作物学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (06): 1020-1026.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01020
杜丽芬1,**,李明飞1,**,刘录祥2,王超杰1,刘洋1,许喜堂1,邹淑芳1,谢彦周1,*,王成社1,*
DU Li-Fen1,**,LI Ming-Fei1,**,LIU Lu-Xiang2,WANG Chao-Jie1,LIU Yang1,XU Xi-Tang1,ZOU Shu-Fang1,XIE Yan-Zhou1,*,WANG Cheng-She1,*
摘要:
通过EMS诱变普通小麦品系H261获得一个稳定遗传的斑点叶突变体LF2010。在自然条件下, 该突变体在三叶期叶片基部开始出现黄色斑点, 随后逐步扩散到全片叶、叶鞘、颖壳和麦芒。斑点部位不存在细胞死亡, 斑点性状的表达受光照和温度诱导, 突变体的色素含量、光合速率随着斑点的出现而显著下降。突变体的株高、有效穗数、单株产量、穗长、结实率和旗叶长等农艺性状显著下降, 但是千粒重和旗叶宽却与野生型无差异。将突变体与正常绿色品系杂交, 对其F1、F2和BC1代的遗传分析表明, LF2010的突变性状由1对隐性核基因控制。
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