作物学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 2160-2168.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.02160
韦还和1,李超1,张洪程1,*,孙玉海1,马荣荣2,王晓燕3,杨筠文4,戴其根1,霍中洋1,许轲1,魏海燕1,郭保卫1
WEI Huan-He1,LI Chao1,ZHANG Hong-Cheng1,*,SUN Yu-Hai1,MA Rong-Rong2,WANG Xiao-Yan3,YANG Jun-Wen4,DAI Qi-Gen1,HUO Zhong-Yang1,XU Ke1,WEI Hai-Yan1,GUO Bao-Wei1
摘要:
以籼粳交超级稻甬优12为试材,比较研究高产(10.5~12.0 t hm-2)、更高产(12.0~13.5 t hm-2)、超高产( >13.5 t hm-2) 3个群体的株型特征。结果表明,穗长、穗粒数、一次和二次枝梗数,超高产群体分别为21.56、356.34、20.46和73.98 (两年平均值),均高于对应的高产和更高产群体,但一次和二次枝梗的结实率略微降低。超高产群体上部三叶的长、宽以及卷曲率高,倒一、二、三叶的卷曲率分别为1.84、1.47、1.26,叶基角和披垂度小,抽穗后的主茎绿叶数多。超高产群体株高为143.50 cm,分别较更高产、高产群体高1.98%和3.83%,上部第一、二、三节间长度增加,穗长加穗下节间长占株高比例、穗下节间占秆长比例高,分别为39.84%和37.75%;基部第一、二、三节间长度缩短,茎秆粗度和茎壁厚度增加,茎、鞘干物重以及K、Si含量高,提高了基部节间的抗折力同时降低了倒伏指数。
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