作物学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 1956-1963.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01956
邢小萍,杨静,袁虹霞,张佳佳,李洪连*,刘文轩*
XING Xiao-Ping,YANG Jing,YUAN Hong-Xia,ZHANG Jia-Jia,LI Hong-Lian*,LIU Wen-Xuan*
摘要:
菲利普孢囊线虫(Heterodera filipjevi)是我国黄淮麦区新发现的一种病原线虫,但在小麦属中缺乏有效抗源。为从小麦亲缘种属中发掘抗病资源,采用室内接种平均单株雌虫鉴定法,从34份卵穗山羊草(Aegilops geniculataRoth)材料中筛选出6份抗H. filipjevi的种质材料,其中PI542187表现高抗,PI564186、PI573396、PI374365、PI361880和PI374365表现抗病。对中国春–卵穗山羊草染色体附加系抗性鉴定发现,卵穗山羊草7Ug和5Mg附加系的单株白雌虫数明显低于中国春。连续两年又对17份小麦?卵穗山羊草5Mg-5D易位系材料的抗性鉴定发现,5Mg464、5Mg466和5Mg457抗性较好。
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