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.). Acta Agron Sin, 1999,25:518-526 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[18] 程侃声, 周季维, 卢义宣, 罗军, 黄迈威, 刘光荣, 王象坤 . 云南稻种资源的综合研究与利用: II. 亚洲栽培稻分类的再认识. 作物学报, 1984,10:271-280.
Cheng K S, Lu Y X, Luo J, Huang M W, Lin G R, Wang X K . Studies on the indigenous rices in Yunnan and their utilization: II. A revised classification of Asian cultivated rice. Acta Agron Sin, 1984,10:271-280 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[19] 毛艇, 徐海, 郭艳华, 朱春杰, 陈凯, 王嘉宇, 徐正进 . 籼粳稻杂交后代群体形态分化与遗传分化的比较. 中国水稻科学, 2009,23:323-326.
Mao T, Xu H, Guo Y H, Zhu C J, Chen K, Wang J Y, Xu Z J . Comparative study on morphological differentiation and genetic differentiation in filial generation of cross between indica and japonica rice. Chin J Rice Sci, 2009,23:323-326 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[20] Li R, Jiang T B, Xu C G, Li X H, Wang X K . Relationship between morphological and genetic differentiation in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Euphytica, 2000,114:1-8.
doi: 10.1023/A:1003664528131
[1] 翟胜男, 曹新有, 李豪圣, 李吉虎, 李法计, 刘金栋, 夏先春, 吕莹莹, 马瑞峰, 王颖, 耿洪伟, 刘建军. 小麦Pod-A1、Pod-D1和Pod-2D位点等位变异对籽粒过氧化物酶活性的遗传效应分析[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1593-1603.
[2] 胡赵, 钱润, 谢丰璞, 应素平. 水稻SPX基因家族鉴定及响应磷处理的表达分析[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1902-1912.
[3] 邹仪妹, 徐敏, 汪海洋, 姚辉, 王加峰, 刘浩, 任代胜. 两系不育系水稻幼苗根系响应盐胁迫的转录因子调控网络鉴定[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1728-1742.
[4] 闫安, 蒋昆炜, 王蓉圆, 田林, 张璐, 王韵, 徐建龙. 水稻剑叶小维管束数基因SVN7的鉴定与克隆[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1364-1372.
[5] 陈伟, 卫万娟, 赵其兵, 常东伟, 余凌波, 翟鹏飞, 冯志明, 陈宗祥, 任仰涛, 杨鹏, 刘海浪, 李珍富, 杨永乐, 金彦刚, 左示敏. 利用CRISPR/Cas9编辑Hd6基因创制优质早熟水稻新种质[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(4): 1046-1056.
[6] 石少阶, 刘凯, 陈姿夷, 王卉颖, 李三和, 周雷, 游艾青. 水稻矮化多分蘖基因DMT1的克隆与功能分析[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(4): 1022-1034.
[7] 覃奕琰, 付瑶, 苏畅, 李娜, 徐静茹, 程笑然, 张琪, 赵明辉. OsST41调控水稻苗期耐盐性的功能分析[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(3): 802-812.
[8] 叶凡, 李帅, 李思宇, 陈云, 窦超银, 刘立军. 不同节水灌溉方式对东北稻区水稻产量和群体质量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(3): 895-907.
[9] 王婵, 吴莹莹, 李文奇, 李霞, 王芳权, 周彤, 杨杰. 基于HRM技术开发水稻抗条纹叶枯病基因STV11功能标记[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(9): 2547-2556.
[10] 王曜阔, 王文政, 张敏, 刘希伟, 杨敏, 李昊昱, 张灵鑫, 闫彦菲, 蔡瑞国. 水氮运筹对冬小麦籽粒GMP合成和面粉加工品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(8): 2176-2189.
[11] 陈惠莹, 何嘉欣, 朱斌, 黄士轩, 周星佑, 伍君权, 杨美艳. 水稻黄单胞菌噬菌体vB_XaS_HDB2的全基因组分析和生物学特性研究[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(8): 2087-2099.
[12] 杨海洋, 吴林宣, 李博纹, 石翰峰, 袁禧龙, 刘金朝, 蔡海荣, 陈诗怡, 郭涛, 王慧. 基于QTL定位发现的OsWRI3调控水稻种子的落粒性[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(7): 1712-1724.
[13] 雷松翰, 范骏扬, 车艳奕, 代永东, 郑雨萌, 田维江, 桑贤春, 王晓雯. 水稻内卷叶突变体acl3的鉴定及调控基因的功能分析[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(6): 1467-1479.
[14] 李福媛, 杨奕, 马继琼, 许明辉, 林良斌, 孙一丁. 水稻OsPUB4基因克隆、激素诱导表达分析与互作蛋白筛选[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(6): 1690-1700.
[15] 王梦宁, 谢可冉, 高逖, 王飞, 任孝俭, 熊栋梁, 黄见良, 彭少兵, 崔克辉. 水稻幼穗分化期至抽穗期高温对籽粒形态和充实的影响及其与粒重的关系[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(5): 1347-1362.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2